共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 60 毫秒
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利用Monte-Carlo模拟研究了全局耦合网络上扩散限制的不可逆聚集-湮没过程的动力学行为. 在系统中, 同种类集团相遇, 将发生聚集反应; 不同种类的集团相遇, 则发生部分湮没反应. 模拟结果表明:1) 当两种粒子初始浓度相等时, 系统长时间演化后, 集团浓度c(t)和粒子浓度g(t)呈现幂律形式, c(t)~t- α和g(t)~t-β, 其中幂指数α 和β 满足α=2β 的关系, 且α=2/(2 + q); 集团大小分布随时间的演化满足标度律, akt)=k-τt-ω\varPhi (k/t^z), 其中τ≈-1.27q, ω≈(3 + 1.27q)/(2 + q), z=α/2=1/(2 + q); 2) 当两种粒子初始浓度不相等时, 系统经长时间演化后, 初始浓度较小的种类完全湮没, 而初始浓度较大的那个种类的集团浓度cA(t)仍具有幂律形式, cA(t)~t-α, 其中α=1/(1+q), 其集团大小分布随时间的演化也满足标度律, 标度指数为τ≈-1.27q, ω≈(2 + 1.27q)/(1 + q)和z=α=1/(1 + q). 模拟结果与已报道的理论分析结果相符得很好. 相似文献
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利用Monte-Carlo模拟研究了全局耦合网络上扩散限制的不可逆聚集-湮没过程的动力学行为. 在系统中, 同种类集团相遇, 将发生聚集反应; 不同种类的集团相遇, 则发生部分湮没反应. 模拟结果表明:1) 当两种粒子初始浓度相等时, 系统长时间演化后, 集团浓度c(t)和粒子浓度g(t)呈现幂律形式, c(t)~t- α和g(t)~t-β, 其中幂指数α 和β 满足α=2β 的关系, 且α=2/(2 + q); 集团大小分布随时间的演化满足标度律, a相似文献
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考虑一个由两种类粒子组成的系统,同种类粒子相遇时发生不可逆的聚集反应;不同种类的粒子相遇时,则发生不可逆的完全湮没反应.利用Mont-Carlo模拟各种参数条件下的粒子聚集-完全湮没竞争过程,分析了聚集速率、湮没速率以及初始浓度分布对系统动力学行为的影响.模拟结果表明:1)粒子大小分布总是满足一定的标度律;2)当两种粒子的聚集速率都等于湮没速率的2倍时,粒子大小分布的标度指数与粒子初始浓度分布有关;3)其余情况下,标度指数则取决于反应速率的相对大小.此外,当两种粒子的聚集速率都大于或等于湮没速率的两倍,系统的所有粒子将完全湮没;当且仅当至少一种粒子的聚集速率小于湮没速率的两倍,聚集速率较小的那一种粒子才可能最终保存下来.模拟结果与已报道的理论分析结果符合得较好. 相似文献
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根据反应限制聚集(reaction limited aggregation, RLA)模型,研究表面活性剂存在时 的薄膜外延生长动力学过程. 研究结果表明,在二维岛的生长初期,分形岛与紧致岛具有不 同的岛密度和“死”原子密度(岛的相对总面积)增长方式:分形岛密度随覆盖率生长指数 小于1,紧致岛密度的生长指数大于1;分形岛相对总面积随覆盖率线性增长,紧致岛相对总 面积随覆盖率非线性增长.
关键词:
反应限制聚集模型
岛密度
“死”原子密度 相似文献
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“小世界”网络可以为真实世界提供大量的信息和各种状态的模拟,例如真实世界中的互联网到供电的电力网,从生活中常发生的流行病传播到大选时的民意测验等都是一种小世界网络.一个“小世界”网络一般包含一定数量的网点,称为网络中心.它们具有非常广泛的联系,通常可以从一个网络中心经过简单的几步就能进行到其它网点. 相似文献
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模块性(modularity)是度量网络社区结构(community structure)的主要参数.探讨了Watts和Strogatz的小世界网络(简称W-S模型)以及Barabàsi 等的B-A无标度网络(简称B-A模型)两类典型复杂网络模块性特点.结果显示,网络模块性受到网络连接稀疏的影响,W-S模型具有显著的社区结构,而B-A模型的社区结构特征不明显.因此,应用中应该分别讨论网络的小世界现象和无标度特性.社区结构不同于小世界现象和无标度特性,并可以利用模块性区别网络类型,因此网络复杂性指标应该包括
关键词:
模块性
社区结构
小世界网络
无标度网络 相似文献
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In this study, the robustness of small-world networks to three types of attack is investigated. Global efficiency is introduced as the network coefficient to measure the robustness of a small-world network. The simulation results prove that an increase in rewiring probability or average degree can enhance the robustness of the small-world network under all three types of attack. The effectiveness of simultaneously increasing both rewiring probability and average degree is also studied, and the combined increase is found to significantly improve the robustness of the small-world network.Furthermore, the combined effect of rewiring probability and average degree on network robustness is shown to be several times greater than that of rewiring probability or average degree individually. This means that small-world networks with a relatively high rewiring probability and average degree have advantages both in network communications and in good robustness to attacks. Therefore, simultaneously increasing rewiring probability and average degree is an effective method of constructing realistic networks. Consequently, the proposed method is useful to construct efficient and robust networks in a realistic scenario. 相似文献
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Many real-world systems can be modeled by weighted small-world networks with high clustering coefficients. Recent studies for rigorously analyzing the weighted spectral distribution(W SD) have focused on unweighted networks with low clustering coefficients. In this paper, we rigorously analyze the W SD in a deterministic weighted scale-free small-world network model and find that the W SD grows sublinearly with increasing network order(i.e., the number of nodes) and provides a sensitive discrimination for each input of this model. This study demonstrates that the scaling feature of the W SD exists in the weighted network model which has high and order-independent clustering coefficients and reasonable power-law exponents. 相似文献
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The kinetic behavior of an n-species (n ≥ 3) aggregation-annihilation chain reaction model is studied. In this model, an irreversible aggregation reaction occurs between any two clusters of the same species, and an irreversible complete annihilation reaction occurs only between two species with adjacent number. Based on the rnean-field theory, we investigate the rate equations of the process with constant reaction rates to obtain the asymptotic solutions of the clustermass distributions for the system. The results show that the kinetic behavior of the system not only depends crucially on the ratio of the aggregation rate I to the annihilation rate J, but also has relation with the initial concentration of each species and the species number's odevity. We find that the cluster-mass distribution of each species obeys always a scaling law. The scaling exponents may strongly depend on the reaction rates for most cases, however, for the case in which the ratio of the aggregation rate to the annihilation rate is equal to a certain value, the scaling exponents are only dependent on the initial concentrations of the reactants. 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose a simple model that can generate
small-world network with community structure. The network is
introduced as a tunable community organization with parameter r,
which is directly measured by the ratio of inter- to intra-community
connectivity, and a smaller r corresponds to a stronger community
structure. The structure properties, including the degree
distribution, clustering, the communication efficiency and
modularity are also analysed for the network. In addition, by using
the Kuramoto model, we investigated the phase synchronization on
this network, and found that increasing the fuzziness of community
structure will markedly enhance the network synchronizability;
however, in an abnormal region (r ≤ 0.001), the network has even
worse synchronizability than the case of isolated communities (r =
0). Furthermore, this network exhibits a remarkable
synchronization behaviour in topological scales: the oscillators of
high densely interconnected communities synchronize more easily, and
more rapidly than the whole network. 相似文献