GPS/GLONASS组合单点定位及精度分析

介绍了基于广播星历的GPS/GLONASS组合导航单点定位的数学模型,分析了组合导航的技术难点。在GPS伪距法单点定位的基础上进行组合导航定位,其中GLONASS卫星坐标运用四阶龙格—库塔(Runge-Kutta)数值积分方法求得,利用一种新的不需要进行轨道拟合的编程方法来进行计算。以IGS跟踪站提供的观测数据为例,分别采用GPS、GLO-NASS和GPS/GLONASS三种方式组合进行伪距法单点定位,同时比较分析了不同权重选择对组合定位精度的影响。     

GPS／GLONASS／BDS多模融合伪距单点定位模型精度分析

GNSS伪距单点定位速度快且不存在整周模糊度问题,其原理简单易于编程实现,所以在进行GNSS数据处理时,经常用到该方法。本文以GPS、GLONASS、BDS多模融合为例,简单介绍多模融合存在的坐标统一、时间基准统一问题,再详细介绍多模融合伪距单点定位原理以及解算模型,基于Visual Studio2010平台,编写GPS、GLONASS、BDS多模融合的伪距单点定位及单点测速程序。结合相关算例,对该程序多系统伪距单点定位的精度以及单点测速精度进行分析。      

GPS/GLONASS组合单点定位在导航中的应用

讨论了GPS/GLONASS组合单点定位的数学模型和数学处理方法,分析了在GPS观测卫星数大于或小于4颗情况下组合单点定位的结果,实现了低精度要求下的导航定位.     

GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位模型及结果分析

在GPS和GLONASS观测方程中考虑硬件延迟偏差的基础上,推导了GPS/GLONASS双系统组合精密单点定位的数学模型,并分析了硬件延迟偏差对估计的未知参数的影响。利用IGS跟踪站的观测数据和动态实验数据,对组合GPS/GLONASS精密单点定位模型进行了试算,并与GPS单系统精密单点定位的结果进行了比较。     

GPS/GLONASS组合标准单点定位性能分析

利用广播星历及伪距进行单历元单点定位,通过精度比较分析,得出GPS定位精度优于GLONASS,组合系统优于单系统;同时给出了初步的定权方案。     

GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位

为了改善传统GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位的法方程,推导了一种基于等价消参法的融合法方程。该融合法方程是由GPS系统的法方程和GLONASS系统的法方程进行消除参数叠加得到,既易于实现GPS/GLONASS系统组合单点定位,也便于进行单系统定位的切换。理论证明,基于等价消参法的融合法方程和传统的组合法方程是等价的。程序设计和算例分析显示,基于等价消参法的融合法方程在GPS/GLONASS组合系统精密单点定位和单系统定位转换方面比传统的组合法方程具有更高的效率。最后,利用实测算例分析了GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位的定位精度。     

GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位性能分析

本文利用IGS 5个站的观测数据分7个时段进行了GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位计算,与单独GPS精密单点定位的结果在精度和收敛时间方面进行了性能比较。结果表明,在当前GPS卫星数量充足的情况下,增加少量的GLONASS卫星对定位精度的提高帮助不大,但能显著改善滤波收敛的时间。     

GPS/GLONASS单点定位的数据处理

本文讨论了ＧＰＳ、ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ及ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ信惮 定位的数学模型和数据处理方法,分析了定位结果的精度。     

GPS/GLONASS组合定位系统应用研究

ＧＰＳ和ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ数据联合处理所提供的４８星座组合定位系统,可以使用户获得更精确,更具可靠性和连续性的定位服务。本文在介绍ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ系统的组成及其运行状况,并与ＧＰＳ系统进行简单比较的基础上,主要讨论ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ组合定位系统在城市测量及山谷地区中的应用问题。     

GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位研究

讨论了GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位的数学模型,并以IRKJ跟踪站的观测数据为例,分别利用GPS和GPS/GLONASS组合两种方式进行精密单点定位解算。计算结果表明,当GPS观测卫星数较多(9~10颗)时,组合GPS/GLONASS较单系统GPS的精密单点定位精度及收敛速度有一定改善,但效果不明显。当GPS卫星数较少(4~5颗)时,引入GLONASS卫星进行GPS/GLONASS组合精密单点定位,其定位精度及收敛速度较单系统GPS精密单点均有显著改善。     

Performance analysis of integrated GPS/GLONASS carrier phase-based positioning

Due to the different signal frequencies for the GLONASS satellites, the commonly-used double-differencing procedure for carrier phase data processing can not be implemented in its straightforward form, as in the case of GPS. In this paper a novel data processing strategy, involving a three-step procedure, for integrated GPS/GLONASS positioning is proposed. The first is pseudo-range-based positioning, that uses double-differenced (DD) GPS pseudo-range and single-differenced (SD) GLONASS pseudo-range measurements to derive the initial position and receiver clock bias. The second is forming DD measurements (expressed in cycles) in order to estimate the ambiguities, by using the receiver clock bias estimated in the above step. The third is to form DD measurements (expressed in metric units) with the unknown SD integer ambiguity for the GLONASS reference satellite as the only parameter (which is constant before a cycle slip occurs for this satellite). A real-time stochastic model estimated by residual series over previous epochs is proposed for integrated GPS/GLONASS carrier phase and pseudo-range data processing. Other associated issues, such as cycle slip detection, validation criteria and adaptive procedure(s) for ambiguity resolution, is also discussed. The performance of this data processing strategy will be demonstrated through case study examples of rapid static positioning and kinematic positioning. From four experiments carried out to date, the results indicate that rapid static positioning requires 1 minute of single frequency GPS/GLONASS data for 100% positioning success rate. The single epoch positioning solution for kinematic positioning can achieve 94.6% success rate over short baselines (<6 km).     

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED GPS/GLONASS CARRIER PHASE-BASED POSITIONING

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COMBINED GPS/GLONASS PRECISE POSITIONING FOR LONG-DISTANCE BASELINES

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Combined GPS/GLONASS precise positioning for long-distance baselines

Combined GPS/GLONASS can increase the accuracy and reliability of positioning especially in some applications with many impediments. Due to the atmosphere delay, the commonly used methods for processing short distance baselines can not be implemented in long distance baselines. In this paper, a new data processing strategy for long distance baselines is proposed, which uses the properties of some combination observables of combined GPS/GLONASS and distance baselines may come to the order of 10?8 and combined GPS/GLONASS improves the accuracy over that of GPS-only positioning, which brings benefit to crust deformation monitoring and research on geodynamics.     

Analyses and Solutions of Errors on GPS／GLONASS Positioning

This paper focuses mainly on the major errors and their reduction approaches pertaining to combined GPS/GLONASS positioning.To determine thd difference in the time reference systems,different receiver clock offsets are introduced with respect to GPS and GLONASS system time.A more desirable method for introducing a independent unknown parameter of fifth receiver,which can be canceled out when forming difference measurements,is discussed.The error of orbit integration and the error of transformation parameters are addressed in detail.Results of numerical integration are give.To deal with the influence of ionospheric delay,a method for forming dual-frequency ionospheric free carrier phase measurements is detailed.     

基于相位差分的GPS/GLONASS组合定位算法研究

针对短基线详细研究GPS/GLONASS组合定位函数模型,引入一种简单易行的模糊度求解方法以正确固定GLONASS模糊度,最后笔者自编软件实现基于相位差分的GPS/GLONASS高精度组合定位,并采用实际数据验证其正确性和有效性。结果表明：GPS/GLONASS组合系统优于单系统,采用相位观测值可获得高精度定位结果。     

基于精密星历的GPS／GLONASS组合单点定位研究

采用了俄罗斯空间局信息分析中心提供的GPS与GLONASS精密星历和钟差产品,处理了国际IGS站Dlft站的GPS／GLONAss双系统一整天观测数据,分析了所获得的可靠试验结果。     

基于方差分量估计的GPS/GLONASS组合点定位

介绍GPS/GLONASS组合定位模型,采用Helmert方差分量估计确定GPS与GLONASS两类观测值的精度,合理确定两类观测值的权。通过GPS/GLONASS的方差分量估计实测,GPS与GLONASS伪距观测值的精度分别为±4.560 7 m与±9.928 9 m,相应的权比约为5∶1,采用此权比进行定权,能够提高定位精度。     

GPS/BDS/GLONASS双频RTK定位算法研究

针对GLONASS采用频分多址技术导致双差观测方程中双差模糊度失去整周特性的问题,提出了一种基于站间单差模糊度分别求解的方法,并结合附加模糊度参数的卡尔曼滤波模型,实现了GPS/BDS/GLONASS组合RTK定位。通过自编RTK程序对GPS、BDS与GLONASS双频实测短基线数据进行测试,并对比分析其他RTK模式下的稳定性与定位精度。结果表明,GLONASS单频和双频定位的模糊度固定率分别为99.8%、99.7%,其定位精度与BDS、GPS相差不大。在单频或双频RTK定位中,双系统、三系统组合定位的稳定性和定位精度明显高于单系统,其中三系统组合定位的稳定性最好,精度最高。随着频率增加,初始化时间明显减少,为实现单历元获得固定解提供了可能性。