回顾与展望——庆祝沈阳工业高等专科学校建校90周年

在沈阳工业高等专科学校建校90周年之际，回顾学校这岁月悠悠、沧桑巨变的历史，我们感概万千。90年来，学校和祖国一起经历了天翻地覆的变化，走过了迂回曲折、探索创新的历程；有过成功与挫折，有过欢乐与痛苦，在中国辉煌的教育史上，留下了她璀璨的一页。     

冶金物资供应工作要适应新形势开创新局面

当前，钢铁工业面临的形势十分严峻。近几年来，尽管钢铁产量上升，产品结构有所调整，通过学邯钢，很多企业制造成本程度不等地有所下降；但与此同时，企业实现利润则以更大的幅度下滑；不少企业资金紧张情况不仅没有得到缓解，而且有的还更趋严重。形成这种状况的原因是多方面的：既有客观的，也有主观工作上的；既有外部因素，也有内部原因；既有历史原因，也有现实问题；既有行业的共性问题，也有企业的个性问题。但总起来说，这是从计划经济转向市场经济、特别是在卖方市场转向买方市场的情况下，国际、同内竞争愈益激烈所出现的新问题…     

观念 机制 班子 队伍──大宝山矿业有限公司扭亏为盈的启示

Ideology,Mechanism,LeadershipandPersonnel:TheKeyPointsforTurningLossintoGainatDabaoshanMineCo.LtdWangQinghuaGuangdongProvicialMetallurgicalIndustryGeneralCorporation地处粤北曲江。翁源两县交界处的大宝山矿业有限公司（前称大宝山矿），是个有35年历史的国有大型独立矿山，主要产品是铁矿石，现有在岗职工4300多人，离退休职工1300多人。改革开放18年来，企业有了长足的进步，也有过辉煌的历史。1993年，该矿曾盈利2400多万元，创历史新高，其综合实力和经济效益名列全国独立冶金矿山前茅。自从1994年国家税制实施改…     

搞活国有大中型企业要从两个层面展开

搞活国有大中型企业要从两个层面展开董传才国有大中型企业的活力不能得到充分发挥的原因是多方面的。其中既有宏观原因又有微观原因；既有历史原因又有现实原因。这些错综复杂的影响因素交织在一起，形成了相当一部分国有大中型企业目前步履维艰的困难局面。因此，搞活国...     

乐山餐饮老字号振兴对策研究

乐山老字号餐饮品牌曾经有过辉煌的历史,但是,在市场经济的大潮中,许多老字号面临着生存与发展的危机.文章研究了乐山餐饮老字号的发层历史、现状,分析了乐山餐饮老字号面临的发展优势和机遇,从政府支持、企业自主创新、文化振兴、营销模式创新警方面提出了振兴对策.     

妈妈,您的安全我"给力"

"生命,生命,最珍贵的花,你也护卫她,我也护卫她……"小博一边唱歌一边用小手敲着键盘等妈妈下班.     

戏比天大艺无止境

常香玉作为豫剧的领军人物,以其精湛的表演艺术赢得了广大戏迷的喜爱,她有一个四字人生格言:戏比天大.这四个字引领常大师在艺术舞台上获得成功,同时又是她艺术精神的一个高度浓缩,也是留给我们后人的一笔精神财富.     

让"不合群"的学生实现自我成长

在刚接手二年级一个班的体育课时,我让学生连续报数,当轮到一个女孩子时,声音稍有停顿,后面的同学就隔过她继续报数,我很奇怪,想等同学们都报完后问问这是怎么回事.可还没等我开口,其他同学就都嚷开了:"老师她叫小莉,从来不说话,"我当时只是冲她笑了一下,想看她在后续活动中的表现,结果她总是在一边观看,却不愿参加.我很奇怪,小莉文静、漂亮,却总是羞涩地低着头,当发现我看她时,她马上略带微笑地低下头.下课时我主动找她谈话,可她却笑着低下了头.其他女孩子跟我左一句右一句地聊了起来,我发现她对我们的谈话也有些好奇,时不时地也会偷偷看一下,然后马上又低下头.看到这一举动我隐约地感觉到她想参与我们的谈话,只是不知如何与我们接触.     

宣钢扭亏为盈案例分析

一、宣钢严重亏损原因分析宣钢是我国有80多年历史的的老钢铁大型企业。建国后曾为钢铁工业发展做出过历史性贡献。但是，历史也造就了宣钢人多、包袱重、产品结构不配套之现实，使宣钢又成为全国比较典型的特殊困难的钢铁企业。列入统计记载的1951－1999年48年间，23年亏损，25年微利，包括河北省、国家政策支持外仍然累计亏损794亿元。特别是在1995－1998年间，亏损严重，最高亏损年份达到3．8亿元，企业生存面临危机。宣钢的扭亏和稳定问题一度成为河北省、国家有关部委十分关注的重点问题。分析宣钢严重亏损的原因有以下几方面。l产品结…     

理事单位简讯

冯亚丽当选全国“十大优秀民营女企业家”Hailiang Group’s director,Feng Yali was elected as Top10excellent private woman enterprisers6月7日,首届全国“十大优秀民营女企业家、十大民营女慈善家”评选活动暨颁奖典礼在北京饭店举行。海亮集团总裁冯亚丽当选首届全国“十大优秀民营女企业家”。组委会在给冯亚丽的颁奖词中说,“作为一家30多亿元资产企业的当家人,你从报纸上读不到她,电视上看不到她,广播里听不到她。她的企业如此庞大,但她本人却又如此低调;她的事业如此辉煌,但她本人却又如此朴实,她荣获过无数的荣誉,却最看重"全…     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)