传导薄板的非线性磁弹性振动问题

研究了磁场环境中传导薄板的非线性磁弹性振动问题。由虚功原理,给出了磁场中薄板的磁弹性耦合运动方程。并根据薄板薄壳的磁弹性基本假设及麦克斯威尔方程,得到了方程中电磁力及力矩的表达式。作为具体问题,采用多尺度法求出了横向磁场中条形板非线性振动的近似解析解。通过算例,分析了磁场环境对振动周期和幅值的影响。从而证实了,通过改变磁场因素,可达到控制该磁场环境中传导薄板振动的目的。所得的结论,对工程实际将有较大的应用参考价值。     

基于新修正偶应力理论的Mindlin层合板自由振动分析

该文基于各向异性修正偶应力理论建立一个Mindlin层合板（跨厚比10~20的中厚板）自由振动模型。该理论偶应力曲率张量不对称,但偶应力弯矩对称。利用Hamilton原理推导振动微分方程和边界条件。新模型可退化为修正偶应力层合薄板振动模型和经典Mindlin层合板振动模型。以正交铺设简支方板为例计算了偶应力模型的自振频率,分析偶应力Mindlin层合板的自由振动尺度效应。算例表明,该文建立的新修正偶应力层合板模型能够用于分析细观尺度下Mindlin层合板的自由振动及尺度效应。     

磁场环境下导电圆形薄板的磁弹性强迫振动

研究了电磁场环境下机械载荷作用圆形导电薄板的磁弹性强迫振动问题。首先给出了圆形薄板的磁弹性轴对称振动方程,并依据麦克斯韦方程,得到了相应的电磁场方程和电磁力表达式,在此基础上,对横向恒定磁场中周边固支和周边简支边界约束圆板的振动问题进行了分析。基于位移函数的设定,应用伽辽金法,推得了导电圆板的磁弹性强迫振动微分方程。通过数值计算,得到了两种边界约束条件下圆板磁弹性振动的幅频和相频曲线图,并对结果进行了分析,讨论了磁感应强度和板厚等参数对系统振动特性的影响。     

轴向运动导电薄板的磁弹性振动

针对磁场环境中轴向运动导电薄板的磁弹性振动问题进行研究。在给出薄板运动的动能、应变能以及电磁力虚功表达式的基础上,应用哈密顿变分原理,推得磁场中轴向运动矩形薄板的磁弹性振动方程。基于麦克斯威尔电磁场方程并考虑相应的电磁关系式,得到薄板所受电磁力的表达式。针对横向磁场中矩形板的自由振动问题,通过位移函数的设定并应用伽辽金积分法,得到三种边界约束条件下轴向运动薄板的磁弹性振动微分方程。通过数值算例,给出了不同边界条件下矩形板的磁弹性振动特性曲线图,分析了轴向运动速度和磁感应强度等参量对薄板固有振动频率的影响,讨论了临界速度的变化规律。     

A fast multipole boundary element method for solving the thin plate bending problem

A fast multipole boundary element method (BEM) for solving large-scale thin plate bending problems is presented in this paper. The method is based on the Kirchhoff thin plate bending theory and the biharmonic equation governing the deflection of the plate. First, the direct boundary integral equations and the conventional BEM for thin plate bending problems are reviewed. Second, the complex notation of the kernel functions, expansions and translations in the fast multipole BEM are presented. Finally, a few numerical examples are presented to show the accuracy and efficiency of the fast multipole BEM in solving thin plate bending problems. The bending rigidity of a perforated plate is evaluated using the developed code. It is shown that the fast multipole BEM can be applied to solve plate bending problems with good accuracy. Possible improvements in the efficiency of the method are discussed.     

Physical variational principle in dissipative media

The physical variational principle (PVP) is a physical principle which is implied in the thermodynamiclaws. For a conservative system, the PVP is implied in the first thermodynamic law and gives the motionequation. But for a dissipative system, PVP is implied in the extended Gibbs equation, which is the result ofthe first and second thermodynamic laws. The precision of the PVP in a dissipative system is in the same orderof the Gibbs equation. The dissipative work and its converted internal irreversible heat are simultaneouslyincluded in the PVP to get the governing equation and the boundary condition of the dissipated variables.The “generalized motion equations” including governing equations of the mechanical momentum and thermoelastic,thermal viscoelastic, thermal elastoplastic, linear thermoelastic diffusive and linear electromagneticthermoelastic materials etc. can be derived by the PVP of dissipative media in this paper. The conservativesystem is the special case of the dissipative system. Other than the mathematical variational principle, whichis obtained by a known governing equation, the PVP is used to deduce the governing equation. The PVPsincluding the hyperbolic temperature wave equation with a finite phase speed are also discussed shortly.     

倾斜磁场中条形传导薄板的磁弹性振动

以磁弹性基本假设为出发点,给出了倾斜磁场中无限长条形薄板的磁弹性运动方程及电动力学方程,并推得了两长边简支薄板的磁弹性振动特征方程式。算例表明,磁场因素的存在,将不同程度地影响着传导薄板的振动情况,从而可达到控制该磁场环境中薄板振动的目的。     

Static and dynamic response of sector-shaped graphene sheets

Nonlocal elasticity theory is presented for the free vibration and bending analysis of nano-scaled graphene sheets having a sector shape. An eight-node curvilinear domain is used for transformation of the governing equation of motion of sector graphene from physical region to computational region in conjunction with the Kirchhoff plate theory. The discrete singular convolution method is employed for numerical solutions of resulting nonlocal governing differential equations and related boundary conditions. Then, the effects of nonlocal parameters, mode numbers, sector angles, and radius ratios on the static and vibration results of nano-scaled sector-shaped graphene sheets are discussed.     

横向磁场中轴向变速运动矩形板的参数振动

针对磁场环境中轴向变速运动导电矩形薄板的磁弹性参数振动问题进行研究。在给出薄板运动的动能、应变能以及电磁力表达式基础上,应用哈密顿变分原理,推得轴向运动矩形薄板的磁弹性参数振动方程。针对横向磁场中四边简支边界约束下轴向变速运动矩形板的参数振动问题,通过位移函数的设定并应用伽辽金积分法,得到包含两个变系数项的马蒂厄振动方程。基于弗洛凯理论并应用平均法,对参数振动系统周期解的稳定性进行分析,得到稳定性判别条件。通过数值算例,给出参数振动系统周期解的稳定性图和振动响应曲线图,分析轴向速度等参量对薄板参数振动响应以及解的稳定性的影响。结果表明,稳定解区域对应的响应曲线呈现周期或概周期运动形式,不稳定解区域对应的响应曲线呈现发散形式。     

Elastic mechanical behavior of nano-scaled FGM films incorporating surface energies

A general, global theory is developed for nano-scaled functionally graded films considering surface effects. In addition to the Kirchhoff hypothesis of the classical thin plate theory, the surface layers of the film are modeled by the continuum theory of surface elasticity. Bulk stresses on the surfaces are required to satisfy the surface balance conditions involving surface stresses. Unlike the classical plate theory, the bulk transverse normal stress is preserved here. By incorporating the surface energies into the principle of minimum potential energy, a series of non-classical governing differential equations which include intrinsic length scales are derived. To illustrate application of the theory, a simply supported nano-scaled film in cylindrical bending is investigated. Numerical examples are presented to clarify the effects of surface energies on the bending behavior of FGM films, whose effective elastic moduli are predicted using the Mori–Tanaka method. Finally, the nature of intrinsic length scales, and the effects of gradient index and aspect ratio on the displacements are discussed.     

含焊接残余应力薄圆板结构自由振动近似解

研究焊接残余应力对薄圆板结构振动特性的影响,解决薄圆板结构振动中存在非均匀分布预应力问题。根据含预应力结构的应变-应力方程,建立含预应力薄圆板结构的运动控制方程。基于Rayleigh-Ritz法构造Lagrange能量泛函方程。将预应力和位移试函数展开成三角级数形式,对含预应力薄圆板结构的自由振动问题进行求解。以周边简支边界薄圆板结构为例,对比焊接残余应力的不同分布形式对薄圆板结构固有频率及振型的影响。数值计算结果验证了所提方法的有效性,可应用于解决任意分布预应力问题。     

磁场中简支矩形薄板的非线性稳态随机振动

根据电动力学理论、板壳磁弹性理论和结构随机振动理论,导出电磁场中矩形薄板的磁弹性非线性随机振动方程,然后利用伽辽金法对四边简支矩形薄板的非线性随机振动方程进行整理,得到伊藤型状态方程;在外界激励是平稳高斯白噪声的条件下,利用稳态的FPK方程法求解得到薄板的稳态随机振动位移和速度响应的多个数字特征;通过具体数值算例分析,讨论了电磁参数对各数字特征的影响。     

温度影响下Winkler-Pasternak弹性地基上多孔FGM矩形板的自由振动分析

基于经典薄板理论和Hamilton原理研究温度影响下Winkler-Pasternak弹性地基上多孔功能梯度材料(FGM)矩形板的自由振动特性。采用Voigt混合幂率模型和孔隙任意分布模型来表征多孔FGM矩形板的材料属性,并考虑多孔FGM矩形板内部均匀温升和材料具有温度依赖特性;应用物理中面推导弹性地基上多孔FGM矩形板自由振动的控制微分方程并进行无量纲化;采用微分变换法(DTM)对无量纲控制微分方程及其边界条件进行变换,引入典型的六种边界在MATLAB统一编程且保证计算精度一致,经过迭代收敛,求解出无量纲固有频率;通过算例研究了边界条件、梯度指数、升温、孔隙率、长宽比、边厚比、无量纲弹性刚度系数和无量纲剪切刚度系数对多孔FGM矩形板振动特性的影响。     

Bending,buckling and vibration of size-dependent functionally graded annular microplates

The bending, buckling and free vibration of annular microplates made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) are investigated in this paper based on the modified couple stress theory and Mindlin plate theory. This microplate model incorporates the material length scale parameter that can capture the size effect in FGMs. The material properties of the FGM microplates are assumed to vary in the thickness direction and are estimated through the Mori–Tanaka homogenization technique. The higher-order governing equations and boundary conditions are derived by using Hamilton’s principle. The differential quadrature (DQ) method is employed to discretize the governing equations and to determine the deflection, critical buckling load and natural frequencies of FGM microplates. A parametric study is then conducted to investigate the influences of the length scale parameter, gradient index and inner-to-outer radius ratio on the bending, buckling and vibration characteristics of FGM microplates with hinged–hinged and clamped–clamped supports. The results show that the size effect on the bending, buckling and vibration characteristics is significant when the ratio of the microplate thickness to the material length scale parameter is smaller than 10.     

A theory for the fracture of thin plates subjected to bending and twisting moments

Stress fields near the tip of a through crack in an elastic plate under bending and twisting moments are reviewed assuming both Kirchhoff and Reissner plate theories. The crack tip displacement and rotation fields based on the Reissner theory are calculated here for the first time. These results are used to calculate the J-integral (energy release rate) for both Kirchhoff and Reissner plate theories. Invoking Simmonds and Duva's [16] result that the value of the J-integral based on either theory is the same for thin plates, a universal relationship between the Kirchhoff theory stress intensity factors and the Reissner theory stress intensity factors is obtained for thin plates. Calculation of Kirchhoff theory stress intensity factors from finite elements based on energy release rate is illustrated. A small scale yielding like model of the crack tip fields is discussed, where the Kirchhoff theory fields are considered to be the far field conditions for the Reissner theory fields. It is proposed that, for thin plates, fracture toughness and crack growth rates be correlated with the Kirchhoff theory stress intensity factors.     

具有初曲率板弯曲的边界元分析

由于具有初曲率板弯曲问题的控制微分方程较复杂，直接求解原问题基本解推导边界积分方程较为困难。本文通过引入等效荷载，将此问题的控制微分方程化成与普通板弯曲基本方程形式相同的微分方程，利用一般求解板弯曲问题的边界元法迭代求解，建立了分析具有初曲率板弯曲问题的边界元法。算例表明本方法理论准确、精度良好。     

A finite element alternating approach for the bending analysis of thin cracked plates

Based on the classical plate theory, the analytical solution for an infinte thin plate containing a crack subjected to arbitrary symmetric bending moments on the crack surfaces is first derived. Using this solution, an efficient and accurate finite element alternating procedure is then devised to deal with symmetric plate bending problems with single or multiple cracks. The interaction effect among cracks and the influence of the geometric boundaries on the calculation of bending stress intensity factors are also presented in detail. Several numerical examples are solved to demonstrate the validity of the approach.     

Winkler地基上四边自由矩形薄板的主共振与奇异性

通过Galerkin方法，将Winkler地基上四边自由受横向简谐激励矩形薄板的控制微分方程转化为非线性振动方程。应用非线性振动的多尺度法，求得了系统满足主共振情况时的一次近似解以及对应的定常运动，并对其进行数值计算，分析了激振力、调谐值、阻尼系数、非线性参数对系统的影响。对主共振定常运动分岔响应方程进行了奇异性分析，得到了开折参数平面的转迁集和分岔图。揭示了一些新的动力学现象。     

A non-classical Mindlin plate model based on a modified couple stress theory

A non-classical Mindlin plate model is developed using a modified couple stress theory. The equations of motion and boundary conditions are obtained simultaneously through a variational formulation based on Hamilton??s principle. The new model contains a material length scale parameter and can capture the size effect, unlike the classical Mindlin plate theory. In addition, the current model considers both stretching and bending of the plate, which differs from the classical Mindlin plate model. It is shown that the newly developed Mindlin plate model recovers the non-classical Timoshenko beam model based on the modified couple stress theory as a special case. Also, the current non-classical plate model reduces to the Mindlin plate model based on classical elasticity when the material length scale parameter is set to be zero. To illustrate the new Mindlin plate model, analytical solutions for the static bending and free vibration problems of a simply supported plate are obtained by directly applying the general forms of the governing equations and boundary conditions of the model. The numerical results show that the deflection and rotations predicted by the new model are smaller than those predicted by the classical Mindlin plate model, while the natural frequency of the plate predicted by the former is higher than that by the latter. It is further seen that the differences between the two sets of predicted values are significantly large when the plate thickness is small, but they are diminishing with increasing plate thickness.     

横向磁场中机械载荷作用梁式薄板的非线性主共振

研究了磁场环境中受机械载荷作用梁式薄板的非线性主共振问题。在给出薄板的非线性电磁弹性耦合运动基本方程及电磁力表达式的基础上，得到了横向稳恒磁场和机械载荷共同作用下梁式薄板的振动方程。应用伽辽金积分法，并进行无量纲化处理，进一步导出了相应的非线性振动微分方程。采用平均法对主共振问题进行了求解，得到了稳态运动下的幅频响应方程。通过算例给出了几种情况下的幅频响应曲线图和时间历程图，分析了板厚和磁场对系统振动的影响。