Rn上无奇点C1流的强极限跟踪性

本文证明了Rⁿ上无奇点C¹流的双曲集附近具有强极限跟踪性。     

Stability of hyperbolic manifolds with cusps under Ricci flow

We show that every finite volume hyperbolic manifold of dimension greater than or equal to 3 is stable under rescaled Ricci flow, i.e. that every small perturbation of the hyperbolic metric flows back to the hyperbolic metric again. Note that we do not need to make any decay assumptions on this perturbation.     

Nonsingular star flows satisfy Axiom A and the no-cycle condition

We give an affirmative answer to a problem of Liao and Mañé which asks whether, for a nonsingular flow to loose the Ω-stability, it must go through a critical-element-bifurcation. More precisely, a vector field S on a compact boundaryless manifold is called a star system if S has a C ¹ neighborhood $\mathcal{U}We give an affirmative answer to a problem of Liao and Ma?é which asks whether, for a nonsingular flow to loose the Ω-stability, it must go through a critical-element-bifurcation. More precisely, a vector field S on a compact boundaryless manifold is called a star system if S has a C¹ neighborhood in the set of C¹ vector fields such that every singularity and every periodic orbit of every is hyperbolic. We prove that any nonsingular star flow satisfies Axiom A and the no cycle condition. Dedicated to Shaotao Liao and Ricardo Ma?é Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 37D30     

Topological dynamics of the Weil-Petersson geodesic flow

We prove topological transitivity for the Weil-Petersson geodesic flow for real two-dimensional moduli spaces of hyperbolic structures. Our proof follows a new approach that combines the density of singular unit tangent vectors, the geometry of cusps and convexity properties of negative curvature. We also show that the Weil-Petersson geodesic flow has: horseshoes, invariant sets with positive topological entropy, and that there are infinitely many hyperbolic closed geodesics, whose number grows exponentially in length. Furthermore, we note that the volume entropy is infinite.     

Nonstrictly hyperbolic systems with stiff relaxation terms

In this paper, a zero factor idea is introduced to extend the convergence framework in [G.-Q. Chen, C.D. Levermore, T.-P. Liu, Hyperbolic conservation laws with stiff relaxation terms and entropy, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 47 (1994) 787-830] for the singular limits of stiff relaxation from general 2×2 hyperbolic conservation systems to nonstrictly hyperbolic systems and an application of this framework on the so-called system of extended traffic flow is obtained.     

The Morse–Witten complex via dynamical systems

Given a smooth closed manifold M, the Morse–Witten complex associated to a Morse function f and a Riemannian metric g on M consists of chain groups generated by the critical points of f and a boundary operator counting isolated flow lines of the negative gradient flow. Its homology reproduces singular homology of M. The geometric approach presented here was developed in Weber [Der Morse–Witten Komplex, Diploma Thesis, TU Berlin, 1993] and is based on tools from hyperbolic dynamical systems. For instance, we apply the Grobman–Hartman theorem and the λ-lemma (Inclination Lemma) to analyze compactness and define gluing for the moduli space of flow lines.     

Ergodic measures of geodesic flows on compact Lie groups

Let Ψ be the geodesic flow associated with a two-sided invariant metric on a compact Lie group. In this paper, we prove that every ergodic measure μ of Ψ is supported on the unit tangent bundle of a flat torus. As an application, all Lyapunov exponents of μ are zero hence μ is not hyperbolic. Our underlying manifolds have nonnegative curvature (possibly strictly positive on some sections), whereas in contrast, all geodesic flows related to negative curvature are Anosov hence every ergodic measure is hyperbolic.     

Ideal bicombings for hyperbolic groups and applications

For every hyperbolic group and more general hyperbolic graphs, we construct an equivariant ideal bicombing: this is a homological analogue of the geodesic flow on negatively curved manifolds. We then construct a cohomological invariant which implies that several Measure Equivalence and Orbit Equivalence rigidity results established in Monod and Shalom (Orbit equivalence rigidity and bounded cohomology, preprint, to appear) hold for all non-elementary hyperbolic groups and their non-elementary subgroups. We also derive superrigidity results for actions of general irreducible lattices on a large class of hyperbolic metric spaces.     

n-Dimensional stable and unstable manifolds of hyperbolic singular point

Invariant manifold play an important role in the qualitative analysis of dynamical systems, such as in studying homoclinic orbit and heteroclinic orbit. This paper focuses on stable and unstable manifolds of hyperbolic singular points. For a type of n-dimensional quadratic system, such as Lorenz system, Chen system, Rossler system if n = 3, we provide the series expression of manifolds near the hyperbolic singular point, and proved its convergence using the proof of the formal power series. The expressions can be used to investigate the heteroclinic orbits and homoclinic orbits of hyperbolic singular points.     

Singular hyperbolicity for transitive attractors with singular points of 3-dimensional <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis><Superscript>2</Superscript>-flows

In the context of C^r-flows on 3-manifolds (r ≥ 1), the notion of singular hyperbolicity, inspired on the Lorenz Attractor, is the right generalization of hyperbolicity (in the sense of Smale) for C¹-robustly transitive sets with singularities. We estabish conditions (on the associated linear Poincaré flow and on the nature of the singular set) under which a transitive attractor with singularities of a C²-flow on a 3-manifold is singular hyperbolic.     

SMOOTH CLASSIFICATION AND LINEARIZATION OF HYPERBOLIC VECTOR FIELDS ON R~3

This paper is devoted to studying smooth normal form theory of hyperbolic vector fields. As a continuation of our previous work on smooth classification and linearization of vector fields near a hyperbolic singular point,in this paper,we deal with the case of hyperbolic vector fields on R3 by examining all possible resonant classes.     

连接两个具有一维不稳定流形的双曲鞍点异宿环的稳定性

本文研究任意有限维空间中连接两个具有一维不稳定流形的双曲鞍点异宿环的稳定性.借助适当的线性变换和坐标变换,将局部稳定流形和不稳定流形拉直,利用奇异流映射和正则流映射构造了Poincaré映射.通过技巧性地估计向量的模,给出了在横截面上Poincaré映射的初始点与首次回归点离异宿轨道与横截面交点的距离之比,得到了高维空间中连接两个带有一维不稳定流形的异宿环的非常简洁的稳定性判据.     

Are copulas unimodal?

Three types of unimodality (central convex, block, and star) are considered and the corresponding sets of unimodal copulas determined. Examples of star unimodal copulas, absolutely continuous, with a nonnull singular part, and even singular, are given. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a diagonal to be the diagonal section of a star unimodal copula are also indicated. Attention is also paid to the Archimedean case.     

Decomposition of an Updated Correlation Matrix via Hyperbolic Transformations

An algorithm for hyperbolic singular value decomposition of a given complex matrix based on hyperbolic Householder and Givens transformation matrices is described in detail. The main application of this algorithm is the decomposition of an updated correlation matrix.     

Hyperbolic forms associated with cyclic weighted shift matrices

The singular points of the curve of a hyperbolic form associated with a cyclic weighted shift matrix are examined. It is shown that the singular points of such a curve are real nodes. Some results related the numerical ranges of cyclic weighted shift matrices are presented. In particular, the existence of flat portions on the boundary of the numerical range depends on the reducibility of the hyperbolic form. Further, an algebraic method is provided for the decomposition of reducible form which leads to a criterion for the periodicity of the weights.     

Quasilinear hyperbolic-hyperbolic singular perturbation problem: Study of shock layer

We present the asymptotic analysis of a quasilinear hyperbolic–hyperbolic singular perturbation problem in one dimension. The leading part of the analysis concerns the construction of some shock layers associated with discontinuities of a hyperbolic problem. This study is a generalization of the case of viscous perturbation for a hyperbolic problem.     

Hyperbolic Hilbert space

The hyperbolic complex space is one class of non-Euclidean spaces with continuous singular points. It corresponds with Minkowski space, and it has the characteristic that the space-time direction is different in nature. Regard the hyperbolic complex space as original spaces. We can abstract a class of the hyperbolic inner product space and the hyperbolic Hilbert space.     

On Local Singularities in Ideal Potential Flows with Free Surface

Despite important advances in the mathematical analysis of the Euler equations for water waves, especially over the last two decades, it is not yet known whether local singularities can develop from smooth data in well-posed initial value problems. For ideal free-surface flow with zero surface tension and gravity, the authors review existing works that describe ``splash singularities'', singular hyperbolic solutions related to jet formation and ``flip-through'', and a recent construction of a singular free surface by Zubarev and Karabut that however involves unbounded negative pressure. The authors illustrate some of these phenomena with numerical computations of 2D flow based upon a conformal mapping formulation. Numerical tests with a different kind of initial data suggest the possibility that corner singularities may form in an unstable way from specially prepared initial data.     

高维空间中连接双曲鞍点的异宿环的稳定性

本文考虑任意有限维空间连接两个双曲鞍点的非扭曲异宿环的稳定性问题.在可定义Poincar′e映射的条件下,给出了异宿环在其部分邻域内是渐近稳定的判据,将3维系统鞍点异宿环的稳定性结果推广到了m+n+2维空间中的非扭曲的2-鞍点异宿环,其中m 0,n 0.通过在两个鞍点充分小邻域内,给出系统在适当的线性变换下的第一个规范型,接着采用将局部稳定流形和不稳定流形拉直的变换建立了第二个规范型.然后,在鞍点P1,P2的小邻域内适当选取两个异宿轨道的横截面,并分别分两部分来构造流映射.在鞍点P1,P2的小邻域内,本质上我们利用线性近似系统的流来构造奇异流映射的主部,而在鞍点的邻域外的异宿轨道的小管状邻域内,则用近似于一个非奇异矩阵的微分同胚来获得正则流映射.将四者复合即得到定义于P1小邻域内某横截面上的Poincar′e映射.最后,我们通过技巧性地估计向量的模,给出了在横截面上Poincar′e映射的初始点与首次回归点离异宿轨道与横截面交点的距离之比,由此得到关于非扭曲2-点异宿环的非常简洁的稳定性判据.     

Inner Functions, Bloch Spaces and Symmetric Measures

Schwarz's lemma asserts that analytic mappings from the unitdisc into itself decrease hyperbolic distances. In this paper,inner functions which decrease hyperbolic distances as muchas possible, when one approaches the unit circle, are constructed.Actually, it is shown that a quadratic condition governs thebest decay of the hyperbolic derivative of an inner function.This is related to a result of L. Carleson on the existenceof singular symmetric measures. As a consequence, some resultson composition operators are obtained, bringing out the importanceof the Bloch spaces in this connection. Another consequenceis a uniform way of producing singular measures which are simultaneouslysymmetric and Kahane. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification:primary 30D50; secondary 30D45, 26A30, 47B38.