毫米波单片平衡放大器

研制了一款毫米波(26～40 GHz)平衡式单片放大器芯片。放大器基于0. 15μm GaAs pHEMT工艺,实现了毫米波全频段(26～40 GHz)增益放大。采用Lange桥平衡结构,使放大器较于单边放大器有更好的输入输出驻波比,更大的1 dB增益压缩输出功率。设计时结合pHEM T晶体管小信号和大信号模型,采用自偏和RLC并联负反馈结构,在减小芯片面积的同时提高了电路的稳定性。放大器芯片尺寸仅1. 6 mm×1. 6 mm,在工作频率26～40 GHz内,测试结果表明:输入、输出驻波比小于1. 5,增益在11 dB附近,平坦度在±0. 5 dB,1 dB增益压缩输出功率大于11 dBm。测试结果验证了设计的正确性。     

X波段低噪声放大器模块

报道了自行设计并研制成功的X波段低噪声放大器(LNA)模块,提出了调整模块增益平坦度的有效方法,即在两级放大器之间设计多个并联谐振回路,使其在带外低频段产生不同的谐振点来衰减低频段的增益,同时拉低带内低频端的增益,再用谐振回路中的串并联电阻调整增益压缩的大小,从而使工作频带内增益平坦.利用这种方法研制的模块最终测试结果为:增益平坦度≤±0.34dB,噪声系数≤1.84dB,增益＞35dB,模块性能完全符合设计要求.     

X波段低噪声放大器模块

报道了自行设计并研制成功的X波段低噪声放大器(LNA)模块,提出了调整模块增益平坦度的有效方法,即在两级放大器之间设计多个并联谐振回路,使其在带外低频段产生不同的谐振点来衰减低频段的增益,同时拉低带内低频端的增益,再用谐振回路中的串并联电阻调整增益压缩的大小,从而使工作频带内增益平坦.利用这种方法研制的模块最终测试结果为:增益平坦度≤±0.34dB,噪声系数≤1.84dB,增益＞35dB,模块性能完全符合设计要求.     

一种用于DVB-C射频调谐器宽带低噪声放大器的设计

设计了一种用于DVB-C射频调谐器的宽带低噪声放大器.低噪声放大器采用了负反馈拓扑结构,用于改善增益平坦度,使用Agilent公司的ADS软件对电路进行了优化设计,测试结果表明,在50～860 MHz有线数字电视全波段内获得了10.7 dB的增益,增益平坦度小于1.2 dB,噪声系数小于3.5 dB,输入电压驻波比小于2,输出电压驻波比小于2.5.     

0.8～8.5 GHz宽带单片低噪声放大器

利用负反馈放大器设计原理,采用GaAs PHEMT工艺技术,设计制作了一种微波宽带GaAs PHEMT低噪声放大器芯片,并给出了详细测试曲线.该放大器由两级组成,采用负反馈结构,工作频率0.8～8.5 GHz,整个带内功率增益19 dB,噪声系数1.55 dB,增益平坦度小于±0.7 dB,输入驻波比1.6,输出驻波比1.8,1 dB压缩点输出功率大于10 dBm,芯片内部集成偏置电路,单电源 5 V供电,芯片具有良好的温度特性.该芯片面积为2.5 mm × 1.2 mm.     

S波段低噪声放大器设计

首先分析了低噪声放大电路的稳定性,功率增益及噪声系数的影响因素及改进方法;然后设计了一个中心频率为2.45 GHz,工作带宽为100MHz的S波段低噪声放大器.仿真结果表明,该放大器的噪声系数小于1 dB,功率增益大于28 dB,增益平坦度小于1 dB,输入/输出驻波比小于2:1.通过传统的电路板制作工艺实际制作了放大器电路,测试结果和仿真结果较一致.     

4～20GHz超宽带低噪声放大器单片电路

采用分布式放大器设计原理,基于GaAs PHEMT低噪声工艺技术,研制了一款超宽带低噪声放大器单片电路。该款放大器选用分布式拓扑结构,由五级电路构成,为了进一步提高分布式放大器的增益,在每一级又采用了两个场效应晶体管(FET)串联结构。放大器采用了自偏压单电源供电,因为每级有两个FET串联,自偏压电路更为复杂,通过多个电阻分压的方式确定了每个FET的工作点。测试结果表明,该放大器在频率4～20 GHz内,增益大于14 dB,噪声系数小于3.0 dB,增益平坦度小于±1.0 dB,输入驻波比小于1.5∶1,输出驻波比小于1.8∶1,1 dB压缩点输出功率大于10 dBm。放大器的工作电压为8 V,电流约为50 mA,芯片面积为2.0 mm×2.0 mm。     

30～2 600 MHz超宽带GaN功率放大器的设计与实现

基于第三代半导体GaN的高电子迁移率晶体管技术,利用Cree CGH40010管芯大信号模型并结合ADS2009U1软件,结合商用GaN管芯的自身特性,采用微带-电阻-微带-电容-微带的负反馈回路和整体负载牵引方法及宽带匹配网络,成功设计并实现了30～2 600 MHz超过6个倍频程的超宽带功率放大器.测试结果表明,该功率放大器的带内线性增益大于11.8 dB,线性增益平坦度小于±0.95 dB,输入回波小于-10.2 dB,1 dB压缩点输出功率大于36.5 dBm,功率附加效率大于22％,饱和时输出功率大于39.1 dBm,功率附加效率大于28％.该功率放大器在很宽的频带内有着平坦的增益,适用于对平坦度要求较高的超宽带系统中.     

超宽带低温接收机后级低噪声放大器设计

设计了一种用于超宽频低温接收机后级放大的宽带低噪声放大器,并给出了仿真和测试结果。该低噪声放大器采用三个单片级联,并在级间加入了均衡和衰减网络对增益进行修正,使增益平坦度得到很大改善,同时对噪声等指标影响较小。最终实现的低噪声放大器在1～9GHz 频率范围内,常温噪声系数优于2dB,增益大于35dB,平坦度小于3.5dB,输入输出驻波比小于2.5,输出1dB 压缩点功率大于10dBm。     

14～14.5 GHz 20 W GaAs PHEMT内匹配微波功率管

介绍了一种Ku波段内匹配微波功率场效应晶体管.采用GaAs PHEMT 0.25μm T型栅工艺,研制出总栅宽为14.4 mm的功率PHEMT管芯.器件由四管芯合成,在14～14.5 GHz频率范围内,输出功率大于20 W,附加效率大于27%,功率增益大于6 dB,增益平坦度为±0.3 dB.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.