共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 890 毫秒
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为进一步提升多组分痕量气体检测灵敏度,设计了一套光纤光声传感系统。系统主要集成了2个近红外DFB激光器、近红外宽带光源、高速光谱模块、现场可编程逻辑门阵列信号采集与处理电路,具有激光调制控制、光声信号解调和数字锁相放大等功能。利用声学共振腔和干涉型光纤声波传感器对光声信号进行激发增强和探测增强,实现了乙炔和甲烷气体的高灵敏度检测。光纤声波传感器中以微机电系统悬臂梁作为声学敏感元件,设计了光纤法布里-珀罗干涉结构,将悬臂梁偏转位移转换为F-P腔长的变化。采用高分辨率光谱解调技术,实现了基于光纤F-P传感器的超高灵敏度光声信号检测。系统对乙炔和甲烷的检测极限分别达到2×10-9和3×10-9,归一化噪声等效吸收系数为8×10-10cm-1W Hz-1/2。 相似文献
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针对准连续激光调制吸收光谱谐波信号的解调,设计了一种专用的准连续软件锁相放大器,对采集的数据做有效性判断、 无效数据滤除、 数字相敏检测、 数字滤波等处理,实现了准连续激光调制吸收光谱的谐波信号解调。 构建气体检测实验系统,对准连续软件锁相放大器和商品化的高性能锁相放大器进行了对比实验,结果表明,使用准连续软件锁相放大器的Allan方差比后者小1个数量级、 检测限低2倍。 并能够解决小占空比时的信号失锁问题,具有小的信号波形失真。 相似文献
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环形光纤声发射传感器的相位调制特性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了一种基于光纤Sagnac干涉仪的环形传感器,用于固体表面传播的超声波的检测.这种传感器的特点是能够精确地检测由固体表面传播的超声波产生的微弱振动.当超声波信号通过光纤传感器的两个臂到达探测器时,干涉仪的输出光强度受到了超声信号的调制.通过检测干涉仪的输出光强度并利用Fourier变换,测得了超声信号的振幅和频率.而且对传感系统的位相调制特性进行了仿真,并对实验结果进行了分析,结果表明该系统可用于固体表面传播的超声波频率特征的识别. 相似文献
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为了解决强噪声背景下微弱光信号检测难的问题,介绍了一种基于锁相放大原理的微弱光信号检测系统。系统采用对1 550nm的DFB激光进行调制的方法产生前级信号,利用PIN光电二极管产生的电流信号作为原始信号,经过前级放大、锁相放大及低通滤波电路还原调制信号。系统采用OPA124作为前级运放,AD630作为锁相放大器,参考信号和调制信号均由DDS芯片AD9850产生。滤波电路、移相电路和调制电路均采用高精度运放OP07来设计。实验结果表明,该系统具有很高的线性度,灵敏度为4.51V/V,精度大于0.05%,是一种高精度、高实用性的微弱光信号检测系统。 相似文献
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At the Pattern Recognition group at the Delft University of Technology, we are working on new ways to measure fluorescence
lifetimes. There are two well-known ways to measure lifetimes; the phase method and the pulse method. In the phase method
fluorescent material is stimulated by sinusoidally modulated light. The emitted fluorescent light will have the same modulation
frequency, but there will be a phase shift between the excitation and the emission light. Measuring this phase shift will,
after some simple calculation, give the lifetime of the fluorescent material. The second method is the pulse method. Short
pulses of light are used to excite the material. The emitted light is detected, and from these measurements the decay curve
of fluorescent light is determined. In our research we want to use a new method that may allow us to measure a mixture of
lifetimes. We want to use excitation light that is modulated by a white noise signal. We are currently building an experimental
setup for these measurements. We have been working on numerical and electrical simulations to investigate the properties of
noise signals. Some results of these simulations are presented in this paper. 相似文献
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提出了一种激光多普勒频移测量方法, 此方法利用正弦相位调制使信号光在原频率成分基础上产生正负一阶边带, 再由Fabry-Perot干涉仪对调制光振幅和相位进行调整, 使其产生固定频率的拍频信号, 利用此拍频信号的振幅随频率变化而变化的性质来进行多普勒频移测量. 通过理论分析证明该方法具有很高的测量精度, 加工装调难度不大, 兼顾了普通相干与非相干探测方法的优势. 另外通过实验证明该方法的正确性与可行性, 并通过与普通非相干方式比较发现该方法在测量精度上可以提高 约1个数量级.
关键词:
多普勒频移
相位调制
Fabry-Perot干涉仪
拍频 相似文献
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The Application of Digital Filtering to Phase Recovery when Surface Contouring using Fringe Projection Techniques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
If structured light consisting of parallel stripes, or fringes, is projected onto a surface, then the surface acts as a phase modulator, with the amount of modulation at any point depending upon the height of the surface at that point. In recent years considerable effort has been devoted to the problem of fringe demodulation, with prominence given to techniques using fringe-phase stepping and Fourier analysis. It has long been known that phase demodulation is possible using a system of filters, and the technique has been widely used in the related area of frequency demodulation in radio. In this paper the development of phase demodulation using a system of digital filters is considered. For the accurate recovery of image phase it is necessary for the filters to introduce zero phase shift, or to have a phase shift proportional to frequency. The design of the digital filters is considered and their performance is assessed using the signal from a real modulated fringe pattern and a simulated signal. It is shown that the demodulation technique works well, even with a poor signal-to-noise ratio. © 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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Erbium doped fiber ring lasers (EDFRL) are being used to generate optical chaos for secure communication by modulating the cavity loss/pump power or exploiting nonlinearities. The security level in chaotic communication depends on degree of chaos quantified by the Lyapunov exponent and its variability which is determined by the number of tuneable system parameters which were limited to five main parameters, i.e. modulation index, modulation frequency, pump power, cavity gain and loss. In this study we have increased the number of tuneable parameters using square, triangular and sum of harmonics waveforms. We have analysed the effect on degree of chaos of phase and duty cycle of square modulating signal with gradual addition of harmonics. For the given cavity parameters, the Lyapunov exponents can be increased by more than fifteen times using square wave modulating signal and a duty cycle of 60%. The electrical parameters identified make generation of new chaotic sequences more flexible in a field deployed EDFRL chaotic system. 相似文献
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Based on the second-order nonlinearity,we present a bidirectional tunable all-optical switch at C-band by introducing backward quasi-phase-matching technique in Mg-doped periodically poled lithium niobate (MgO:PPLN) waveguide with a nano-structure called multiple resonators.Two injecting forward lights and one backward propagating light interact with difference frequency generations.The transmission of forward signal and backward idler light can be modulated simultaneously with the variation of control light power based on the basic "phase shift" structure of a single resonator.In this scheme,all the results come from our simulation.The speed of this bidirectional optical switch can reach to femtosecond if a femtosecond laser is used as the control light. 相似文献
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Simultaneous photoacoustic detection of multiple compounds based on orthogonal functions stimulation
T. Starecki 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2008,153(1):435-437
The paper presents a concept of photoacoustic
measurements based on use of two different light wavelengths which
intensities are modulated with sine waves of the same frequency but with
phase difference of 90 degrees. Resultant photoacoustic signal is of the
same frequency, but its amplitude and phase depends on the absorption at
both wavelengths. Taking into consideration that sine and cosine are
orthogonal functions, and having measured amplitude of the photoacoustic
signal and its phase referred to the phase of the stimulating light
modulation, it is possible to retrieve both components corresponding to sine
and cosine modulation. As a result, the method can be applied to
simultaneous detection of two compounds. An important advantage of the
method is that it can be comfortably used with high Q-factor cells. 相似文献
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This paper presents the detailed principle on the generation and detection of optical minimum shift keying (MSK) format for high-speed and high spectral efficiency WDM systems. 10.7 Gb/s optical MSK data is successfully generated by experiment using the proposed scheme. The results show that optical MSK signal exhibits very compact optical spectrum, which is promising for high spectral efficiency WDM applications. Simulation results on dispersion and nonlinear tolerance comparison confirm that MSK signal has better dispersion tolerance and nonlinear tolerance compared with 50% duty cycle return-to-zero differential phase shift keying (RZ-DPSK) and 50% duty cycle RZ on-off-keying (RZ-OOK) formats. 相似文献
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用于PZT调制干涉仪的外触发式差动数字鉴相技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于相位测量的外差干涉系统以其信号处理方面的优势在光学计量领域得到了广泛的应用。介绍了采用机械调制方法的差动单频干涉系统的干涉信号小数级次的相位测量实现方法。针对机械调制干涉系统的信号有相位跃变点且周期不均匀的特点 ,提出了利用外触发信号对干涉信号进行整周期截取而后再鉴相的方法。研制了基于 FPGA的外触发式差动数字鉴相系统。实验测试表明 ,该鉴相系统在信号频率为 30 0 Hz~ 10 k Hz范围内达到的指标为 :示值稳定性优于± 0 .0 15°,极限偏差小于± 0 .0 7° 相似文献
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Presently, there are several techniques for measurement of fluorescence lifetimes of organic molecules. These techniques, reviewed by Ware,1 can be divided into two basic groups, those based upon pulsed sources and those based on modulated sources and phase shift measurement. In the pulsed methods, repetitive, short pulse width, intense excitation pulses excite the fluorophor and the fluorescence decay is measured; the source temporal response must be deconvoluced from the fluorescence decay in order to evaluate the fluorescence signal and lifetime. Typical sources of excitation include nanosecond flashlamps and more recently nanosecond N2-laser (with or without a dye laser) and mode-locked lasers with picosecond pulse widths2-6. The modulated source phase shift methods,1 involve sinusoidal excitation of the fluorophor and measurement of the phase shift between the modulated excitation source and the modulated flourescence. Because modulation frequencies are limited to approximately 20 MHz, fluorescence lifetimes are limited to ~.1 ns and above. In addition, in the phase shift methods, only “one point” lifetimes are obtained, i.e., the entire fluorescence decay curve is not obtained. 相似文献