脑血栓老年患者的心理分析及护理

目的 探讨脑血栓老年患者的心理状况及干预方法、效果.方法 选取2010年1月--2013年1月我院住院部收治的老年脑血栓患者60例,双盲法随机分为干预组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规护理模式,干预组在常规护理的基础上给予针对性的心理护理干预.3个月后比较两组的护理效果.结果 护理3个月后,干预组QOL-UCC评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 系统的心理护理干预可调节脑血栓老年患者的心理环境,降低焦虑和抑郁程度,利于病情控制及康复,值得推广应用.     

护理干预对ICU患者焦虑和抑郁影响的研究

目的:探讨护理干预对ICU患者焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响。方法:选取2012年1月至2013年12月本院ICU收治的80例患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表将患者分为观察组以及对照组各40例,对照组采用常规性护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施认知干预、舒适度干预、心理干预及睡眠干预,干预前后采用焦虑自评表(SAS)以及抑郁自评表(SDS)对两组患者心理状况进行评价,对比分析两组患者干预前后SAS、SDS评分、住ICU时间、平均住院时间的差异。结果:观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组护理后,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组住ICU时间、平均住院时间显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对ICU患者应用护理干预能有效改善患者心理状况,促进患者预后,缩短患者ICU时间及平均住院时间。     

老年脑血栓的综合护理干预效果观察

目的:探讨对老年脑血栓患者实施综合护理干预的效果。方法:选取80例老年脑血栓患者,按护理模式不同,分为观察组和对照组各40例。其中对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予综合护理干预,评定效果。结果:观察组患者的护理满意度(97.5%)明显高于对照组(80.0%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:对老年脑血栓患者实施综合护理干预效果显著,值得推广。     

高龄老年脑血栓患者临床护理观察效果

目的探讨综合护理在高龄老年脑血栓患者中的临床效果。方法选择2014年1月至2015年12月(2012年4月至2015年1月)来我(院)科进行治疗的高龄老年脑血栓患者100例为研究对象,随机将所有患者分为观察组(给予综合护理干预措施)和对照组(给予常规护理干预措施),比较两组患者住院时间、日常生活能力评分量表(Barthel指数)评分和护理有效率。结果观察组患者的住院时间明显短于对照组,Barthel指数评分及护理有效率明显高于对照组,且差异明显,具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对高龄老年脑血栓患者应用综合护理干预措施,能够明显缩短患者的住院时间,提高患者的日常生活能力和护理的有效率,值得在临床进行广泛应用。     

青春期功能性子宫出血患者人性化护理干预实施的效果

目的:探究青春期功能性子宫出血患者人性化护理干预实施的效果.方法:选取2014年2月-2016年10月我院收治的功能性子宫出血患者72例,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施人性化护理,对比两组患者心理状态、自尊评价及住院时间.结果:观察组患者SAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),SES评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05).结论:人性化护理可改善青春期功能性子宫出血患者心理状态,促进康复,提高生活质量.     

综合护理对改善老年脑血栓患者生存质量的影响分析

目的:本文将浅谈综合护理对改善老年脑血栓患者生存质量的影响作用进行分析。方法:以本院2015年6月-2018年2月收治的100例老年脑血栓患者为例,将100例患者随机分为对照组与观察组,每组各50例患者。对照组采用常规护理干预,对患者进行饮食与用药指导。观察组采用综合性护理干预,例心理护理和基础护理。结果:两组患者治疗过程中,观察组患者临床治疗满意度为94.0%,对照组患者治疗满意度为80.0%,观察组更优。对比两组患者护理前后Barthel评分对比,组患者护理前后Barthel评分对比数据差异具有统计学意义,P 0.05。结论:在临床医学中,对老年脑血栓患者实施综合护理手段干预,能进一步的提高临床护理的效果,促进患者的治疗,从根本上改善患者的日常生活能力,因此,在临床治疗中值得推广。     

心理护理干预改善住院恶性肿瘤患者心理状况临床观察

目的:观察心理护理干预改善住院恶性肿瘤患者心理状况临床效果.方法:于本院2015年8月-2016年8月收治的住院恶性肿瘤患者中,随机选取86例作为样本,以43例为一组,将其分为干预组与对照组.对照组采用常规方法护理.干预组在常规护理基础上,联合实施心理干预.观察两组患者护理后心理状况评分情况及护理满意度.结果:干预组患者孤独评分(5.25±0.08)分、恐惧(6.33±0.16)分、焦虑(4.01±1.89)分、抑郁(4.09±0.77)分、护理态度满意度100％、环境满意度97.67％,与对照组相比优势显著(p＜0.05).结论:应将心理护理干预应用到住院恶性肿瘤患者的护理中,改善其孤独、恐惧、焦虑、抑郁等心理状况,提高患者护理满意度.     

优质护理干预对脑血栓患者日常生活能力及护理满意度的改善效果

目的:探究优质护理干预对脑血栓患者日常生活能力及护理满意度的改善效果.方法选择本院2013年12月至2016年12月60例脑血栓患者,采取随机的方式,分为对照组与观察组,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取优质护理,对比两组患者CSS评分、ADL评分及护理工作满意度.结论:观察组患者CSS、ADL评分情况均优于对照组,P＜0.05.观察组患者对护理工作满意度96.67％,高于对照组,P＜0.05.结果:通过对脑血栓患者采取优质护理,能够有效缩短患者住院时间,且提高了其护理工作满意度.     

心理护理干预在焦虑症患者中的应用及效果评析

目的:研究心理护理干预在焦虑症患者中的应用效果。方法:选取我院焦虑症治疗患者共计80例,研究时间2018.4-2019.7,采取随机分配法进行分组,共分观察组40例、对照组,两组均40例,利用心理护理干预措施为观察组执行护理,对照组实施常规护理,利用睡眠质量各项指标(入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、日间功能、睡眠质量)评分判断护理效果。结果:观察组睡眠质量各项指标评分相比对照组,统计学对比有意义,观察组对比优势显著(P0.05)。结论:在焦虑症患者中应用心理护理干预,能够有效减轻患者的症状,提升睡眠质量,值得临床应用。     

老年脑梗死后遗症病人的心理护理干预

目的:探讨老年脑梗死后遗症病人的心理护理干预措施及效果;方法:将2015年1月至2016年1月在我院接受治疗的78例老年脑梗死患者,随机分为观察组39例(给予心理护理干预措施)和对照组39例(给予常规护理措施),对比两组患者的心理改善状况;结果:观察组患者的强迫症状(1.5±0.4)分、躯体化(1.7±0.6)分等心理状况评分均显著低于对照组的心理状况评分,两组相比差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);结论:老年脑梗死后遗症患者由于语言障碍、半身不遂等疾病困难很容易出现严重的负面情绪,加强对老年脑梗死后遗症患者进行心理干预护理,能够有效改善患者的心理情绪,提高其生活质量。     

应激与心理健康

探讨应激与心理健康关系.医学模式由生物医学模式转变为生理--心理--社会医学模式,各类应激对人的生理、心理健康的影响越来越受到学术界和社会的高度重视.因此以积极心理应对生活中的应激,促进心理、生理健康.     

心理因素与癌症

癌症的病因虽然众说纷纭，但起码有两点各国科学家们的认识是一致的。那就是80％以上的癌症是由外环境因素引起的；癌症是由多种因素长期综合作用而引起的，绝非单一因素所致。在这多种因素之中，心理因素具有十分重要的作用。     

Exercise and psychological well-being

Research on the association between physical activity and mental health addresses the beneficial effects of physical activity on emotional and cognitive functioning. With regard to emotional functioning, most studies focus on the influence of physical activity on depressive symptoms or affective disorders. These studies show that the beneficial effects of aerobic exercise and pharmacotherapy on depressive symptoms seem to be comparable and discuss a variety of neurobiological mechanisms that improve symptoms. The positive effects of physical activity on anxious mood and anxiety disorders are also well documented. Desensitization to physiological changes, improved self-esteem, and self-efficacy seem to play an important part. However, aerobic exercise does not improve mental health in every case, as seen for instance in over-trained athletes. Research on the relationship between physical activity and cognitive functioning reveals that physical activity can prevent the age-related cognitive decline and can delay the onset of dementia. Physical activity has beneficial effects not only on adults but also on children's and adolescents' mental health and cognitive performance, particularly on their executive functions that are still developing throughout adolescence. Finally, physical activity also affects the endocrine stress-regulation system: trained people reveal stronger reactivity and quicker regeneration when faced with stressful events.     

复发性流产患者的心理因素及其心理干预研究

目的探讨复发性流产患者的心理护理体会及心理因素,为临床心理干预治疗提供理论依据。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2013年6月160例复发性流产患者,分为两组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用系统心理护理。采用SAS和SDS量表测评两组患者的焦虑抑郁状态,分析复发性流产患者心理状态的影响因素。结果78％的孕妇希望得到孕期保健知识,76％的复发性流产患者存在抑郁焦虑症状。治疗后观察组SDS和SAS得分分别为（37．63±4．27）分和（34．46±2．47）分,均低于对照组（P〈0．01）;观察组的治愈率（82．5％）高于对照组（63．75％,P〈0．05）。流产次数多、年龄大、高学历的复发性流产患者心理健康水平较低,与抑郁、焦虑程度呈正相关。结论加强对复发性流产患者的心理健康教育,有针对性的给予系统心理干预,能减少患者不良情绪的发生,提高患者的生活质量。     

Industrial solvents and psychological effects

Organic solvents are widely used in industries for cleaning, degreasing, and other processes. The high dose neurotoxicity of occupational solvents is evident, and the existence of residual effects following lower dose exposure remains a focus of interest 30 years after initial reports of behavioral changes in painters from the Scandinavian literature. This article reviews recent studies on occupational solvent exposure and neuropsychological outcomes. The methodologic difficulties facing studies and the role of neuroimaging in solvent neurotoxicity investigations are examined. Existing studies consistently demonstrate association between exposure and neurobehavioral outcomes, but the specificity of the findings is less impressive. Threshold levels are uncertain. A safe and achievable threshold level seems possible from the current literature; unfortunately, such exposure limits have not yet been established by current studies. Several frequently encountered chemicals are discussed.     

Breast reconstruction and psychological benefit

Mastectomy following a diagnosis of breast cancer has an intensively disturbing emotional impact due to the severity of this disease as well as the removal of an organ, which has been very symbolic since the beginning of mankind and was highly estimated value whenever questioned. The breast reconstruction option, immediate or delayed, allows recovery from the patients modified body image and contributes to getting psychological stability back, whose loss is caused by that event. Aesthetical satisfaction influences the final recovery, but this satisfaction is not only determined by surgical objectives outcome, it also depends on the cognitive and emotional variables. These variables play an important part during the whole process which begins with the diagnosis, so it's necessary to pay attention to physical aspects of recovery as well as psychological ones. Psychological intervention would be available starting as soon as we know the diagnosis. We should focus on personality characteristics of the patient, intellectual capacity, way of life and another relevant data, so that she achieves a way of coping according to the situation and avoids negative emotional responses, before they get stronger and become chronic, because it could disturb recovery, although they initially would adapt. This complementary psychological intervention explained above makes the recovery process shorter and contributes to reducing the overall cost. We think it's very important, as we know the cases of breast cancer are increasing in Spain.     

Gender role and psychological adjustment

Three hundred and sixty-six university students (158 males and 208 females) completed a three-part questionnaire. The first two parts consisted of self-report inventories to assess psychological adjustment (Eysenck's Neuroticism Scale and Lanyon's Alienation Scale). The third part assessed gender role (Bem's Sex Role Inventory). Androgyny was scored as per both the Bem (1974) system and the Spence et al.(1975) system, and the groups obtained by these two systems were separately analyzed for differences in psychological adjustment scores. Feminine individuals (regardless of biological gender or system of classification) obtained less adjusted scores, and this was especially significant for males. It was also found that the Spence et al. system had more predictive power than the Bem system for classifying individuals. Analyses were performed at the McGill University Computing Centre with the assistance of a McGill Graduate Studies and Research Grant to William E. Piper and the author, who was, at the time, a McConnell Fellow.