共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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近年来现浇空心楼盖体系得到了越来越多的应用,而相关空心楼盖体系加固改造的研究并不多。以温州国际会展中心三期展厅项目为例,对大跨叠合薄壁空心管现浇混凝土空心楼盖的的受力特性和加固改造设计进行了研究分析,并采用PMSAP对结构进行整体有限元分析,空心板采用刚度等效的实心板模拟。计算分析表明,增加夹层后结构整体指标均未发生大幅变化,均满足规范要求。在集中荷载作用下,混凝土空心板呈现整体受力的形式,因此加固时应对空心板进行整体加固。采用粘贴碳纤维布加固法对空心板进行加固,提高了施工速度及施工方便性。同时为防止钢柱底部的空心板局部冲切破坏,对此处空心板采用局部灌浆处理,提高了其抗剪及抗冲切承载力。 相似文献
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近年来,随着现浇混凝土空心楼盖技术的成熟,建筑工程广泛地运用了这个技术。本篇文章详细解释了楼盖技术的发展现状,分析了楼盖结构的受力特性,重点阐述了楼盖结构的计算方法及适应范围,并对现浇混凝土空心楼盖结构的设计要点、构造及施工重点等进行简述。 相似文献
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为研究现浇钢筋混凝土空心楼盖抗冲切性能,明确板柱节点实心区及暗梁配置箍筋对冲切承载力和节点破坏模式的影响,在竖向荷载作用下完成了1个仅有板柱节点实心区和2个仅配置暗梁箍筋的现浇混凝土空心楼盖内板柱节点的静力试验。结果表明:空心楼盖板柱节点与传统无梁楼盖板柱节点具有相似的冲切破坏形态;设置节点实心区或在暗梁中配置箍筋均可改善抗冲切性能;配置暗梁箍筋比设置节点实心区在提高抗冲切能力方面效果更好;通过控制暗梁配置箍筋数量可以有效地改变板柱节点的破坏类型,使其由脆性冲切破坏转变为延性弯曲破坏。根据试验结果提出了空心楼盖板柱节点的抗冲切设计建议。 相似文献
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为研究无黏结预应力现浇混凝土管式空心楼盖的受力性能,制作了一个1/4缩尺比例的无黏结预应力现浇混凝土管式空心板柱结构试验模型,通过在试验模型管式空心楼盖上施加竖向均布荷载的试验表明,该楼盖结构具有一定的承载能力,在荷载作用下各区格板发生竖向位移后,表现形状为"碗形",最大挠度发生在管式空心楼盖各区格板的跨中。有限元计算分析结果进一步说明,无黏结预应力现浇混凝土管式空心楼盖由于空心管的平行布置而呈现正交各向异性,在平行布管方向,楼板的连续性遭到破坏,楼板刚度削弱程度较大。在平行布管方向和垂直布管方向,无黏结预应力管式空心楼盖的变形仍可按连续板跨考虑。 相似文献
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结合工程实例介绍了地下车库采用现浇混凝土空心楼盖结构体系的有关设计问题,阐述了现浇混凝土空心楼盖结构体系的受力机理、设计要点,以及相比其它楼盖体系的优点,同时介绍了空心楼盖薄壁管施工中应注意的事项,可供工程技术人员参考。 相似文献
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针对工程水泥基复合材料(ECC)用于板柱结构柱周围局部实心区域形成的ECC/RC空心楼盖板柱节点,可减少结构本身自重,充分发挥ECC材料高强度、高延性和抗剪性能好等特点,以ECC强度、ECC面积、暗梁为参数,对ECC/RC空心楼盖板柱节点进行抗冲切性能数值分析研究。结果表明:ECC材料可显著提高空心楼盖板柱节点的抗冲切承载力和刚度,改善节点的变形能力和耗能能力,但未改变节点的破坏形态,节点仍发生冲切破坏;节点的抗冲切承载力随着ECC强度和ECC面积的提高而增大;当节点仅使用一种增强方式时,暗梁和ECC材料的抗冲切承载力分别为普通混凝土的1.26倍和1.15倍;与暗梁相比,ECC材料对节点抗冲切承载力的提高效果更明显;与同时使用ECC材料和暗梁的节点相比,当节点仅使用ECC材料时,增大ECC面积对节点抗冲切承载力的提高效果更为明显;在进行空心楼盖板柱结构设计时,建议同时使用暗梁和ECC材料,保证节点有较高极限承载力的同时,兼顾良好的变形能力和耗能能力。 相似文献
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以空心管为内模的现浇混凝土空心楼盖技术目前在国内很多地区推广很快,但是,由于对混凝土空心楼盖的内部受力规律研究的还不够透彻,目前只能通过一些试验数据来分析双向板的内力分布情况,有了一定的结论,但对混凝土空心楼盖内部的受力特性,特别是截面上的剪应力未能准确地指明,这样给工程设计带来了极大的困难,作者利用有限元软件ANSYS对一块400mm厚,9.9m×10m的双向板进行细化分析,揭示了双向板在荷载作用下的内力分布规律和变形特性,特别是指出了加入空心管后空心楼盖在两个方向(顺管方向和垂直管方向)截面上的剪力分布情况,得出了一系列有用的结论,并提出了合理的设计验算剪力的方法。 相似文献
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概述了《现浇混凝土空心楼盖结构技术规程》(CECS175:2004)的编制情况和主要技术内容。主要内容包括适用范围、内模、空心楼板两个方向刚度的差别、边支承板楼盖和柱支承板楼盖、结构内力分析、受弯、受剪、受冲切承载力计算、挠度和裂缝控制、配筋及结构构造、施工及验收等。 相似文献
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进行了1个14层交错桁架结构1:8缩尺模型静力弹性试验。试验研究包括交错桁架结构在弹性阶段的受力机理,柱子内力状态,桁架腹杆内力分布规律,楼板应力分布情况,结构层间位移和结构扭转角。试验按竖向荷载+水平3点加载和竖向荷载+水平单点加载两种工况加载,分别考察相邻框架的协同工作性能和结构扭转性能。由于受实验室净高的限制,竖向荷载采用楼面堆载和柱中加套拉杆的方式加载。测试结果表明,柱子的内力以轴力为主,柱子可以按轴心受力构件设计;桁架各种腹杆也完全可以认为是轴心受力构件。应变测点显示出,上下两层相邻的楼板中水平剪力的传递方向是相反的,相邻两框架间水平剪力的传递是通过楼板中的带状拉力场得以实现。位移测试结果说明,交错桁架是一种侧移刚度较大,但抗扭转刚度较小的结构体系。利用开发的有限元程序对试验过程进行对比计算。有限元分析结果与试验值接近,表明本文有限元理论分析方法是正确、可靠的。最后,对楼板的极限剪力问题作了探讨。 相似文献
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针对一座受洪水侵袭的体育馆赛场楼面开裂现象,采用有限元程序,分别在两种最不利荷载组合情况下,对结构进行内力分析。根据楼面的位移场、应力场、弯矩和轴力值,对楼板开裂进行了综合分析。结果表明,水浮力过大,部分桩抗拔作用不足,导致楼板混凝土拉应力超过抗拉强度标准值,能很好地解释赛场楼板开裂现象。最后给出了防止和解决这一问题的方法,并在实践中证明了该分析方法正确性。 相似文献
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A strength model was developed to predict the direct punching shear strength of interior slab-column connections without shear reinforcement. At slab-column connections damaged by flexural cracking, it was assumed that the punching shear force was resisted mainly by the compression zone of the critical section. The punching shear strength at the critical section was determined at the intersection between the shear capacity curve and the demand curve. The shear capacity was defined by the material failure criteria of concrete, addressing the effect of the slab flexural stresses on the shear stress capacity of concrete. The shear demand was defined as a shear force required to develop the flexural moment of the slab. For the application of the proposed model to design practice, a simplified strength model was also developed, introducing two modification factors involving in the size effect and non-uniform shear stress distribution. For verification, the proposed strength model was applied to existing test specimens tested by other researchers. 相似文献
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This paper discusses the whole-building behaviour of post-tensioned concrete floor plates under fire conditions. Based on the results of eight fire tests on one-way spanning bonded post-tensioned concrete slab strips, recently conducted by the authors, a nonlinear finite element model was developed to model an entire typical concrete floor plate. The considered floor plate was post-tensioned using bonded tendons and was supported on traditional reinforced concrete columns. The overall objective of the study was to provide an understanding of the structural response and modes of failure of these floor plates under fire conditions. The mechanical and thermal material nonlinearities of the floor’s components, consisting of the concrete, grout, prestressing tendon, and the anchorages, as well as the reinforced concrete columns, have been considered in the model. The interface between the tendon and grout was also considered, allowing the bond behaviour to be modelled and the tendon to retain its profile shape during the deformation of the floor. The model has been validated against published finite element results on a floor plate under normal temperature conditions. The temperature distribution throughout the floor slab and supporting columns, together with the developed displacement and stress due to heating, and the overall fire resistance of the floor were predicted by the model. Furthermore, the variables that influence the structural behaviour comprising different natural fires, applied static load during fire, use of non-tensioned reinforcement, as well the difference between unbraced and braced frames were investigated in a parametric study. The study has shown that the failure mode of the floor under fire conditions is mainly due to tensile splitting along the tendons that extended to the top surface, while at ambient conditions the mode of failure is punching shear. The restraint provided by shear walls in the considered braced frame and the use of non-tensioned flexural reinforcement affected the vertical displacement behaviour under fire conditions, but did not affect the fire resistance due to the predicted tensile splitting failure mode. From the studies presented it is concluded that the design fire resistance of the floor specified in Eurocode BSEN1992-1-2 is acceptable, while that in the UK code BS8110 is unconservative and should be modified. 相似文献