阻尼波动方程在模空间上的一些估计

本文研究分数次阻尼波动方程解在模空间上的估计及相应的时空估计, 作为应用, 我们将得到小初值条件下一类Cauchy问题的全局解.     

高阶波动方程的时空估计与低能量散射

本文研究了高阶波动方程的低能量散射理论，基本工具是高阶线性波动方程解的时空估计．与经典的二阶波动方程解的时空估计证明不同，我们采用泛函分析的方法与待定指标技巧，首次给出了高阶线性波动方程的时空估计，藉此与非线性函数在齐次Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间中的估计，获得了高阶波动方程的低能量散射结论．与此同时，也得到了具临界增长的高阶波动方程的柯西问题在低能量条件下的整体存在唯一性．     

具有阻尼项的非线性波动方程的初值问题

本文研究具有阻尼项的非线性波动方程的初值问题ｕｔｔ－２ｂｕｘｘｔ＋ａｕｘｘｘｘ＝β（ｕｘ＾ｎ）ｘ,;ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ψ（ｘ）,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝ψ（ｘ）,其中ｂ〉０,β≠０为任意实数,ｎ≥２为整 当ａ≠ｂ＾２,ψ∈Ｌ１（Ｒ）∩Ｈ＾２（Ｒ）,ψ∈Ｋ１（Ｒ）∩Ｌ３（Ｒ）时,上述问题存在唯一的整体光滑解。     

一类高阶非线性波动方程的时间周期问题

本文利用临界点理论证明一类高阶非线性波动方程时间周期弱解的存在性．     

非线性高阶波动型方程的局部解及解的Blow-up

本文研究了一类非线性高阶波动型方程的初边值问题.在阻尼项和源项的适当假设条件下,讨论了此问题局部解的存在唯一性.同时证明了初始能量为负时,解在有限时间内发生blow-up,并给出了解的生命区间估计.     

带有临界型非线性项的强阻尼波动方程

研究一类带有临界型非线性项的强阻尼波动方程.通过选择合适的状态空间,证明了算子矩阵[OA-IηAθ]的扇形性,评估了带有临界型增长指数的非线性项的临界性,并且研究了弱解的局部与整体存在性和正则性.     

强阻尼半线性波动方程的全局吸引子

本文讨论一类带强阻尼项的半线性波动方程的全局吸引子的存在性．首先给出了方程解的存在唯一性定理，建立了解的C°-半群；然后运用Hale提出的a-收缩理论，证明了该类方程存在全局吸引子．     

强阻尼半线性波动方程的全局吸收子

本文讨论一类带强阻尼项的半线性波动方程的全局吸收子的存在性，首先给出了方程解存在唯一性定理，建立了解的Ｃ－半群，然后运用Ｈａｌｅ提出的ａ－收缩理论证明了该类方程存在的全局吸收子。     

Neumann边界条件下强阻尼波动方程的一维全局吸引子

本文主要考虑齐次Neumann边界条件下强阻尼波动方程的全局吸引子的存在性．利用渐近时间周期微分方程的极限集的性质，证明了在一定的参数范围内，齐次Neumann边界条件下强阻尼波动方程存在一维全局吸引子，是一条水平曲线．     

任意维数的强阻尼非线性波动方程（Ⅰ）—初边值问题

本文研究任意维数的强阻非线性波动方程ｕｔｔ－ａΔｕｔ－Δｕ＝ｆ（ｕ）具第一类齐边界条件的初值问题，设ｆ∈Ｃ＾１，ｆ＾１（ｕ）上方有界，且当ｎ≥４时存在常数Ａ，Ｂ和ｐ，使｜ｆ＾１（ｕ）｜≤Ａ｜ｕ｜＾ｐ＋Ｂ，其中０＜ｐ≤４／（ｎ－４）（ｎ＞４）：０＜ｐ＜∞（ｎ＝４），得到唯一整体强解，从而改进和推广了已知结果。     

Maximum-Norm Estimates for Finite-Element Methods for a Strongly Damped Wave Equation

We return to earlier work in Larsson, Thomée, and Wahlbin, IMA J. Numer. Anal. 11 (1991), concerning the numerical solution of a homogeneous linear wave equation with strong damping, arising in viscoelasticity. In that work spatial discretization by finite elements and associated fully discrete methods were analyzed in L ₂-based norms. The analysis depended on the fact that the solution may be expressed in terms of an analytic semigroup. In the present work we combine this approach with recent results on discretization of parabolic problems to derive essentially optimal order error bounds in maximum-norm for piecewise linear finite elements combined with backward Euler and Crank–Nicolson time stepping methods. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The Stochastic Nonlinear Damped Wave Equation

We prove the existence of an invariant measure for the transition semigroup associated with a nonlinear damped stochastic wave equation in Rⁿ of the Klein--Gordon type. The uniqueness of the invariant measure and the structure of the corresponding Kolmogorov operator are also studied.     

Spectral Deviations for the Damped Wave Equation

We prove a Weyl-type fractal upper bound for the spectrum of the damped wave equation, on a negatively curved compact manifold. It is known that most of the eigenvalues have an imaginary part close to the average of the damping function. We count the number of eigenvalues in a given horizontal strip deviating from this typical behaviour; the exponent that appears naturally is the “entropy” that gives the deviation rate from the Birkhoff ergodic theorem for the geodesic flow. A Weyl-type lower bound is still far from reach; but in the particular case of arithmetic surfaces, and for a strong enough damping, we can use the trace formula to prove a result going in this direction.     

Blow Up in a Nonlinearly Damped Wave Equation

In this paper we consider the nonlinearly damped semilinear wave equation u_tt – Δu + au_t |u_t|^{m – 2} = bu|u|^{p – 2} associated with initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that any strong solution, with negative initial energy, blows up in finite time if p > m. This result improves an earlier one in [2].     

Finite-Element Methods for a Strongly Damped Wave Equation

Error estimates of optimal order are proved for semidiscreteand completely discrete finite-element methods for a linearwave equation with strong damping, arising in viscoelastic theory.It is demonstrated that the exact solution may be interpretedin terms of an analytic semigroup, and as a result that, althoughthe solution has essentially the spatial regularity of its initialdata, it is infinitely differentiable in time for t>0. Theestimates for the spatially discrete method are derived by energyarguments. Rational approximation of analytic semigroups isdiscussed in a general setting, by means of spectral representation,and the results are used to analyse the completely discreteschemes. Both smooth (and compatible) and less smooth data areconsidered.     

具有阻尼的半线性波动方程解的衰减估计

研究具有阻尼的半线性波动方程的初边值问题u_(tt)-△u+βu_t=|u|~(p-1)u,x∈Ω,t>0u(x,0)=u_0(x),u_t(x,0)=u_1(x),x∈Ωu|_((?)Ω)=0,t≥0其中γ为正常数,Ω■R~n为有界域,当n≥3时,1相似文献   

Pullback Attractors for a Damped Semilinear Wave Equation with Delays

In this paper, we consider the weakly damped wave equations with hereditary effects, and the nonlinearity f satisfies critical growth. The delay term g(t, ut) may be driven by a function with very weak assumptions, namely, just measurability. We analyze the well-posedness of solutions and verify the existence of the pullback D-attractor in C_H_0~1(Ω)×C_L~2(Ω)by constructing the energy functional and combining with the idea of the contractive function.