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改性白炭黑对天然橡胶和环氧化天然橡胶共混物力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了白炭黑对天然橡胶和环氧化天然橡胶(NR/ENR)共混物的补强性能以及改性剂的品种和用量对白炭黑分散效果的影响。结果表明,间苯二酚六次甲基四胺(PY)、硅烷偶联剂KH-550、Si-69这3种改性剂对白炭黑都起到了很好的改性作用。PY以40/60的质量比把间苯二酚和六次甲基四胺溶解、混合所得的络合物的改性效果最好,其中硅烷偶联剂Si-69和KH-550的最佳用量以白炭黑质量用量的9%为宜。 相似文献
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通过研究补强材料白炭黑以及助剂偶联剂对导电橡胶力学性能的影响分析,发现白炭黑和偶联剂的加入均可有效增强导电橡胶的力学性能,且对导电橡胶的导电性影响不大。当白炭黑添加量为15%,偶联剂的添加量为0.7%时,力学性能相对最佳。此外,还研究了导电橡胶的高温环境适应性,发现在高温96 h内,导电橡胶的力学性能以及导电性能可保持相对较佳的状态。 相似文献
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研究了改性后的气相法白炭黑的物化性质及其对热硫化硅橡胶力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:经表面改性后,气相法白炭黑的分数性及其与硅橡胶的相容性明显得到改善,硫化胶力学性能也得到较大幅度的提高。 相似文献
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气相法白炭黑补强加成型RTV硅橡胶的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用气相法白炭黑作补强剂填充加成型RTV硅橡胶,研究了白炭黑含量对硅橡胶黏度、力学性能、介电性能以及硫化时间的影响,并通过SEM考察了白炭黑在硅橡胶中的分散效果.结果表明,白炭黑能显著地增强硅橡胶的力学性能,当白炭黑用量为5%时,硅橡胶的拉伸强度提高了近4倍,其综合力学性能达到最佳,同时能使硅橡胶具有更低的介电常数,且介电损耗变化不大. 相似文献
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采用一定用量的离子液氯化1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑(AMI)对白炭黑进行表面改性,用差示扫描量热仪对改性白炭黑进行了表征,考察了改性白炭黑对天然橡胶(NR)复合材料硫化特性、力学性能和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,AMI和白炭黑之间存在较强的相互作用;当白炭黑用量少于30份时,随着改性白炭黑用量的增加,混炼胶的正硫化时间缩短,硫化速率提高;当白炭黑用量为30份时,NR复合材料的力学性能最佳,增强作用最明显,与不加改性白炭黑的试样相比拉伸强度增加了30.8%,撕裂强度提高了188.9%,磨耗体积减小了76.0%;与白炭黑填充的NR硫化胶相比,改性白炭黑填充的NR硫化胶的玻璃化转变温度升高,储能模量增大,改性白炭黑与NR之间的相互作用较白炭黑更强。 相似文献
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不同白炭黑填充充油溶聚丁苯橡胶的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了不同白炭黑对填充充油溶聚丁苯橡胶的硫化特性、交联密度、常规力学性能及动态力学性能的影响,分析了白炭黑在胶料中的分散状况,并与炭黑增强胶料进行了对比.结果表明,白炭黑粒径越小、分散性越好,所填充硫化胶的拉伸强度越高,但动态力学性能较差;高分散性白炭黑Z 1165 MP适用于要求高强度、高耐磨的胶料,而粒径相对较大的白炭黑Z 125 Gr适用于要求动态力学性能较好的橡胶制品;白炭黑可达到与炭黑相当的增强效果,与炭黑相比,其在胶料中分散困难,易团聚,因此必须选择合适的混炼工艺才能保证充分发挥其增强作用. 相似文献
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Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
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建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
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相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
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膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
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The composition and solubility properties of eight ammonium and potassium orthophosphites and hypophosphites were determined to evaluate the potential of these classes of materials for increasing the plant nutrient content of liquid fertilizers. Phase relationships for the systems (NH4)2O-P2O3-H2O, K2O-P2O3-H2O, (NH4)2O-P2O-H2O, and K2O-P2O-H2O were determined along with the crystallographic properties (X-ray and optical) of the solid phases. Toxicity and phosphite response was tested in greenhouse experiments for the compounds. 相似文献
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填料-橡胶的化学和物理作用及补强ⅡN330,SiO2,n-SiO2和n-SiO2/KH-846与NR 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了填料-橡胶的相互作用。发现N330-NR间的相互作用。n-SiO2(粒径:15nm)/KH-846-NR间的相互作用,都是化学作用占优势(>80%),化学作用对补强的贡献率都大于90%;无偶联剂KH-846时,n-SiO2和SiO2(粒径:15.8nm)与NR都无化学作用,只有物理交联,由于隔离作用,都降低硫化体系与橡胶相互作用的化学交联密度,但n-SiO2的物理交联密度是SiO2的2.6倍,对补强的贡献是SiO2的1.9倍,也是n-SiO2/KH-846体系的61%。 相似文献
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Michael P. Badart Emma M. Barnes Andrew P. Cording Selena C. L. Gilmer Ian D. Billinghurst Veera V. Shivaji R. Edupuganti Prof. Guillaume Lessene Abigail R. Bland Rebekah L. Bower Zohaib Rana Scott A. Ferguson Helen K. Opel Reading Prof. Gregory M. Cook Prof. Rhonda J. Rosengren Prof. Kurt L. Krause Dr. Allan B. Gamble Prof. John C. Ashton Dr. Bill C. Hawkins 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(8):1308-1315
A second-generation enantiospecific synthesis of spiroleucettadine is described. The original reported antibacterial activity was not observed when the experiment was repeated on the synthetic samples; however, significant anti-proliferative activity was uncovered for both enantiomers of spiroleucettadine. Comparison of the optical rotational data and ORD-CD spectra of both enantiomers and the reported spectrum from the natural source have not provided a definitive answer regarding the absolute stereochemistry of naturally occurring spiroleucettadine. Efforts then focussed on alteration at the C-4 and C-5 positions of the slightly more active (−)-spiroleucettadine. Ten analogues were synthesised, with three analogues found to possess similar anti-proliferative profiles to spiroleucettadine against the H522 lung cancer cell line. 相似文献
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Tetraalkynylated and Tetraalkenylated Benzenes and Pyridines: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties
Peter Ehlers Ani Hakobyan Antje Neubauer Stefan Lochbrunner Peter Langer 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2013,355(9):1849-1858
Tetra(arylalkynyl)pyridines and tetra(arylalkenyl)pyridines and their benzene analogues were prepared by palladium‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions from the commercially available chlorinated substrates in good to excellent yields. The photophysical properties of selected compounds were investigated and compared to each other. Very good fluorescence quantum yields were observed, especially for the pyridine derivatives. 相似文献
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防水透气聚氨酯薄膜及涂层的研究和应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述几种防水透气聚氨酯薄膜及涂层的结构、防水透气原理及其成型加工工艺。阐述防水透气聚氨酯薄膜及涂层在衣物及医用制品如高档服装、运动服、手术服、伤口敷料及手术巾等方面的应用。指出防水透气聚氨酯薄膜及涂层具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献