锈赤扁谷盗聚集信息素组分(S,Z)-十二碳-3-烯-11-内酯的全合成

报道了仓储害虫锈赤扁谷盗的聚集信息素成分(S,Z)-十二碳-3-烯-11-内酯（1）的全合成。以6-溴-1-己醇为起始原料,通过手性环氧丙烷引入手性,经Wittig反应构建了关键的顺式双键,然后通过Mitsunobu反应合成1, 8步反应总产率10%,对映选择性99%。采用类似路线,选择另一种构型的手性环氧丙烷,合成了1的对映异构体大眼锯谷盗聚集信息素组分(R,Z)-十二碳-3-烯-11-内酯,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-MS(ESI)确证。     

一种赤拟谷盗聚集信息素的不对称全合成方法

基于手性Evans模板诱导，利用Julia-Kocienski烯烃化和Mitsunobu等反应构建C-C骨架，通过C5＋C2＋C4策略实现了(4S,8S)-4,8-二甲基癸醛和(4R,8S)-4,8-二甲基癸醛的高效合成，收率分别达到21.5％和20.3％，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

小菜蛾性信息素的合成

以十一碳烯醇和碘戊烷为原料,经过苯甲酰基保护、9-硼双环[3.3.1]-壬烷(9-BBN)硼氢化后氧化、氯铬酸吡啶盐(PCC)氧化、Wittig反应、脱苯甲酰基五步反应得到顺-11-十六碳烯-1-醇(Z11-16:OH),五步反应总收率53％.顺-11-十六碳烯-1-醇经PCC氧化或Ac2O乙酰化分别得到顺-11-十六碳烯-1-醛(Z11-16:Ald)、顺-11-十六碳烯-1-醇乙酸酯(Z11-16:Ac),目标化合物及主要中间体结构经NMR,IR和MS确证.合成方法路线短,操作简便,收率较文献中的方法有较大提高.     

Wittig反应的研究——Ⅳ.苹果蠹蛾性信息素E,E-8,10-十二碳二烯-1-醇立体选择性的合成

通过二苯基烯丙基型叶立德与8-氧辛酸甲酯进行的Wittig反应,合成苹果蠹蛾性信息素,E,E-8,10-十二碳二烯-1-醇(5)。这个反应的特点是反式选择性高,产物中E,E-异构体的含量可达95%以上。     

槐尺蠖性信息素的不对称合成

本文以丙炔醇和正溴庚烷为起始原料经过炔烃偶联,格氏试剂偶联反应,用Sharpless不对称环氧化反应合成了槐尺蠖性信息素cis-3,4-环氧-(Z,Z)-6,9-十七碳二烯的两个光学异构体.     

桃柱螟性信息素的立体选择性合成

分别以10-十一碳烯酸和丙炔醇为起始原料,通过炔化物路线(第1个中间体是10-十一碳炔醇-1(5),第2个中间体是10-十六碳炔醇-1(8))分别立体选择性合成了桃柱螟性信息素成分(E)-10-十六碳烯醛(1)和(Z)-10-十六碳烯醛(2)。     

桃小食心虫性信息素——(Z)-7-二十碳烯-11-酮的简便合成

桃小食心虫是危害最大的果树害虫之一,其性信息素主要成分为(Z)-7-二十碳烯-11-酮.从2,3-二氢呋喃出发,经酸水解得到4-羟基丁醛,与正庚基三苯基溴化磷制备的Wittig试剂反应得到(Z)-4-十一碳烯-1-醇,经氧化得到(Z)-4-十一碳烯醛,再经格氏加成得到(Z)-7-二十碳烯-11-醇,氧化后得到目标产物.     

6-烯-8-羰基-1-叔丁氧基羰基氮杂螺[4,4]壬烷的合成

以烯丙基脯氨酸甲酯(1)为起始原料, 经7步反应以42%的总收率得到了三尖杉碱合成中的重要中间体6-烯-8-羰基-1-叔丁氧基羰基氮杂螺[4,4]壬烷(7). 关键反应为构筑螺环季碳的[2,3]斯蒂文森重排(Stevens rearrangement)及烯丙基双键加氧的酸内酯化反应(Acid-lactonization reaction).     

应用不同交联度的聚合物Wittig试剂合成亚洲玉米螟性信息素

我国广东省测试分析中心及美国的Klun几乎同时确定亚洲玉米螟性信息素的化学结构为(E)及(Z)-12-十四碳烯-1-醇乙酸酯(Z:E=1:1)。合成方法大多由合适的炔烃出发,先合成相应的炔键类似物,再转化成烯键,但原料较难获得,反应条件苛刻,路线长或产率     

昆虫信息素研究 I: 谷斑皮蠹性信息素14-甲基-顺-8-十六碳烯醛的立体选择合成

研究了谷斑皮蠹性信息素的主要活性组份为14-甲基-8-十六碳烯醛, 报导了新合成路线, 其关键步骤是以2-溴丁烷的格氏试剂与1,4-二溴丁烷在Li2CuCl4存在下发生偶联反应, 制得的1-溴-5-甲基庚烷, 它与金属锂、CuI和CH≡CH反应而得高纯度顺式双键构型产物, 脱保护基再经PCC氢化即得目的物14-甲基-顺-8-十六碳烯醛.     

Elephant albumin: a multipurpose pheromone shuttle

(Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate (Z7-12:Ac) is present in the urine of female Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) approaching ovulation and functions as a female-to-male sex pheromone. Here we show that a significant fraction of the pheromone in the urine is bound to a protein, elephant serum albumin (ESA), and provide evidence for key physiological functions of urinary ESA. Our biochemical and behavioral experiments suggest a three-fold role of ESA in pheromone signaling: (1) transporting Z7-12:Ac from serum into urine; (2) extending the presence of the pheromone in the environment without hampering detection; and (3) targeting pheromone delivery to chemosensory organs through localized release of the ligand induced by a pH change. The exploitation of albumin in pheromone transport clearly distinguishes the elephant from other mammals studied, and complements the uniqueness of elephant anatomy, physiology, and behavior.     

Calorimetric investigations on the action of alarm pheromones in the hornet Vespa crabro

This study investigated the effects of alarm pheromone components on the heat production rates of hornets (Vespa crabro) by means of direct calorimetry. In a flow-through system, pheromones from hornets, honeybees (Apis mellifera) and yellowjackets (Vespula vulgaris) were sucked through a measuring vessel containing a group of hornet workers. The locomotive reaction of hornet workers was recorded as an increase of the heat production rate. Hornets exhibited a strong response to their own alarm pheromone components, mainly 2-methyl-3-butene-2-ol (MBO). They also reacted intensively upon the main alarm pheromone component of the honey bee, isopentylactetate (IPA), but less pronounced to alarm pheromone components of yellowjackets. The metabolic response of hornets to MBO was dose-dependent. The heat production rates of provoked hornet workers were similar to those of flying hornets. (z)-9-Pentacosene, a substance which is believed to be a thermoregulative brood pheromone, induced no metabolic reaction.     

Sexual attraction in the silkworm moth: structure of the pheromone-binding-protein-bombykol complex

BACKGROUND: Insects use volatile organic molecules to communicate messages with remarkable sensitivity and specificity. In one of the most studied systems, female silkworm moths (Bombyx mori) attract male mates with the pheromone bombykol, a volatile 16-carbon alcohol. In the male moth's antennae, a pheromone-binding protein conveys bombykol to a membrane-bound receptor on a nerve cell. The structure of the pheromone-binding protein, its binding and recognition of bombykol, and its full role in signal transduction are not known. RESULTS: The three-dimensional structure of the B. mori pheromone-binding protein with bound bombykol has been determined by X-ray diffraction at 1.8 A resolution. CONCLUSIONS: The pheromone binding protein of B. mori has six helices, and bombykol binds in a completely enclosed hydrophobic cavity formed by four antiparallel helices. Bombykol is bound in this cavity through numerous hydrophobic interactions, and sequence alignments suggest critical residues for specific pheromone binding.     

Synthesis of (-)-periplanone-B a sex pheromone component of the American cockroach (periplaneta americana)

The naturally occurring (-)-enantiomer of periplanone-B was synthesized stereoselectively starting from (S)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid. The crystalline pheromone was obtained in 12% overall yield through 18 steps.     

松树叶蜂性信息素的合成

二甲基十三醇;甲基溴辛烷;戊酮;松树叶蜂性信息素的合成     

Green and Catalytic Synthesis of Dominicalure I,Major Component of the Aggregation Pheromone of Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)

A new concise and efficient catalytic synthesis of dominicalure I, the male-produced aggregation pheromone of the grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica, is herein reported. The synthetic route was designed starting from easily available propanal through an organocatalytic key step and completed with biocatalytic procedures.     

Direct determination of the stereoisomer constitution by 2D-HPLC and stereochemistry-pheromone activity relationship of the copulation release pheromone of the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus

The copulation release pheromone of the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus, was re-isolated from about 30,000 virgin female. The natural pheromone was confirmed to be stereochemically impure by Ohrui-Akasaka-2D-HPLC methodology. The structure-activity relationship of the pheromone was also clarified.     

Synthesis of citrophilus mealybug sex pheromone using chrysanthemol extracted from Pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium)

A commercial pyrethrum extract was used as a source of chrysanthemol for the synthesis of the citrophilus mealybug (Pseudococcus calceolariae) sex pheromone. The chrysanthemic acid esters (pyrethrins I) were isolated and subsequently reduced to obtain chrysanthemol, which was used for ester pheromone synthesis. Field tests showed that the pheromone synthesized using plant-derived chrysanthemol was as attractive to male P. calceolariae as the pheromone obtained using a commercial isomeric chrysanthemol mixture.     

靖远松叶蜂性信息素的合成新方法

靖远松叶蜂性信息素的合成新方法;二甲基-十三碳醇丙酸酯;Claisen重排反应     

松毛虫性信息素微量成分鉴定方法的研究

采用气相色谱-质谱分析确认了顺-5-,反-7-十二碳二烯乙酸酯是思茅松毛虫性信息素腺体的主要成分（次要成分由于含量极微且受杂质干扰,未能获得全扫描质谱图）。利用高分辨率毛细管气相色谱分析了思茅松毛虫性信息素腺体提取物的酯基转移和乙酰化反应的衍生物,进一步确认了顺-5-,反-7-十二碳二烯醇是思茅松毛虫性信息素腺体中的微量成分。探讨了功能团相互转换微量化学反应法鉴定松毛虫性信息素腺体中微量成分功能团和立体构型的优点。强调了性信息素微量成分鉴定工作在昆虫化学通讯系统研究中的重要性。