WDM-PON中基于AWG的新型OVPN研究

在波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)中,提出了一种基于阵列波导光栅(AWG)的新型光虚拟专用网(OVPN)。OVPN采用环形结构,在不同光网络单元(ONU)之间使用波长通道直接通信,不仅保证了ONU之间通信的安全性,而且提高了网络生存性。分别从光功率损耗和系统误码率(BER)进行了数值分析,结果表明,本文结构不仅增加了通信的安全性,而且仅使用4个波长就能实现16个ONU的相互联接,从而节省了波长资源,且具有很强的抗串扰能力。     

TWC and AWG based optical switching structure for OVPN in WDM-PON

Considering the influence of more random atmospheric turbulence,worse pointing errors and highly dynamic link on the transmission performance of mobile multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)free space optics(FSO)communication systems,this paper establishes a channel model for the mobile platform.Based on the combination of Alamouti space-time code and time hopping ultra-wide band(TH-UWB)communications,a novel repetition space-time coding(RSTC)method for mobile 2×2 free-space optical communications with pulse position modulation(PPM)is developed.In particular,two decoding methods of equal gain combining(EGC)maximum likelihood detection(MLD)and correlation matrix detection(CMD)are derived.When a quasi-static fading and weak turbulence channel model are considered,simulation results show that whether the channel state information(CSI)is known or not,the coding system demonstrates more significant performance of the symbol error rate(SER)than the uncoding.In other words,transmitting diversity can be achieved while conveying the information only through the time delays of the modulated signals transmitted from different antennas.CMD has almost the same effect of signal combining with maximal ratio combining(MRC).However,when the channel correlation increases,SER performance of the coding 2×2 system degrades significantly.     

Channel Enlargement of PON System Using Nonreciprocal Multiplexing Filter Based on CWDM

We propose a nonreciprocal filter based on coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) that reduces the upstream channel insertion loss in a passive optical network (PON). We also propose a method to increase the number of channels/optical network units (ONUs) in PON systems using the proposed filter to reduce the service cost per subscriber. Experimental results show that the PON system with the proposed 4‐channel filter can reduce the power budget of the upstream and increase the number of ONUs by 3 to 4 times that of a conventional time‐division multiplexing PON.     

Long reach DWDM-PON with 12.5 GHz channel spacing based on comb source seeding

A long reach dense wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network(DWDM-PON) with 12.5 GHz channel spacing is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. An optical frequency comb source is used to provide the multiwavelength seeding light, while reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers(RSOAs) are installed in both optical line terminal(OLT) and optical network units(ONUs) as colorless transmitter. The experimental results show that the bidirectional transmission for 1.2 Gbit/s data rate is achieved over 80 km single mode fiber(SMF).     

A novel architecture of hybrid (WDM/TDM) passive optical networks with suitable modulation format

In this paper, we have analyzed the performance and feasibility of a hybrid wavelength division multiplexing/time division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM/TDM) PON system with 128 optical networks units (ONUs). In the proposed network, the triple play services (video, voice and data) are successfully transmitted to a distance of 28 km to all ONUs. In addition, we investigate and compare the proposed hybrid PON for suitability of various modulation formats for different distance. It has been observed that the most suitable data format for hybrid PON network is NRZ Rectangular.     

新型光通信薄膜器件

综述了用于城域网的x-skip-0滤光片、可调谐滤光片已及无源光网络的波分复用器,并给出了8-skip-0滤光片和无源光网络波分复用器的第一块滤光片的设计光谱图。     

SUCCESS: a next-generation hybrid WDM/TDM optical access network architecture

In this paper, the authors propose a next-generation hybrid WDM/TDM optical access network architecture called Stanford University aCCESS or SUCCESS. This architecture provides practical migration steps from current-generation time-division multiplexing (TDM)-passive optical network (PONs) to future WDM optical access networks. The architecture is backward compatible for users on existing TDM-PONs, while simultaneously capable of providing upgraded high-bandwidth services to new users on DWDM-PONs through advanced WDM techniques. The SUCCESS architecture is based on a collector ring and several distribution stars connecting the CO and the users. A semipassive configuration of the Remote Nodes (RNs) enables protection and restoration, making the network resilient to power failures. A novel design of the OLT and DWDM-PON ONUs minimizes the system cost considerably: 1) tunable lasers and receivers at the OLT are shared by all ONUs on the network to reduce the transceiver count and 2) the fast tunable lasers not only generate downstream data traffic but also provide DWDM-PON ONUs with optical CW bursts for their upstream data transmission. Results from an experimental system testbed support the feasibility of the proposed SUCCESS architecture. Also, simulation results of the first SUCCESS DWDM-PON MAC protocol verify that it can efficiently provide bidirectional transmission between the OLT and ONUs over multiple wavelengths with a small number of tunable transmitters and receivers.     

WDM access system based on shared demultiplexer and MMF links

A wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) access system can be used in two basic ways: user multiplexing, which assigns a wavelength to each user, and service multiplexing, which assigns a wavelength to each service. In current designs for service multiplexing, each optical network unit (ONU) must have a demultiplexer that can select any wavelength. This paper proposes a new WDM access system that uses one demultiplexer shared by many ONUs to offer optical-distribution access services. This system realizes significant cost reductions due to its passive optical network (PON) architecture, high capacity due to its WDM technology, and easy wiring through the use of multimode fiber (MMF). As one of the realization approaches of the shared demultiplexer, we explain the principle and configuration of a shared demultiplexer based on diffraction theory, and present theoretical and experimental analyses of a prototype 4/spl times/(4/spl times/4) shared demultiplexer whose configuration is based on Littrow mounting. Experimental transmission performances demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed WDM access system.     

An All-Optical Access-Metro Interface for Hybrid WDM/TDM PON Based on OBS

A new all-optical access-metro network interface based on optical burst switching (OBS) is proposed. A hybrid wavelength-division multiplexing/time-division multiplexing (WDM/TDM) access architecture with reflective optical network units (ONUs), an arrayed-waveguide-grating outside plant, and a tunable laser stack at the optical line terminal (OLT) is presented as a solution for the passive optical network. By means of OBS and a dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) protocol, which polls the ONUs, the available access bandwidth is managed. All the network intelligence and costly equipment is located at the OLT, where the DBA module is centrally implemented, providing quality of service (QoS). To scale this access network, an optical cross connect (OXC) is then used to attain a large number of ONUs by the same OLT. The hybrid WDM/TDM structure is also extended toward the metropolitan area network (MAN) by introducing the concept of OBS multiplexer (OBS-M). The network element OBS-M bridges the MAN and access networks by offering all-optical cross connection, wavelength conversion, and data signaling. The proposed innovative OBS-M node yields a full optical data network, interfacing access and metro with a geographically distributed access control. The resulting novel access-metro architectures are nonblocking and, with an improved signaling, provide QoS, scalability, and very low latency. Finally, numerical analysis and simulations demonstrate the traffic performance of the proposed access scheme and all-optical access-metro interface and architectures     

可调谐波长转换器的研究进展

可调谐波长转换器在DWDM全光网络中具有举足轻重的作用.介绍了现有的几种主要的可调谐波长转换器的原理、结构和所用器件,并分析了它们各自的优缺点.     

Access and metro networks based on WDM technologies

This paper describes the technical issues of access and metro networks based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technologies, some solutions, and an experimental demonstration. A WDM star access network with colorless optical network units (ONUs) is proposed. For realizing the colorless ONU, two approaches are introduced; optical carrier supply and spectrum slicing. In addition, a WDM metro ring network with scalable optical add/drop multiplexers (OADMs), namely the tapped-type OADM, is proposed to effectively accommodate the large amount of traffic issued from access networks. Prototypes are constructed and used to verify the feasibility of the proposed WDM technologies.     

光通信网开始实际运用

首选对光通信网的涵义作一概述,然后较明确地说明以波分复用为基础的光通信网的具体内容,最后,介绍欧洲近年开始筹建泛欧波分复用光通信网实际运用的情况。     

全光归零(RZ)到非归零(NRZ)码型转换技术研究进展

随着多媒体网络服务业务类型的不断出现,人们对因特网带宽需求日益增长,未来的超高速大容量光子网络很可能是波分复用与时分复用相结合的智能网络。全光归零(RZ)到非归零(NRZ)的码型转换技术,是构建这种网络的关键技术之一,它能避免电子学器件的速率瓶颈,将时分复用(OTDM)与波分复用(WDM)有机结合,在光域内实现不同调制格式的数据在网络的不同部分之间自由传输,已经引起了越来越多人们的兴趣。介绍了当前全光归零到非归零码型转换技术的最新研究进展,分析了其工作原理,优缺点及性能参数,指出了目前存在的技术难点问题,最后对其发展前景进行了展望。     

An Arrangement of Channels and Transceivers in Optical Packet Switching Networks

Based on a media access and control（MAC）protocol,an arrangement of channels and transceivers in optical packet switching dense wavelength division multiplexing（DWDM）networks is proposed in this paper.In order to reduce the cost of nodes,fixed transmitters and receivers are used instead of tunable transmitters and receivers.Two fixed transmitters and many fixed receivers are used in each node in the scheme.The average waiting delay of this scheme is analyzed through mathematics and computer simulation.The result shows that the property of the scheme is almost the same as using tunable transmitter and receiver.Furthermore,if the tuning time of tunable transmitters is taken into account,the performance of the tunable transmitter scheme is poor than this scheme at the average waiting delay and throughput of the network.     

Traffic scheduling in hybrid WDM–TDM PON with wavelength-reuse ONUs

Hybrid WDM?CTDM PON (wavelength division multiplexing?Ctime division multiplexing passive optical network) that applies wavelength-independent or colorless ONU (optical network unit) technologies will further reduce implementation and maintenance expenses. The ??wavelength-reuse?? colorless ONU technology imposes a physical constraint in the hybrid WDM?CTDM PON that the same wavelength is used for both upstream and downstream traffic transmission of an ONU. This physical constraint brings a new challenge to developing traffic scheduling algorithms in the network, as upstream traffic scheduling is no longer independent of downstream traffic scheduling and the existing traffic scheduling algorithms that treated the upstream and downstream traffic independently cannot be applied in this case. We propose a new traffic scheduling algorithm that takes both directions?? traffic scheduling into account at the same time. A logical PON concept is defined, and wavelength resource sharing is performed based on reconfiguring logical PONs. Simulation study on this algorithm is conducted, and results show that it achieves efficient wavelength and bandwidth resource sharing in the network.     

Multiple input detection and digital signal processing for uncooled ONUs in a TWDM-PON with a commercial WDM demultiplexer

A simple uplink transmission scheme with multiple-input direct detection and digital signal processing has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated for the time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical networks (TWDM-PONs), to allow wavelength drift of lasers at the uncooled optical network units (ONUs). In our experiment, after passing by the commercial 100-GHz WDM demultiplexer, three 10-Gb/s NRZ signals with minimum signal wavelength separation of 50-GHz can be recovered successfully after 50-km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) transmission. Simulation results are also obtained to analysis the receiver sensitivity at different wavelength separations and discuss methods improving power budget.     

新型的光纤无源器件——光纤法布里-珀罗调谐滤波器

本文介绍了国外可调谐光纤法布里-珀罗(FFP)滤波器不同类型的结构、制作、主要参数及其用途。每一种滤波器都可覆盖一个独立的由谐振腔长度所决定的自由光谱区。滤波器采用压电元件调谐,在信号处理、传感器、波分复用(WDM)系统、相干光通信系统、特别是近几年才发展起来的光频复用(OFDM)系统中将得到广泛的应用。     

城市通信网扩容方案考虑

介绍德国柏林大城市的通信网为了扩大容量 ,最近进化为光通信网的新方案。首先简述城市网可以有利地引用波分多路技术的概况 ,说明其采用环形网络结构的具体布局。接着 ,较全面地介绍它们采用光插分复接、空间交换和可调谐光纤光栅方式的特点。     

Hybrid WDM/TDM PON using the AWG FSR and featuring centralized light generation and dynamic bandwidth allocation

A novel time/space/wavelength division multiplexing (TDM/WDM) architecture using the free spectral range (FSR) periodicity of the arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) is presented. A shared tunable laser and a photoreceiver stack featuring dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) and remote modulation are used for transmission and reception. Transmission tests show correct operation at 2.5 Gb/s to a 30-km reach, and network performance calculations using queue modeling demonstrate that a high-bandwidth-demanding application could be deployed on this network.     

Optical signal processing for lightwave communications networks

A number of optical signal processing functions that might be potentially important for future lightwave communication networks are described. An optical network with a distribution capacity of 100 HDTV channels is considered along with how such a network can be implemented using the following functional subsystems: frequency converters; transmitter banks; modified (wavelength division multiplexing) WDM demultiplexers; and tunable optical receivers. Discussed are the key network-level issues: the power budget, the channel separation, and the overall rationale for selection of multiplexing techniques. A hardware implementation of the functional subsystems using three basic building blocks-tunable amplifiers/filters, phase locked loops, and comb generators-is discussed