4种儿茶素类化合物电喷雾质谱裂解规律的研究

利用离子阱飞行时间质谱仪的高质量精度、高分辨率及多级测定性能, 对儿茶素类化合物(二组对映异构体)质谱裂解进行研究, 并利用氢/氘交换法对裂解方式进行确证. 发现儿茶素对映异构体间具有相同的质谱裂解途径, 多级质谱无明显区别. 在二级质谱中, 表儿茶素/儿茶素(EC/C)丢失的CO₂发生在A环, 丢失的C₂H₂O发生在B环. ^1,4A^-, ^1,3A^-, ^1,2A^-和[M-H-B环]^-4个碎片离子为EC/C特征离子, 通过这4个离子质量数变化, 推测A环上的取代情况. 因表儿茶素没食子酸酯/儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG/CG)结构上都含有没食子酸取代基, 在二级质谱中均可见m/z169特征峰, 此离子可用于ECG/CG和EC/C区分.     

茶叶中甲基化儿茶素的分离、纯化和高效液相色谱法分析

以日本Benifuji绿茶为原料,用50%乙腈提取茶叶有效成分,提取液经氯仿脱咖啡碱和色素、乙酸乙酯和HP-20大孔树脂富集儿茶素,得多酚含量高于80%的茶多酚粗品,再经ToyopearHW-40S柱层析分离纯化,得EGC、ECG、EGCG、EC及两种未知成分。经1H-NMR、MS和HPLC等分析,两种未知成分为(-)-表没食子儿茶素3-O(3-O-甲基)没食子酸酯(EGCG3″Me)和(-)-3-O-甲基-表儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG3′Me)。采用TSKgelODS-100Z色谱柱和二极管阵列检测器(DAD),建立了一种快速、灵敏分析茶叶中儿茶素和甲基化儿茶素的高效液相色谱法。色谱条件:TSKgelODS-100Z色谱柱,流动相为KH2PO4(pH2.5)-甲醇系统,采用梯度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,柱温40℃,进样量20μL。结果表明,6种儿茶素在一定范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9996~1.0000,平均加标回收率在90.8%~105.9%之间,相对标准偏差均小于3.5%。     

茶中儿茶素的分离分析方法研究进展

儿茶素类是茶叶药效的主要活性组分.天然产生的八大儿茶素为儿茶素(C)、表儿荼素(EC)、没食子儿茶素(GC)、表没食子儿荼素(EGC)、儿茶素没食子酸酯(CG)、表儿荼素没食子酸酯(ECG)、没食子儿荼素没食子酸酯(GCG)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG).本文综述了分离分析茶儿荼素的常用有效方法.     

儿茶素抗氧化活性的构效关系

儿茶素(catechins)分为酯型儿茶素(EGCG和ECG)和游离型儿茶素(EC和EGC)。酯型儿茶素的抗氧化活性比游离型儿茶素的强[1]。儿茶素类化合物的基本结构均为α 连(或邻)苯酚基苯并吡喃。由于儿茶素分子具有α 连(或邻)苯酚基结构,使它们具有强抗氧化的特性[2]。深入研究儿茶素类抗氧化的构效关系,对天然抗氧化剂的筛选具有重要意义。1　方法　　选用EGCG、ECG、EGC、EC作为模型分子。这四种分子中A环的5 、7 位均带酚羟基,不同的是在C环的2 位带邻苯酚基或连苯三酚基,3 位上带羟基或没食子酸结构。分子的原子编号及结构式见图1,…     

中低压柱层析分离儿茶素的研究

采用全自动中低压柱层析制备色谱分离儿茶素,原料为含量高于85％的茶多酚,分别以硅胶、C18(十八烷基键合相硅胶)作为吸附剂,应用HPLC对分离产物进行鉴定.结果表明,以硅胶作为吸附剂时,甲醇和氯仿溶液梯度洗脱,得到纯度为96.3％的EGCG,得率32％;以C18作为吸附剂时,甲醇和水溶液梯度洗脱,得到90％以上纯度的EGCG、EC、ECG、CG 4种儿茶素,得率分别为28.8％、7.7％、17.0％、1.8％.     

高效液相色谱/质谱分析茶树老叶中儿茶素

1　引　　言儿茶素是一类能改进血管渗透性能 ,增强心肌 ,降低血压 ,并具有抗脂肪肝、抗癌和Ｖｐ样作用的天然活性物质 ,采用高效液相色谱 质谱 (ＬＣ ＭＳ)联用法分析儿茶素至今未见报道。本文采用ＬＣ ＭＳ联用法 ,优化了色谱条件 ,同时分离了茶树老叶中 7种儿茶素 ,并以ＨＰＬＣ与ＬＣ ＥＳＩ ＭＳ联合定性 ,鉴定出 7种儿茶素分别为表没食子儿茶素 (ＥＧＣ)、没食子儿茶素 (ＧＣ)、表没食子儿茶素 3 没食子酸酯 (ＥＧＣＧ)、表儿茶素 (ＥＣ)、没食子儿茶素 3 没食子酸酯 (ＧＣＧ)、表儿茶素 3 没食子酸酯 (ＥＣＧ)、儿茶素 3 没食子…     

半制备型液相色谱法分离纯化茶叶鲜叶中7种儿茶素类化合物

建立了从茶叶鲜叶中分离纯化7种儿茶素类化合物(没食子儿茶素(GC)、表没食子儿茶素(EGC)、儿茶素(C)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)、表儿茶素(EC)、表没食子儿茶素3-O-(3-O-甲基)没食子酸酯(EGCG3"Me)和表儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG))的半制备色谱法。铁观音鲜叶经甲醇超声浸提、浓缩、氯仿萃取后,向水相中加入碱式醋酸铅沉淀,得到茶多酚粗品。分别以甲醇-水、乙腈-水作为流动相,采用半制备色谱法纯化7种儿茶素类化合物,纯度均达到90%。此外,利用同样的方法分离纯化另外两种茶叶鲜叶中的7种儿茶素类化合物,得到相似的结果。该方法以溶剂提取、离子沉淀结合半制备色谱,适于简单、高效地同时分离制备多种儿茶素类化合物。     

毛细管区带电泳法测定葡萄籽中儿茶素类化合物

 采用毛细管区带电泳法测定了 10种中国产葡萄籽中的 4个主要儿茶素类化合物 :(+)儿茶素、(- )表儿茶素、(± )表没食子儿茶素、(± )表儿茶素没食子酸酯的含量。在 0 0 2mol/L硼砂和 0 0 0 5mol/L磷酸盐的混合缓冲体系 (pH 10 0 )的背景缓冲液中 ,4个化合物在 10min内取得了令人满意的分离。迁移时间的重现性(RSD)小于 2 % ,峰面积的重现性 (RSD)小于 5 %。在质量浓度为 0 0 0 5g/L～ 0 5 g/L时 ,线性相关系数大于0 995。检测限为 3mg/L～ 10mg/L。该方法简单、快速、准确 ,可作为葡萄籽分析和药用开发过程中分析儿茶素类化合物的有效方法推广使用。     

毛细管电泳安培检测法测定儿茶中的儿茶素,表儿茶素

用毛细管电泳安培检测法同时测定了中药儿茶中儿茶素和表儿茶素的含量,研究了各种实验条件对分离效果的影响,得到了优化的实验条件.以直径为50 μm的碳纤维微电极为工作电极,电极电位为+1.2V(vs.Ag/AgCl),20mmol/L的Na2B4O7-H3BO3(pH值为8.4)+80 mmol/L SDS为缓冲溶液.在此条件下,儿茶素和表儿茶素在10 min内得到了良好的分离.儿茶素和表儿茶素分别在5.0×10-3～0.5mg/mL浓度范围内与电泳峰电流呈现良好线性关系,检测下限分别为0.1 mg/mL和0.05 mg/mL.将之应用于实际样品的测定.     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定茶叶中六种儿茶素组分的研究

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定茶叶中L (+) 表儿茶素(L EC),L (-) 表儿茶素没食子酸酯(L ECG),L (-) 表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(L EGCG),L (-) 表没食子儿茶素(L EGC),(+) 没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(GCG),DL 儿茶素(DL C)六种儿茶素组分,以乙醇∶乙酸∶水=14.5∶1.0∶84.5(体积比)为流动相(1.0ml·min-1),C18柱,UV检测器(278nm)。六种儿茶素组分的相对标准偏差分别为0.67%,0.45%,0.24%,0.56%,3.11%,4 41%,回收率分别为95.2%,98.2%,101.3%,97.0%,98.3%,97.5%。该法采用乙醇、乙酸等无毒溶剂作流动相,回收率高,用于实际样品测定,结果满意。     

Structural identification of novel glucoside and glucuronide metabolites of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in mouse urine using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant and most biologically active polyphenolic compound in tea, has been proposed to have many health beneficial effects. The metabolic fate of EGCG, however, is not well understood. In the present study, we identified a novel EGCG metabolite, 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-EGCG-4'-O-beta-D-glucupyranoside, in a mouse urine sample using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. The structure of this metabolite was confirmed by analyzing the MSn (n = 1-4) spectra as well as comparing the MS/MS spectra of its product ions with those from EGCG and EGCG-4'-O-beta-D-glucupyranoside standards. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the identification of a glucoside metabolite of EGCG in mammals. Our results indicate that glucosidation represents a novel pathway in the metabolism of EGCG in mice.     

Cytotoxic gold compounds: synthesis, biological characterization and investigation of their inhibition properties of the zinc finger protein PARP-1

The new gold(III) complexes: [Au{2-(2'-pyridyl)imidazolate}Cl(2)] and [Au{2,6-bis(2'-benzimidazolate)pyridine}(OCOCH(3))] and the mono- and binuclear gold(I) complexes: [Au{2-(2'-pyridyl)imidazole}(PPh(3))](PF(6)), [Au(2-phenylimidazolate)(DAPTA)] (DAPTA = 3,7-diacetyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane), [(PPh(3)Au)(2)(2-R-imidazolate)](PF(6)) (R = 2-C(5)H(4)N, Ph) have been synthesized and characterized. The structure of the [(PPh(3)Au)(2){2-(2'-pyridyl)imidazolate)](PF(6)) complex was also characterized by X-ray crystallography. The antiproliferative properties of the complexes were assayed against human ovarian carcinoma cell lines, either sensitive (A2780) or resistant to cisplatin (A2780cisR), human mammary carcinoma cells (MCF7) and non-tumorigenic human kidney (HEK293) cells. Most of the studied compounds showed important cytotoxic effects. Interestingly, the compounds containing the 2-(2'-pyridyl)imidazolate ligand showed selectivity towards cancer cells with respect to the non-tumorigenic ones, with the dinuclear compound [(PPh(3)Au)(2){2-(2'-pyridyl)imidazolate)](PF(6)) being the most active. Some compounds were also screened for their inhibitory effect of the zinc-finger protein PARP-1, essential for DNA repair and relevant to the mechanisms of cancer cell resistance to cisplatin. Interaction studies of the compounds with the model protein ubiquitin were undertaken by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI MS). The results are discussed in relation to the putative mechanisms of action of the cytotoxic gold compounds.     

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits photocarcinogenesis through inhibition of angiogenic factors and activation of CD8+ T cells in tumors

There has been considerable interest in the use of botanical supplements to protect skin from the adverse effects of solar UV radiation, including photocarcinogenesis. We and others have shown that topical application of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) from green tea prevents photocarcinogenesis in mice; however, the chemopreventive mechanism of EGCG in an in vivo tumor model is not clearly understood. In this study, UV-B-induced skin tumors with and without treatment of EGCG ( approximately 1 mg/cm(2)) and age-matched skin biopsies from SKH-1 hairless mice were used to identify potential molecular targets of skin cancer prevention by EGCG. These biopsies were analyzed for various biomarkers of angiogenesis and antitumor immune response using immunostaining, Western blotting and gelatinolytic zymography. We report that compared to non-EGCG-treated tumors, topical application of EGCG in UV-induced tumors resulted in inhibition of protein expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9, which play crucial roles in tumor growth and metastasis. In contrast, tissue inhibitor of MMP-1 (TIMP-1), which inhibits MMP activity, was increased in tumors. With respect to the tumor vasculature, EGCG decreased the expression of CD31, a cell surface marker of vascular endothelial cells, and inhibited the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in tumors, which are essential for angiogenesis. EGCG inhibited proliferating cell nuclear antigen in UV-B-induced tumors as well. Additionally, higher numbers of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8(+) T cells) were detected in EGCG-treated tumors compared with non-EGCG-treated tumors. Together, these in vivo tumor data suggested that inhibition of photocarcinogenesis in mice by EGCG is associated with inhibition of angiogenic factors and induction of antitumor immune reactivity.     

Analysis of oxidized epigallocatechin gallate by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry

(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) of catechins changes from non-colored at around neutral pH to yellow at higher pH region in aqueous solution. The pH-dependent oxidation of EGCG was analyzed by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS). LC/MS/MS analysis of EGCG and its related compounds, (-)-epicatechin gallate (ECG) and (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), successfully elucidated the structure relationship of EGCG solution involving the color change reaction at different pH conditions. The oxidation species produced at alkaline pH was detected at a different retention time from EGCG in the chromatograms of the EGCG sample. The oxidation species was found to correspond to M+14 (where M is the molecular weight of EGCG), which has two hydrogen atoms removed and addition of one oxygen atom to the gallyl moiety in the B-ring of EGCG.     

茶叶及茶多酚中儿茶素的高效液相色谱分析方法研究

 筛选出HypersilBDSC18和ZorbaxSBC18两种适合同时分离茶叶和茶多酚中 7种儿茶素和咖啡因的反相柱。采用甲醇 水 醋酸 (或三氟醋酸 )作流动相 ,分别以等强度洗脱和梯度洗脱 (均在 30min内 )分离测定了我国 6种不同产地茶叶样品和 3种茶多酚样品中 7种儿茶素的含量。考察了 7种儿茶素和咖啡因的保留值与流动相组成及柱温的关系 ,优化了色谱条件及样品前处理方法。用电喷雾电离质谱 (ESI MS)定性确认没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(GCG)和儿茶素没食子酸酯 (CG)两组分 ,并用高效液相色谱制备两对照品用于定量分析。     

Cancer preventive mechanisms of the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate

Accumulating evidence indicates that consumption of tea, especially green tea, is good for preventing cancer. To elucidate the cancer preventive mechanisms of green tea, much effort has been devoted to investigating the anticancer effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the major component of green tea. It has been revealed that EGCG restrained carcinogenesis in a variety of tissues through inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), growth factor-related cell signaling, activation of activator protein 1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-B (NF-kappaB), topoisomerase I, matrix metalloproteinases and other potential targets. Therefore, EGCG is a multipotent anticancer agent, which not only provides solid evidence to support the anticancer potential of green tea, but also offers new clues for discovering multiple-targeted anticancer drugs.     

Design,Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of a Novel Series of PAC-1 Analogues

A novel series of first procaspase activating compound(PAC-1) analogues was designed, synthesized and evaluated for antitumor activity towards two cell lines[human promyelocytic leukemia cell line(HL60) and human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line(HLF)] by the MTT[3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo(-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazo-liumromide] method in vitro. The structures of all the compounds were confirmed by ¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Among the compounds synthesized,(E)-2-[(3-{[4-(tert-butyl)benzyl](methyl)amino}propyl)(methyl)amino]-N'-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzylidene]acetohydrazide(compound 6n) exhibits a good anti-proliferative activity to the majority of tumor cells tested, and selectively cleaves cancer cells. Thus, compound 6n was identified as promising lead compound for further structural modification.     

高效液相色谱法分析元宝枫叶中儿茶素类物质

本文建立了元宝枫树叶中儿茶素种类及其含量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。采用反相C18色谱柱,以甲醇/水(含0.5%乙酸)=25/75(V/V)为流动相,对没食子儿茶素(GC)、表没食子儿茶素(EGC)、儿茶素(C)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)、表儿茶素(EC)和没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(GCG)进行定性、定量分析;以甲醇/水(含0.5%乙酸)=35/65(V/V)为流动相,对表儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG)和儿茶素没食子酸酯(CG)进行定性分析,柱温均为35℃,检测波长为278 nm,流速为1.0mL/min。结果表明:元宝枫叶中有EGC、EC和GCG,其它五种则无。EGC平均含量为0.0389 mg/g,方法精密度(RSD)为0.42%(n=6);EC平均含量为0.0289 mg/g,方法RSD为1.5%(n=6);GCG平均含量为0.284 mg/g,方法RSD为0.32%(n=6)。该方法简便、准确、分离效果好,为元宝枫叶开发成茶叶、饮料以及医疗保健品提供重要依据。     

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of tribenzyltin substituted-phenoxyacetate compounds

Hydrolysis products of organotin compounds RC(6)H(4)OCH(2)COOSn(CH(2)ph)(3) (R = o-NO(2), 1; m-NO(2), 2; p-NO(2), 3; o-CH(3), 4; o-OCH(3), 5; o-Cl, 6; o-Br, 7) and RC(6)H(3)OCH(2)COOSn(CH(2)ph)(3) (R = o,o-2CH(3), 8, o-OCH(3), p-CHO, 9; o,p-2Cl, 10), produced in aqueous acetonitrile solution, have been investigated by electrospray mass spectrometry (MS) and MS(n) techniques. The complexes [Y(2)SnXR'](-), [Y(3)SnXR'](-), [Y(3)SnX(2)R'](-), [Y(2)SnX(3)R'](-), and fragment ions of [Y(3)SnR'](-), plus abundant RC(6)H(4)(or RC(6)H(3))OCH(2)COO(-) and RC(6)H(4)(or RC(6)H(3))O(-) ions are observed in negative mode, whereas the protonated molecular ion [M + H](+), complexes [Y(2)SnXR'](+), [Y(3)SnXR'](+), [Y(2)SnX(2)R'](+), [Y(3)SnX(2)R'](+), [Y(2)SnX(3)R'](+), [Y(3)SnX(3)R'](+), as well as [YSnXR'](+), [M - CH(2)ph](+), XSn(+), (phCH(2))(3)Sn(+), phCH(2)Sn(+) (Y = &bond;CH(2)ph, X = &bond;OOCCH(2)OC(6)H(4)R(or C(6)H(3)R)) are detected in the positive mode. Water adduct ions are seen in both modes. The assignments are facilitated by agreement between observed and calculated isotopic patterns and tandem mass spectrometry studies.     

3-烯丙基-5-氯水杨醛亚胺镍系催化剂催化乙烯聚合研究

合成了 3 烯丙基 5 氯水杨醛亚胺配体 ,并与trans [NiCl(Ph) (PPh3) 2 ]反应合成了配合物 (7) { [O (3 Allyl) (5 Cl)C6 H2 ortho C(H)N 2 ,6 C6 H3(i Pr) 2 ]Ni(Ph3P) (Ph) } ,以质谱 ,1 H NMR和元素分析对配体及配合物进行了表征 .在Ni(COD) 2 作助催化剂下能有效地催化乙烯聚合 .在 8 0 8× 10 5Pa的压力下 ,其最高活性可达 6 31× 10 5gPE (molNi·h) ,所得聚乙烯粘均分子量在 1 5 7× 10 4 ～ 4 34× 10 4 之间 .添加THF、乙酸乙酯、乙醚对催化聚合性能影响不显著 ,然而添加MMA则不仅没有共聚 ,相反严重降低了催化活性 .