哈密顿图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径条件

令A(G)=(a_(ij))_(n×n)是简单图G的邻接矩阵,其中若v_i-v_j,则a_(ij)=1,否则a_(ij)=0.设D(G)是度对角矩阵,其(i,i)位置是图G的顶点v_i的度.矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)表示无符号拉普拉斯矩阵.Q(G)的最大特征根称作图G的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,用q(G)表示.Liu,Shiu and Xue[R.Liu,W.Shui,J.Xue,Sufficient spectral conditions on Hamiltonian and traceable graphs,Linear Algebra Appl.467(2015)254-255]指出:可以通过复杂的结构分析和排除更多的例外图,当q(G)≥2n-6+4/(n-1)时,则G是哈密顿的.作为论断的有力补充,给出了图是哈密顿图的一个稍弱的充分谱条件,并给出了详细的证明和例外图.     

Scattering properties for a pair of Schrödinger type operators on cylindrical domains

Strong asymptotic completeness is shown for a pair of Schrödinger type operators on a cylindrical Lipschitz domain. A key ingredient is a limiting absorption principle valid in a scale of weighted (local) Sobolev spaces with respect to the uniform topology. The results are based on a refined version of Mourre’s method within the context of pseudo-selfadjoint operators.     

Spectral Properties of Constant Mean Curvature Submanifolds in Hyperbolic Space

In this work we determine the essential spectrum of the stability operator of a submanifold of the hyperbolic space with constant mean curvature h < 1 and finite total curvature. In some particular cases, we also give a bound on the number of eigenvalues which are below the essential spectrum.     

Spectral Properties of Abelian C*-Algebras

Let be an Abelian unital C ^*-algebra and let denote its Gelfand spectrum. We give some necessary and sufficient conditions for a nondegenerate representation of to be unitarily equivalent to a representation in which the elements of act multiplicatively, by their Gelfand transforms, on a space L ²( ,), where is a positive measure on the Baire sets of . We also compare these conditions with the multiplicity-free property of a representation.     

Approximations for the Long-Term Behavior of an Open-Population Epidemic Model

A simple stochastic epidemic model incorporating births into the susceptible class is considered. An approximation is derived for the mean duration of the epidemic. It is proved that the epidemic ultimately dies out with probability 1. The limiting behavior of the epidemic conditional on non-extinction is studied using approximation methods. Two different diffusion approximations are described and compared.     

Spectral Properties of Hamiltonians of Charged Systems in a Homogeneous Magnetic Field: I. General Characteristic of the Spectrum

We study the spectrum of Hamiltonians of charged multiparticle systems in a homogeneous magnetic field with a fixed sum P of the pseudomomentum components and without it. We prove that if P is fixed, then the spectrum of Hamiltonians is independent of the value of P , while the spectrum without fixation of P coincides with the spectrum with fixation and differs from the latter only by some additional infinite degeneration (this is a principal difference between problems with a homogeneous magnetic field and problems without any field in which the absence of any fixation of the total angular momentum results in covering the spectrum of the relative motion by a continuous spectrum). We find the continuous spectrum of the Hamiltonians and characterize the spectrum of Hamiltonians of two-cluster mutually noninteracting systems obtained by decomposing the original system in the state with a fixed value of P . The last result is necessary for the study of the purely point spectrum.     

Spectral Properties of Hamiltonians of Charged Systems in a Homogeneous Magnetic Field: II. The Structure of the Pure Point Spectrum

We study the pure point spectrum of the energy operator H(P ) of a many-particle charged quantum system in a homogeneous magnetic field based on the results in our previous work under fixation of the sum P of the pseudomomentum components of the system. We prove that the discrete spectrum H(P ) of a short-range system is infinite under some conditions (which, for example, hold for a system of two oppositely charged particles) even in the case of a finitely supported potential. For a long-range system of the type of a (+)-ion of an atom (including the ion), the discrete spectrum is infinite.     

Spectral reciprocity and matrix representations of unbounded operators

We study a family of unbounded Hermitian operators in Hilbert space which generalize the usual graph-theoretic discrete Laplacian. For an infinite discrete set X, we consider operators acting on Hilbert spaces of functions on X, and their representations as infinite matrices; the focus is on ?²(X), and the energy space HE. In particular, we prove that these operators are always essentially self-adjoint on ?²(X), but may fail to be essentially self-adjoint on HE. In the general case, we examine the von Neumann deficiency indices of these operators and explore their relevance in mathematical physics. Finally we study the spectra of the HE operators with the use of a new approximation scheme.     

两同型部件冷贮备可修系统主算子性质

研究了两同型部件冷贮备可修系统.运用C_0半群理论,通过修复率均值的观念,对系统主算子的谱上界进行了估值,并得到该谱上界即为系统部件修复率均值的相反数.然后运用了共尾的概念及相关的理论,得到了系统主算子的谱上界与系统主算子产生的半群的增长界相等,从而得到其增长界也是修复率均值的相反数.     

两相同部件冷贮备可修系统算子性质

研究了两相同部件冷贮备可修系统算子性质,此系统由2个同型部件及一个修理设备构成.其中一个部件工作,另一个部件冷储备.运用C_0半群的理论,证明了系统算子是稠定的预解正算子,得出了系统算子的共轭算子及其定义域,并证明了系统算子的增长界为0.最后运用了预解正算子中共尾的概念及相关理论,证明了系统算子的谱上界也是0.     

两同型部件温贮备可修系统算子性质

研究了两同型部件温贮备可修系统,此系统由2个同型部件及一个修理设备构成.其中一个部件工作,另一个部件温储备.运用C_o半群的理论,证明系统算子是稠定的预解正算子,得出系统算子的共轭算子及其定义域,并证明了系统算子的增长界为O.最后运用了预解正算子中共尾的概念及相关理论,证明系统算子的谱上界也是0.     

两同型部件温贮备可修系统主算子性质

研究了两同型部件温贮备可修系统.运用C_0半群理论,通过修复率均值的观念,对系统主算子的谱上界进行了估值,并得到该谱上界即为修复率均值的相反数.然后运用了共尾的概念及相关的理论,得到了系统主算子的谱上界与系统主算子产生的半群的增长界相等,从而得到其增长界也是修复率均值的相反数.     

A New Method for Bounding Rates of Convergence of Empirical Spectral Distributions

The probabilistic properties of eigenvalues of random matrices whose dimension increases indefinitely has received considerable attention. One important aspect is the existence and identification of the limiting spectral distribution (LSD) of the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues. When the LSD exists, it is useful to know the rate at which the convergence holds. The main method to establish such rates is the use of Stieltjes transform. In this article we introduce a new technique of bounding the rates of convergence to the LSD. We show how our results apply to specific cases such as the Wigner matrix and the Sample Covariance matrix.     

On the existence of a variational principle for an operator equation with second derivative with respect to “ time”

Using methods of nonlinear functional analysis, we define the structure of an evolution operator equation of second order that can be formulated in direct variational terms.     

Central Limit Theorems for the Number of Maxima and an Estimator of the Second Spectral Moment of a Stationary Gaussian Process, with Application to Hydroscience

Let X = (X_t, t 0) be a mean zero stationary Gaussian process with variance one, assumed to satisfy some conditions on its covariance function r. Central limit theorems and asymptotic variance formulas are provided for estimators of the square root of the second spectral moment of the process and for the number of maxima in an interval, with some applications in hydroscience. A consistent estimator of the asymptotic variance is proposed for the number of maxima.     

The number of energy levels of a particle in an MQW structure

A method is proposed for calculating the number of energy levels of a quantum particle moving in a one-dimensional piecewise constant potential field of a certain kind, which is called a multiple quantum well (MQW) structure. It consists of several layers, namely, of potential wells with a zero potential separated by walls with a potential U > 0. The external walls have an infinite width. The method is based on a recently obtained multilayer equation that makes it possible to calculate the eigenvalues of the energy E of a quantum particle in an arbitrary MQW structure. The equation has the form F _j ^* (E) = 0, where F _j ^* (E) is a rather complex function that is constructed from the given MQW structure and depends on the index j of an arbitrarily chosen bounded layer. The key property is that the functions F _j ^* (E) corresponding to the external bounded layers are strictly monotone on the intervals of their continuity. For internal bounded layers, these functions may not be monotone. The formula for the number of energy levels holds in the case of general position. This means that it is not valid for specially chosen well and wall widths (these cases are rather rare and are called resonant). An example is presented in which the number of energy levels does not increase when the potential well is doubled.     

Analysis and Applications of the Exponential Time Differencing Schemes and Their Contour Integration Modifications

We study in this paper the exponential time differencing (ETD) schemes and their modifications via complex contour integrations for the numerical solutions of parabolic type equations. We illustrate that the contour integration shares an added advantage of improving the stability of the time integration. In addition, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the ETD type schemes through the numerical solution of a typical problem in phase field modeling and through the comparisons with other existing methods. AMS subject classification (2000) 65M15, 65M70, 82D99