强并半格中的C-滤子及其应用

首先,在并半格中引入了上覆盖关系的概念以及由上覆盖关系确定的强并半格中的上覆盖概念,在强并半格中讨论了它们的基本性质;其次,通过上覆盖概念在强并半格中引入了C-滤子概念,证明了强并半格中的C-滤子是通常滤子,但强并半格中的通常滤子并非C-滤子;最后,研究了强并半格同态和余Frame同态之间的关系,证明了余Frame S与相应的C_S-滤子型余Frame之间的同构定理.     

归纳极限与积C~*-代数的α-比较性

?对于C~*-代数归纳极限A=(lim→)(A_n,φ_(m,n)(其中A_n?A_(n-1)?A且φ_(n,n-1):A_n→A_(n+1)为嵌入映射),若A_n人为具有α-比较的单的含单位元的稳定有限的C~*-代数,则A具有α-比较性;若A_λ(?_λ∈Λ)具有α-比较性,则积C~*-代数(Πλ∈A)A_λ具有α-比较性,特别地,和C~*-代数(λ∈A)A_λ具有α-比较性.     

C*-代数交叉积上的渐近同态(英文)

林华新和松井宏树提出了可分C~*-代数上的渐近同态的概念,以及Cantor极小系统上弱逼近共轭的概念.设A为Ko群有限生成的AF代数,α,β为A上的具有Rokhlin性质的*-自同构.则α和β弱逼近共轭的充要条件是,存在两列渐近同态{φ_n}:A_α→A_β和{ψ_n}:A_β→A_α,以及两列*-自同构{Φ_n},{Ψ_n}:A→A,满足对任意的a∈A,均有lim_(n→∞)‖φ_noj_α(a)-jβoΦ_n(a)‖=0和lim_(n→∞)‖ψ_nojβ(a)-jα·Ψ_n(a)‖=0.     

无界报酬折扣半马氏模型ε最优策略的性质

URSMDP是由如下意义的六重组{S,A(i),q,t,r,V_a}组成:S是状态空间,为一可列集,A(i)是在状态i∈S下可用的行动集,为一任意集,q是时齐的状态转移律族,t是状态转移时间分布,r是定义在Γ≡{(i,a);a∈A(i),i∈S}上的贝尔函数,V_a为折扣期望总报酬,对给定的折扣速率因子α>0和策略π∈Π,     

Fuzzy拓扑空间中的紧性(Ⅰ)——定义和特征(英文)

本文在引入了一复盖的概念之后,定义了(?)一紧性,得出了关于闭集中心族,F-网与F-滤子的(?)-紧性的特微,以及A1exander子基定理。并进一步定义了S-紧,L-紧,I-紧和F-紧性,讨论了这些概念之间的关系。设A,B∈I~Y为X中的Fuzzy集,我们称有序对〈A,B〉为X中的一个(?)一集。定义1 设(X,F)是一个Fuzzy拓扑空间,〈A,B〉为X中的一个(?)一开集,P∈P_*(X)。如果〈A,B〉是P的邻域,则我们说〈A,B〉覆盖P。一个开(?)一集族(?)={〈A_λ,B_λ〉:λ∈Λ}称为X的一个(?)-覆盖,当且仅当对于任一P∈IP_*(X),存在λ∈Λ,使〈A_λ,B_λ>覆盖P。定义2 Fuzzy拓扑空间(X,F)称为(?)-紧的,当且仅当每个(?)覆盖都有有限子(?)-覆盖。定理1 Fuzzy拓扑空间(X,F)是(?)-紧的,当且仅当每个闭(?)-集构成的有限中心族都是中心族。定理2 Fuzzy拓扑空间(X,F)是(?)-紧的,当且仅当X中的每个F-网或者(?)-滤子都有聚点。定理5 设S为Fuzzy拓扑空间(X,F)的一个子基,若每个(?)覆盖(?)={〈A_λ,B_λ〉:A_λ,B_λ∈S,λ∈Λ}都有有限子覆盖,则(X,F)是(?)-紧的。     

一类连续时间平均马氏决策平稳最优策略的存在性

1.引言我们将在可测(确定性)马氏策略类Π_m~d(c)中讨论连续时间平均马氏决策(简称平均CTMDP):{S,(A(i),(?)(i),i∈S),q,r,(?)}.本文假设状态空间 S 为可列集;行动集 A(i)为一般点集,(A(i),(?)(i),i∈S)为可测空间,任给 a∈A(i),要求{a}∈(?)(i);q 是保守的转移速率族;报酬率 r 是一致有界的可测函数,即存在 M<∞,使|r(i,a)|≤M 对 i∈S,a∈A(i)成立.对π∈Π_m~d(c),i∈S,平均报酬函数(?)定义为:     

第6卷 B 辑 第1期(1985)目录和提要

c~*-代数上非单位的正线性映象李炳仁通常讨论 C~*-代数到 C~*代数的正线性映象总假定它把单位元变作单位元.本文讨论的 C~*-代数不要假定有单位元.主要结果有两个:1)如果Φ是 C~*-代数 A 到 C~*-代数 B 的正线性映象,如同 A 上的正线性泛函那样,Φ的范数有如下的表达式‖Φ‖=sup{‖Φ(a)‖|a∈A_+,‖a‖≤1}=‖Φ(v_l)‖=‖Φ(v_l~2)‖,这里{v_l}是 A 的一个逼近单位元;2)如果Φ是 C~*-代数 A 到 C~* -代数 B 的 n-正线性映象,并且     

关于Kahan定理的一个注记

设A∈C~(n×n),B∈C~(k×k)均为Hermite矩阵,它们的特征值分别为{λ_j}_(j=1)~n和{μ_j}_(j=1)~k(k≤n);Q∈~(n×k)为列满秩矩阵.令 (1) 则存在A的k个特征值λ_(j_2),λ_(j_2),…,λ_(j_k),使得 (2) 其中σ_k为Q的最小奇异值,||·||_2表示矩阵的谱范数.这是著名的Kahan定理·1996年曹志浩等在[2]中将(2)加强为 (3) 这是Kahan的猜想.在本文中,我们讨论将Kahan定理中“B为k阶Hermite矩阵”改为B为k阶(任意)方阵后,特征值的扰动估计,有以下结果. 定理 设A∈C~(n×n)为Hermite矩阵,其特征值为{λ_j}_(j=1)~n,B∈C~(k×k)的特征值为{μ_j}_(j=1)~k,而Q∈C~(n×k)为列满秩矩阵.则存在A的k个特征值λ_(j_1),λ_(j_2),…,λ_(j_k),使得     

高维空间的一个Heilbronn型问题

本文研究了以下Heilbronn型问题:设S是欧氏空间按R~k 中由有限个点A_1,A_2,…,A_n组成的集合,令d(S)=min{A_iA_j|1≤i相似文献   

标准算子代数上满足某些等式的广义导子的刻画(英文)

令H为复数域C上的Hilbert空间,A为H上的标准算子代数.设δ:A→B(H)是线性映射.本文证明了,如果对任意A∈A成立δ(AA~*A)=δ(A)A~*A-Aδ(A~*)A+AA~*δ(A),则存在λ∈C及算子S,T∈B(H)满足S+T=λI,使得对所有的A∈A都有δ(A)=SA-AT.     

Universal C*-algebras defined by completely bounded unital homomorphisms

Suppose A is a unital C*-algebra and r 1.In this paper,we define a unital C*-algebra C_(cb)*(A,r) and a completely bounded unital homomorphism α_r:A → C_(cb)*(A,r)with the property that C_(cb)*(A,r)=C*(α_r(A))and,for every unital C*-algebra B and every unital completely bounded homomorphism φ:A→ B,there is a(unique)unital *-homomorphism π:C_(cb)*(A,r)→B such thatφ=πoα_r.We prove that,if A is generated by a normal set {t_λ:λ∈Λ},then C_(cb)*(A,r)is generated by the set {α_r(t_λ):λ∈Λ}.By proving an equation of the norms of elements in a dense subset of C_(cb)*(A,r)we obtain that,if Β is a unital C*-algebra that can be embedded into A,then C_(cb)*(B,r)can be naturally embedded into C(cb)*(A,r).We give characterizations of C_(cb)*(A,r)for some special situations and we conclude that C_(cb)*(A,r)will be "nice" when dim(A)≤ 2 and "quite complicated" when dim(A)≥ 3.We give a characterization of the relation between K-groups of A and K-groups of C_(cb)*(A,r).We also define and study some analogous of C_(cb)*(A,r).     

右半平面解析的Laplace-Stieltjes变换的广义级与型

给出右半平面解析的Laplace-Stieltjes变换的广义级与广义型的定义,研究了最大模M_u(σ,F)=sup{|∫_0~x e~(-(σ+it)y)dv(y)|:x∈(0,+∞),t∈R},最大项μ(σ,F)=max_(n∈N){A_n~*e~(-λnσ)},最大项指标v(σ,F)=max_k{λ_k|μ(σ,F)=A_k~*e~(-λkσ)}及其系数之间的关系,推广了Dirichlet级数的相关结果.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Elliptic Equation Involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya Term

In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of multiple positive solutions for the following problem involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya term:-Δu- λu/|y|2=|u|pt-1u/|y|t+ μf(x), x ∈Ω,where Ω is a bounded domain in RN(N ≥ 2), 0 ∈Ω, x =(y, z) ∈ Rk× RN-kand pt =N +2-2t N-2(0 ≤ t ≤2). For f(x) ∈ C1(Ω)\{0}, we show that there exists a constant μ* 0 such that the problem possessesat least two positive solutions if μ∈(0, μ*) and at least one positive solution if μ = μ*. Furthermore,there are no positive solutions if μ∈(μ*, +∞).     

A Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás Theorem for Asplund Operators

By characterizing Asplund operators through Fréchet differentiability property of convex functions, we show the following Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás theorem: Suppose that X is a Banach space,T : X → C(K) is an Asplund operator with ║T║= 1, and that x_0 ∈ S_X, 0 ε satisfy ║T(x_0)║ 1-ε~2/2.Then there exist x_ε∈ S_X and an Asplund operator S : X → C(K) of norm one so that ║S(x_ε)║ = 1, x_0-x_ε ε and ║T-S║ ε.Making use of this theorem, we further show a dual version of Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás property for a strong Radon–Nikodym operator T : ?_1 → Y of norm one: Suppose that y_0~*∈ S_(Y~*), ε≥ 0 satisfy T~*(y_0~*) 1-ε~2/2. Then there exist y_ε~*∈ S_(Y~*), x_ε∈(±e_n), y_ε∈ S_Y, and a strong Radon–Nikodym operator S : ?_1 → Y of norm one so that (ⅰ)║S(x_ε)║= 1;(ⅱ) S(x_ε) = y_ε;(ⅲ)║T-S║ ε;(ⅳ)║S~*(y_ε~*)║=y_ε~*, y_ε= 1;(ⅴ)║y_0~*-y_ε~*║ ε and (ⅵ)║T~*-S~*║ ε,where(e_n) denotes the standard unit vector basis of ?_1.     

Infinitely Many Solutions for Schr?dinger–Choquard–Kirchhoff Equations Involving the Fractional p-Laplacian

In this article,we show the existence of infinitely many solutions for the fractional pLaplacian equations of Schr?dinger-Kirchhoff type equation ■ ,where(-△)_p~s is the fractional p-Laplacian operator,[u]_(s,p) is the Gagliardo p-seminorm,0 s 1 q p N/s,α∈(0,N),M and V are continuous and positive functions,and k(x) is a non-negative function in an appropriate Lebesgue space.Combining the concentration-compactness principle in fractional Sobolev space and Kajikiya's new version of the symmetric mountain pass lemma,we obtain the existence of infinitely many solutions which tend to zero for suitable positive parameters λ and β.     

Jacobian-determinant equation in the critical Besov spaces

Let Ω be a bounded domain in R~n with smooth boundary. Here we consider the following Jacobian-determinant equation det u(x)=f(x),x∈Ω;u(x)=x,x∈?Ω where f is a function on Ω with min_Ω f = δ 0 and Ωf(x)dx = |Ω|. We prove that if f ∈B_(p1)~(np)(Ω) for some p∈(n,∞), then there exists a solution u ∈ B_(p1)~(np+1)(Ω)C~1(Ω) to this equation. On the other hand, we give a simple example such that u ∈ C_0~1(R~2, R~2) while detu does not lie in B_(p1)~(2p)(R~2) for any p∞.     

素环上强保持2-Jordan乘积的映射

对于给定的正整数k≥1,环R上的元x,y的k-Jordan乘积定义为{x,y}_k={{x,y}_(k-1),y}_1,其中{x,y}_0=x,{x,y}_1=xy+yx.假设R是包含有单位元与一非平凡幂等元的素环.本文证明了R上的满射f满足{f(x),f(y)}2={x,y}_2对所有x,y∈R成立当且仅当存在λ∈l(R的可扩展中心)且λ~3=1,使得下列之一成立:(1)若R的特征不为2,则f(x)=λx对所有x∈R成立;(2)若R的特征为2,则f(x)=λx+μ(x)对所有x∈R成立,其中μ:R→l是一个映射.作为应用,得到了因子von Neumann代数上保持上述性质映射的结构.     

素变量混合幂丢番图逼近

设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4为不全为负的非零实数,λ_1/λ_2是无理数和代数数.■是具有良好间隔的序列,δ>0.本文证明了:对于任意ε>0及v∈■,v≤X,使得不等式|λ_1p_1~2+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~3+λ_4p_4~3-v|相似文献   

多复变Fekete-Szeg问题

令y为单位圆盘上正规化单叶函数族.Fekete和Szeg证明了如下的著名结果:对λ∈[0,1],成立max_(f∈y)|a_3-λa_2~2|=1+2~(-(2λ)/(1-λ)).本文研究了C~n中有界星形圆形域上的星形映照的相应问题.定理的证明有假设条件,但该条件在单复变情形下是自动满足的.     

Gaussian fluctuations of eigenvalues in log-gas ensemble: Bulk case I

We study the central limit theorem of the k-th eigenvalue of a random matrix in the log-gas ensemble with an external potential V = q2mx2 m. More precisely, let Pn(d H) = Cne-nTrV(H)dH be the distribution of n × n Hermitian random matrices, ρV(x)dx the equilibrium measure, where Cnis a normalization constant, V(x) = q2mx2m with q2m=Γ(m)Γ(12)/Γ(2m+1/2), and m ≥ 1. Let x1 ≤···≤ xnbe the eigenvalues of H. Let k := k(n) be such that k(n)/n∈ [a, 1- a] for n large enough, where a ∈(0,12).Define G(s) :=∫s-1ρV(x)dx,- 1 ≤ s ≤ 1,and set t := G-1(k/n). We prove that, as n →∞,xk- t log n1/2 2π21/2nρV(t)→ N(0, 1)in distribution. Multi-dimensional central limit theorem is also proved. Our results can be viewed as natural extensions of the bulk central limit theorems for GUE ensemble established by J. Gustavsson in 2005.