先天性长QT综合征家系的临床特点

的　通过对 3个先天性长QT综合征 (longQTsyndrome,LQTS)家系的调查 ,研究其发病情况、临床和心电图特点 ,推测其相应的基因型。方法　按常规采集 3个家系成员的临床病史 ,进行体格检查 ,采集静息心电图 ,测量QT间期和较正的QT间期。结果　 3个家系 4 3例中有 15例LQTS患者 ,11例可疑诊断。临床表现和心电图各异。结论　家系 1、家系 2和家系 3中LQTS患者的临床和心电图表现符合LQT2、LQT1和LQT3,可能为HERG、KVLQT1、和SCN5A的基因突变所致。     

hGPx-1-198Leu真核表达载体的构建与鉴定及在H9C2细胞中的表达

目的构建含有人GPx-1基因Pro198Leu多态的真核表达载体,为深入研究GPx-1基因Pro198Leu多态在相关疾病中的作用与机制提供依据。方法采用全基因合成的方法合成含多态位点的人GPx-1基因cDNA片段,同时在基因5′端和3′端分别引入BamHⅠ和NotⅠ酶切位点,通过限制性内切酶酶切目的片段和真核表达载体pEGFPN3,再用T4DNA连接酶将含有目的基因的片段定向插入到载体pEGFP-N3真核人巨细胞病毒启动子下游。连接产物转化至DH5α中。挑取克隆、提取质粒进行鉴定。将hGPx-1-198Leu真核表达载体转染HEK293细胞,观察转染效率,并采用RT-PCR检测转染重组载体后细胞中GPx-1的mRNA表达水平。重组载体转染H9C2细胞,观察补硒之后的GPx-1表达情况。结果获得目的基因cDNA片段全长869bp,PCR和测序鉴定载体中含有人GPx-1-198Leu基因cDNA。重组载体转染HEK293细胞后检测到GPx-1的mRNA水平比未转染组及空质粒转染组明显升高,为深入研究GPx-1基因Pro198Leu多态在相关疾病中的作用与机制奠定了基础。H9C2细胞在转染后GPx-1蛋白水平升高并且随着硒浓度的升高而升高。结论成功构建了含Pro198Leu多态位点的hGPx-1真核表达载体,并且也插入了保证该基因有效表达的硒代半胱氨酸插入序列。     

pSVL/GM-CSF真核表达质粒的构建及其表达活性观察

以真核瞬时表达质粒ｐＳＶＬ为载体构建ｐＳＶＬ／ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ真核表达质粒,用电穿孔法导入Ｃｏｓ－７细胞,以ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ依赖株ＴＦ１为靶细胞,检测其生物学活性;将不同剂量的ＰＳＶＬ／ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ质粒直接注射Ｂａ１ｂ／Ｃ小鼠股四头肌,动态观察小鼠血清中ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ的表达;将ｐＳＶＬ／ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ质粒导入Ｋ５６２细胞,观察ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ对瘤细胞生长状态的影响。结果表明：构建的ｐＳＶＬ／ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ真核表达质粒可在Ｃｏｓ－７细胞中有效表达ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ;小鼠骨骼肌直接注射ｐＳＶＬ／ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ（１００μｇ／及２００μｇ）,在血清中可检出ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ,在１０～１５ｄ达高峰（８Ｕ／ｍｌ）,为临床应用提供了实验基础;导入ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ基因的Ｋ５６２细胞可表达ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ,且经ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ基因修饰的Ｋ５６２细胞增殖状态明显优于对照组,提示对造血细胞肿瘤单用ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ应慎重,而与其它细胞因子联合应用可能是一个合理的方案。     

pEGFP-N1-TNFα表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的构建pEGFP-N1-TNFα重组质粒并鉴定,为转导CIK细胞并定位表达奠定基础。方法以pMD19Sim-ple T-TNFα为模板,PCR扩增TNFαCDS区片段,将PCR产物进行15g/L琼脂糖凝胶电泳,并回收TNFα条带,用BglⅡ和HindⅢ将TNFα的PCR片段及目的载体pEGFP-N1双酶切,然后进行连接。连接产物转化至DH5α中。挑取克隆,提质粒,进行鉴定。结果 PCR扩增片段、双酶切出现722bp大小的目的基因条带与预期结果相符;插入片断测序结果与合成的寡核苷酸序列一致。结论成功构建了重组质粒pEGFP-N1-TNFα,为下一步用纳米材料转染CIK细胞的研究奠定了基础。     

人TSHR膜外区cDNA克隆及真核表达载体的构建

目的通过生物技术获得促甲状腺激素受体膜外区表达载体,为TSHR膜外区的研究提供有力工具。方法从人甲状腺组织中提取总RNA,RT-PCR分离得到TSHR膜外区cDNA,双酶切后插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)。结果经酶切鉴定、测序分析表明TSHR膜外区片段与GenBank提供的完全相同。结论成功构建了人TSHR膜外区真核表达载体。     

反义HSP70真核表达载体的构建和在人喉癌细胞的表达

目的　进行促凋亡治疗喉癌实验 ,构建和鉴定携带反义HSP70 (heatshockprotein 70 )基因的真核表达载体。方法　将HSP70cDNA反向克隆入 pcDNA 3.1,构建CMV启动子控制的真核表达载体 pcDNA AHSP70 ,用酶切鉴定结果 ;应用该载体转染人喉表皮样癌细胞Hep 2 ,G4 18筛选阳性克隆 ;westernblot和免疫组化检测转染前后瘤细胞的HSP70的表达。检测转染前后瘤细胞的生物学性状。结果　获得 pcDNA AHSP70真核表达载体 ,HSP70反义RNA阻断了Hep 2细胞的HSP70的表达 ,经westernblotting和免疫组化证实 ,实验组瘤细胞不能表达或低表达HSP70 ,而对照和空载体组高表达HSP70。转染反义HSP70的真核表达载体的Hep 2细胞比空载体组和对照组的细胞生长缓慢 ,细胞周期可见实验组出现亚二倍凋亡峰 ,而空载体组没有。结论　本研究成功构建了反义HSP70真核表达载体并在人喉癌细胞得以表达。     

HBV preS1基因酵母表达载体的构建及表达

目的 构建HBV preS1基因的酵母表达载体,探讨HBV preS1蛋白的功能.方法 以HBV ayw亚型全长质粒PCP10为模板,聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction, PCR)扩增HBV preS1基因,克隆到pGEM-T载体中命名为T-preS1,以NcoⅠ和MluⅠ双酶切T-preS1后回收与酵母表达载体pSos连接,对重组质粒进行序列测定后命名为pSos-preS1,经醋酸锂法将其转化酵母菌cdc25(a),提取酵母蛋白质进行Western免疫印迹分析.结果 成功构建了HBV preS1基因的酵母表达载体,Western免疫印迹分析显示HBV preS1基因在酵母细胞中正确表达.结论 pSos-preS1的构建为通过SOS招募系统(sos-recruitment system, SRS)筛选与HBV preS1蛋白相互作用的蛋白和进一步探讨HBV preS1蛋白在HBV致病中的作用奠定了基础.     

Anti-CD3 scFv-B7.1真核表达载体的构建及在COS-7细胞中的初步表达

目的　构建anti CD3scFv B7.1真核表达载体 ,并进行初步表达。方法　采用重叠延伸拼接法 (splicingbyoverlapextention ,SOE)将anti CD3scFv和B7.1(V +C)两个基因片段通过spacer序列连接 ,将融合基因克隆入T载体 ,并测序证实。在此基础上构建真核表达载体pcDNA/anti CD3scFv B7.1,并经脂质体法转染COS 7细胞 ,免疫组织化学法检测表达。结果　获得了序列与预期完全相同的融合基因 ;构建了抗CD3scFv B7.1融合基因真核表达载体 ;在COS 7细胞中获得初步表达。结论　成功构建及表达抗CD3scFv B7.1融合基因真核表达载体 ,为进一步研究抗CD3scFv B7.1双功能分子的生物学活性及用于肿瘤生物治疗奠定了基础     

MicroRNA-338-3p真核表达载体的构建及其对胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖的影响

目的构建microR-338-3p(miR-338-3p)过表达载体并探究其对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞系体外增殖的影响。方法以pcDNATM6.2-GW/EmGFP-miR真核表达载体为基础,经EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切和纯化后与人工合成miR-338-3p的寡聚核苷酸进行连接,转化至E.Coli Top10后,经过DNA测序、BLAST检测及验证;将构建成功的载体瞬时转染入SGC-7901细胞系中,应用Real-time PCR检测miR-338-3p的表达水平,利用MTT法检测细胞增殖的改变。结果测序验证成功构建了miR-338-3p的真核表达载体;瞬时转染SGC-7901细胞后miR-338-3p表达水平有显著增加,能够抑制SGC-7901细胞的体外增殖。结论成功构建了miR-338-3p的真核表达载体,获得了瞬时表达miR-338-3p的人胃癌SGC-7901细胞系,初步证实miR-338-3p过表达可抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。     

A novel mutation-L539fs/47 of hERG in a Chinese long QT syndrome family

Objective To identify the mutation of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) and analyze the clinical characteristics of a Chinese family with long ST syndrome (LQTS). Methods The electrocardiogram and DNA samples were obtained from a Chinese LQTS family of 26 members. Genotype was performed with polymorphic short tandem repeat (STR) markers at the known LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 loci. SSCP analysis was used to find aberrant conformers. hERG mutation was confirmed by cloning and sequencing. Results Three gene carriers were linked to chromosome 7q35-36, where the potassium channel gene hERG was encoded. A 19-base pair deletion was identified. The mutation was located at nucleotide position 1 619-1 637 between transmembrane domains S4 and S5. Furthermore, A1692G polymorphism was found both in the normal control and patients. Conclusion A novel 19 bp deletion mutation of hERG is identified in a Chinese family. All gene carriers are demonstrated to be typical LQT2 ECG phenotype.     

Genotypic diagnosis of long QT syndrome by analysis of candidate genes

Objective To diagnose 6 LQTS families by genetic analysis. Methods A total aof 6 LQTS pedigrees with 43 family members were brought together for genetic diagnosis by using short-sequence tandem-repeat (SIR) markers or sequencing. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples by standard procedure. STR markers or KCNQ1, KCNH2 and SCN5A were amplified. The haplotype analysis for LQTS was performed. If the family got the negative haplotype analysis, the sequencing was performed. Results LQTS patients were always linkaged with the SCNSA gene in family 1. KCNH2 was linkaged with the disease in family 2 to 5.21 gene carriers were identified from these 5 families. A mutation (A561V-KCNH2) was only found in the proband of family 6 and an SNP (G1691A) was found in all the members of the family. Conclusion Genetic diagnosis can not only improve presymptomatic diagnosis,bnt also provide the basis for personal therapy and research on disease-causing mutations.     

人MCHR1真核表达载体构建及稳定转染HEK293细胞系的建立

目的构建人MCHR1真核表达载体,转染HEK293细胞,建立稳定转染的HEK293细胞系。方法采用PCR方法,以人胎脑cDNA文库为模板扩增人MCHR1基因的全长cDNA编码区序列,利用DNA重组技术将其定向插入到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( ),经酶切和测序鉴定后,用脂质体转染法转染HEK293细胞,通过G418筛选,建立稳定转染的HEK293细胞系,用RT-PCR、Western-blot检测MCHR1的表达。结果构建了pcDNA3.1( )/MCHR1真核表达载体,建立了稳定转染的HEK293细胞系,并成功地表达了目的基因。结论真核表达载体成功构建和稳定转染HEK293细胞系的建立为进一步研究MCHR1的功能奠定了良好的实验基础。     

牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgp Acd基因表达载体的构建

目的构建牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgpA催化结构域(rgpAcd)基因的表达载体。方法利用PCR技术和基因重组技术,克隆牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgpAcd,插入中介载体pMD18-T中并测序鉴定。将目的基因片断插入原核表达载体pET-15b,构建表达质粒pET-15b/rgpAcd,通过限制性酶切鉴定。结果PCR产物电泳结果显示,在大约1.5 kb处有一特异的条带,与预期的大小一致,核酸序列测定与分析的结果表明,克隆的1 476 bp基因序列与GenBank数据库中的序列呈现100%同源性,未发生任何突变;构建的表达质粒经酶切后所得片断与预期大小一致,表明牙龈卟啉菌蛋白酶rgpAcd基因的表达载体构建成功。结论成功克隆了牙龈卟啉菌rgpAcd基因并构建了表达载体,为进一步研制重组活载体疫苗奠定了基础。     

Construction of expression vector for NT4-ADNF-9 fusion gene

Objective To construct the prokaryotic expression vector bearing fusion gene NT4-ADNF-9 and lay foundation for further study on genetic therapy of neuraseusory deafness. Methods By means of asymmetrical prince/ template, double stranded eDNA of activity dependent neurotrophic factor-9 (ADNF-9) was obtained, which included restriction enzymes sites on the two extremities. ADNF-9 eDNA was ligated to the signal and leader peptides of nenrotrophin 4 (NT4), and the fusion gene was named NT4-ADNF-9. Then it was suheluned into prokaryotic expression vector pBV220, and called pBV220/ NT4-ADNF-9. Results Evidences of DNA sequence analysis and restrtction enzymes digestion showed that we recombined ADNF-9 eDNA to the 3'terminal of the signal and leader peptides of NT4, and the fusion gene was subcluned into pBV220 successfully. Bioactivity of the products was proved that it could support the cell survival and neurite growth in the primary cultures of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of embryonic day-8 cbicken neurons as compared to the control. Conclusion Prokaryotic expression vector pBV220/NT4-ADNF-9 can be constructed successfully and the bioactivtty is satisfactory.     

NT4-ADNF-9融合基因原核表达载体的构建

目的　构建神经营养素 (NT4 )与活性依赖性神经营养因子 9(ADNF 9)融合基因的原核表达载体pBV2 2 0 /NT4 ADNF 9,为进一步对神经系统退行性疾病基因治疗的研究奠定基础。方法　采用非对称互补引物 /模板法 ,制备两端含有酶切位点的ADNF 9的cDNA ,将其连接到NT的信号肽和前导序列的 3′端 ,组成融合基因NT4 ADNF 9,再将该融合基因亚克隆于原核表达载体pBV2 2 0 ,构建为pBV2 2 0 /NT4 ADNF 9。结果　经DNA测序 ,限制性内切酶酶切等方法证实已成功地将ADNF 9重组到NT4信号肽和前导序列的 3′端 ,并将融合基因亚克隆于pBV2 2 0内。结论　成功构建了NT4与ADNF 9融合基因的原核表达载体pBV2 2 0 /NT4 ADNF 9。