不同澄清剂对紫甘薯汁色泽及抗氧化活性的影响

研究了明胶、皂土、壳聚糖等澄清剂对紫甘薯汁澄清度、色泽及抗氧化活性的影响。试验结果表明,明胶、皂土和壳聚糖在对紫甘薯汁的澄清过程中伴随着花色苷的损失,总酚含量的减少及其抗氧化活性的降低。其中,壳聚糖引起紫甘薯汁花色苷的损失最大,即对紫甘薯汁色泽的影响最为显著。皂土导致紫甘薯汁总酚含量及其抗氧化能力下降程度最大。明胶对紫甘薯汁色泽和抗氧化活性影响最少,但是其澄清效果不佳。     

壳聚糖澄清芦荟、葡萄、枣、姜复合汁

用壳聚糖为澄清剂,对芦荟、葡萄、大枣、大姜复合汁进行澄清试验.研究壳聚糖用量、温度、澄清时间、pH等工艺条件与复合汁透光率的关系.通过正交试验筛选出壳聚糖澄清该复合汁的最佳工艺条件为:壳聚糖用量0.3g/L、温度40 ℃,pH 6、反应时间30 min.澄清后,果汁透光率达98%,由此可见,壳聚糖是一种良好的芦荟、葡萄、大枣、大姜复合汁澄清剂.     

红枣汁的澄清工艺研究

将红枣浸提原汁分别采用果胶酶和壳聚糖进行澄清处理,并对2种澄清剂的澄清效果进行比较,确定较好的澄清剂及其澄清工艺条件。试验表明,壳聚糖的澄清效果较好,确定壳聚糖澄清红枣汁的最佳工艺条件为:壳聚糖添加量0.4g/L、50℃下澄清30min,所得澄清汁透光率达到95%以上,枣汁清澈透明、色泽自然、枣香浓郁。     

酶糖结合法制备红枣澄清汁

以红枣为原料,采用果浆酶和壳聚糖结合法制备红枣澄清汁,利用分光光度法进行检测以确定最佳实验条件。结果表明:果浆酶的最佳酶解条件为酶用量0.03%,温度30℃,酶解时间3 h;壳聚糖的最佳澄清条件为壳聚糖用量2.0%、温度为45℃、澄清时间为45 min,可制得73.54%透光率的红枣澄清汁。     

壳聚糖对枇杷汁的澄清效应

单因素与正交实验相结合,探讨壳聚糖对枇杷汁的澄清效应与最佳工艺。结果表明:壳聚糖用量为0.6~0.9 g/L,澄清时间为70~90 min,p H值2.5~4.5,枇杷汁温度为32~45℃的条件下,壳聚糖对枇杷汁澄清处理的透光率可达90%以上;壳聚糖用量0.70g/L+澄清时间80min+温度40℃为壳聚糖对枇杷汁澄清处理的最佳工艺参数,枇杷汁透光率为95.9%。     

壳聚糖对马蹄汁澄清效果的影响

研究壳聚糖澄清马蹄汁的工艺条件,以马蹄汁透光率为指标,重点探讨壳聚糖添加量、处理温度及澄清时间等工艺参数对马蹄汁澄清效果的影响。结果表明,壳聚糖澄清马蹄原汁的最佳工艺条件是:壳聚糖用量0.8 g/L,温度40℃,pH值5.0(自然pH值),澄清时间45 min。澄清后的马蹄汁透光率可达93.9%,与原汁相比,其VC含量、可溶性固形物及总糖含量无明显变化,果胶含量去除80%以上。     

壳聚糖对桑椹汁澄清度及理化成分的影响

研究了壳聚糖对桑椹汁的澄清作用.试验结果表明,壳聚糖是一种有效的果汁澄清剂,在4℃条件下、壳聚糖用量为0.8g/L时对桑椹汁的澄清效果最好.壳聚糖在提高澄清度的同时,降低了桑椹汁中总酚、单宁和可溶性蛋白的含量,且不影响其他主要成分.     

壳聚糖对番石榴汁澄清作用的研究

研究了壳聚糖对番石榴汁澄清效果.该试验结果表明,壳聚糖用量为0.04～0.1 g/L,澄清时间为60～100 min.果汁温度为50～70℃的条件下,番石榴汁澄清处理的透光率可达90％以上,且澄清果汁中可漆性固形物、Vc含量保持不变.通过正交试验,得出壳聚糖对番石榴汁澄清处理的最佳工艺参数:壳聚糖的最适用量为0.06g/L,最佳澄清时间60min,最适温度为60℃.     

壳取糖对南瓜汁澄清效果的研究

研究了壳聚糖对南瓜汁的澄清效果,确定了最佳的工艺参数,并在单因素实验的基础上,通过多因素正交实验,获得澄清南瓜汁的最适工艺条件为壳聚糖用量0.6g/L、温度50℃、pH4.0,此时南瓜汁的透光率能达到98%以上.澄清后,总糖含量、还原糖含量、可溶性固形物含量稍有下降,果胶含量与蛋白质含量损失较大,所得的南瓜汁澄清透明、色泽自然、南瓜风味浓郁.     

红枣澄清汁加工工艺的研究

为了制备澄清透明且营养丰富的红枣汁,将干红枣经果胶酶解浸提,得到红枣汁。采用果胶酶和壳聚糖分别对红枣汁进行澄清处理,以透光率为指标,比较两种方法的澄清效果。对两种澄清方法进行正交试验的极差分析和方差分析,结果表明,壳聚糖的澄清效果更好。确定了壳聚糖澄清红枣汁的最佳工艺条件为:壳聚糖添加量为0.02%,50℃下澄清1h,所得澄清汁的透光率达到95.6%。清汁与原汁相比,汁液清澈透明、色泽自然。总糖含量提高,总酸含量无明显变化。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.