支撑钢板治疗三踝骨折

正2008年1月~2016年1月,我科应用支撑钢板治疗35例三踝骨折患者,疗效满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组35例,男15例,女20例,年龄33~69岁。均为闭合骨折。按Lauge-Hansen踝关节骨折分型:旋后外旋型20例,旋后内收型8例,旋前外旋型7例。术前下肢血管彩超发现     

手术治疗肩胛骨骨折

<正>2005年1月~2012年12月,我科对20例肩胛骨骨折患者根据不同类型采用不同手术入路进行早期内固定治疗,取得良好效果,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组20例,男12例,女8例,年龄20~67岁。均为单侧肩胛骨骨折。骨折按解剖区域分型:肩胛盂骨折3例,肩胛颈骨折4例,肩胛体骨折6例,肩胛冈骨折4例,肩峰骨折2例,喙突骨折1例。合并伤:多发性肋骨骨     

微创带锁髓内钉技术在下肢骨干骨折治疗中应用

由于带锁髓内钉具有更符合生物力学固定原则、骨折易愈合等优点,已广泛应用于下肢骨干骨折的治疗。笔者自000年1月~2004年12月采用微创带锁髓内钉技术治疗25例下肢骨干骨折患者,取得良好效果。临床资料·1一般资料本组125例,男85例,女40例;年龄17~65岁,平均38·3岁。股骨干骨折     

手术治疗肩胛骨骨折

正2012年1月~2015年1月,我科手术治疗14例肩胛骨骨折患者,效果满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组14例,男11例,女3例,年龄19~55岁。左侧8例,右侧6例。肩峰喙突骨折1例,体部骨折12例,颈部骨折1例。受伤至手术时间7~14 d。1.2治疗方法全身麻醉下手术。患侧上肢消毒包扎放置于手术台上,以便     

同侧下肢多发骨折伴同侧股骨颈骨折的临床分析

目的探讨同侧下肢多发骨折伴同侧股骨颈骨折的发生机制、漏诊原因、漏诊的预防及治疗建议。方法对2003-2008年在我院治疗的9例同侧下肢多发骨折伴同侧股骨颈骨折病例进行了回顾性研究,探讨骨折的发生机制、漏诊的原因、漏诊的预防及治疗。结果 9例股骨颈骨折均为基底型。有3例患者术前未发现同侧的股骨颈骨折,所有患者的股骨颈骨折均给予内固定。术后均获得随访,随访时间10~24个月,平均16.5个月。所有病例同侧下肢的多发骨折及同侧股骨颈骨折全部愈合,骨折愈合时间3~6个月,功能恢复满意。结论同侧下肢的多发骨折容易伴同侧股骨颈骨折容易漏诊。因此,对高能量损伤造成的同侧下肢多发骨折患者应通过细致的查体以明确股骨颈的情况,或是进行完备的术前准备、术中及术后及时复查,均能够减少股骨颈骨折漏诊的发生。对于发现的股骨颈骨折的患者,均应采取手术内固定方式治疗。     

弹性髓内针治疗儿童长骨骨折

目的探讨弹性髓内针固定治疗儿童长骨骨折的并发症及预后。方法回顾性总结我院2004年1月至2010年5月收治的47例儿童非粉碎性长骨骨折,包括肱骨骨折、尺骨桡骨骨折、股骨骨折、胫骨骨折。47例患儿中,男性27例,女性20例;年龄6~14岁。肱骨骨折6例,尺桡骨骨折20例,股骨骨折15例,胫骨骨折6例。对于尺桡骨骨折,采用麻醉下闭合复位,单根弹性髓内针固定,石膏固定2~3周后自主活动。对于肱骨、股骨、胫骨骨折,采用麻醉下闭合复位,双根弹性髓内针交叉固定。肱骨骨折后石膏固定3周后自主活动;股骨、胫骨骨折石膏固定5~6周,8~10周后完全负重行走。结果 47例患儿经弹性髓内针内固定治疗后,骨痂生长良好,均获治愈,并且关节功能恢复正常,无严重的并发症。结论术前合理选择患儿年龄、骨折类型,采用弹性髓内针治疗儿童长骨骨折,具有微创、安全、简便、复位好、恢复快和并发症少的优势。     

螺钉结合重建钢板治疗Hoffa骨折

正2007年1月~2015年1月,我科采用螺钉结合重建钢板治疗23例Hoffa骨折患者,疗效满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组23例,男17例,女6例,年龄24~63岁。均为新鲜闭合骨折,外侧髁骨折16例,内侧髁骨折7例。骨折Letenneur分型:Ⅰ型12例,Ⅱ型5例,Ⅲ型6例。受伤至手术时间4~     

单根弹性髓内针治疗跖骨颈骨折

正2012年1月~2014年12月,我们采用单根钛制弹性髓内针治疗10例跖骨颈骨折患者,取得良好疗效,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组10例,男7例,女3例,年龄18~52岁。左足6例,右足4例。均为第2~4跖骨颈闭合骨折,简单骨折7例,粉碎性骨折3例;单发跖骨颈骨折2例,多段跖骨颈骨折8例。受伤至手术时间2~7 d。     

改良股骨近端锁定钢板治疗骨质疏松性股骨转子间骨折的临床观察

目的 :探讨股骨近端锁定钢板(PFP)治疗股骨转子间骨折的疗效与失败病例的分析。方法 :2013年1月至2014年3月,采用施乐辉股骨近端锁定钢板治疗骨质疏松性EvansⅠ、Ⅱ型股骨转子间骨折32例,其中男17例,女15例;年龄70~86岁,平均77.3岁;采用Harris髋关节功能评分标准评价其疗效结果。结果:所观察32例患者的手术时间为(60.5±15.7)min,术中失血量(128.8±73.6)ml,患者围手术期输血量为(224.0±72.7)ml,住院时间14~20 d,平均17.2 d。出院后32例获随访,随访时间6~18个月,平均14.1个月。32例骨折全部愈合,愈合时间为3~6个月,平均3.1个月。1例出现内固定松动及退钉,4例出现尿路感染,1例术后6个月死于心血管疾病,2例术后1年死于脑卒中,未出现切口深部感染、内固定周围骨折、下肢深静脉血栓、内固定断裂、骨折不愈合、严重髋内外翻等。Harris功能评分平均为89.74±6.84;结果优10例,良16例,中4例,差2例。结论:股骨近端锁定钢板可予骨质疏松性股骨骨折的近端提供较稳定的固定把持,是治疗股骨转子间骨折的一种选择,可稳定骨折断端,保证骨折愈合。     

髓内外联合固定治疗股骨干骨折合并股骨远端C型骨折

目的评价髓内钉结合锁定板行髓内外联合固定在治疗股骨干骨折合并股骨远端C型骨折的临床疗效。方法我院自2015年1月至2017年12月应用髓内钉结合锁定板行髓内外联合固定治疗股骨干骨折合并股骨远端C型骨折患者12例,其中男8例,女4例;年龄22~51岁,平均(37.5±9.3)岁;右侧下肢7例,左侧下肢5例;车祸伤8例,高空坠落伤2例,重物砸伤2例;股骨远端骨折按AO分型,33C1型4例,33C2型5例,33C3型3例;受伤至手术时间5~16 d,平均(9.5±3.4)d。观察患者术中、术后并发症发生及骨折愈合情况,依据美国特种外科医院(the hospital special surgery,HSS)膝关节评分评价膝关节功能恢复情况。结果12例患者均获随访,随访5~20个月,平均(15.0±5.5)个月。所有患者术中均无重要神经血管损伤,术后切口均达到甲级愈合,均未发生切口感染、骨折不愈合、畸形愈合、内固定松动断裂、再骨折等并发症。骨折临床愈合时间12~32周,平均(20.0±7.5)周。末次随访时膝关节功能恢复情况按HSS评分标准进行评定,优8例,良3例,中1例,优良率91.67%。结论髓内钉结合锁定板行髓内外联合固定治疗股骨干骨折合并股骨远端C型骨折,手术固定简便可靠、创伤小、骨折愈合率高、肢体功能恢复好,可有效治疗此类骨折。     

Talar body fracture combined with bimalleolar fracture

The incidence of talar fractures is relatively low affecting usually young patients, while recent epidemiological studies have shown that talar body fractures represent a significant proportion of the total number of talar fractures. Talar body fractures are usually high-energy injuries and often a combined talar neck and body fracture is noted. An association between talar body fractures and ankle fractures has also been recorded involving the medial or lateral malleolus. The only report of a talar fracture combined with a bimalleolar ankle fracture that was found in the literature is referred to a talar neck fracture. In this report, a combination of a talar body fracture and bimalleolar ankle fracture in a polytraumatised young patient is presented. This combined injury pattern seems to be very rare, since a similar case was not found in the literature. An open reduction and internal fixation of the talar body fracture as well as the bimalleolar fracture, followed by a prolonged non-weight bearing, led to a fracture healing with no evidence of osteonecrosis. Minimal osteoarthritic changes of the tibiotalar joint were noted at 3 years follow-up with satisfactory functional results.     

伴有Tillaux-Chaput骨折块的成人踝关节骨折的手术治疗

目的 :探讨手术治疗伴有Tillaux-Chaput骨折块的成人踝关节骨折的临床疗效。方法:2014年1月至2018年12月采用手术治疗15例伴有Tillaux-Chaput骨折块的成人踝关节骨折患者,其中男9例,女6例;年龄27～67(45.6±14.3)岁;左侧8例,右侧7例。观察患者骨折愈合及并发症情况,采用美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝与后足评分标准评价踝关节功能恢复情况。结果:15例患者均获随访,时间18～70(38.1±9.9)个月。所有切口Ⅰ期愈合。X线片复查示骨折愈合良好,无内固定物松动、断裂等并发症发生。2例患者有腓浅神经损伤症状,经营养神经治疗后逐步恢复;3例患者踝关节屈伸活动轻度受限。末次随访AOFAS评分(85.6±7.9)分,其中优9例,良4例,可2例。结论 :齿状钢板固定Tillaux-Chaput骨折块,操作方便,固定牢靠,有利于踝关节功能恢复。下胫腓联合无须常规使用螺钉固定。     

三踝骨折手术治疗体会

正2010年4月~2012年4月,我们手术治疗35例三踝骨折患者,效果满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组35例,男23例,女12例,年龄20~58岁。骨折按Lauge-Hansen分型:旋后外旋型16例,旋后内收型4例,旋前外展型7例,旋前外旋型8例。均为新鲜闭合骨折。待肿胀消退后手术,伤后至手术时间5~     

An unusual stress fracture: Bilateral posterior longitudinal stress fracture of tibia

INTRODUCTION

Stress fractures (SF) occur when healthy bone is subjected to cyclic loading, which the normal carrying range capacity is exceeded. Usually, stress fractures occur at the metatarsal bones, calcaneus, proximal or distal tibia and tends to be unilateral.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

This article presents a 58-year-old male patient with bilateral posterior longitudinal tibial stress fractures. A 58 years old male suffering for persistent left calf pain and decreased walking distance for last one month and after imaging studies posterior longitudinal tibial stress fracture was detected on his left tibia. After six months the patient was admitted to our clinic with the same type of complaints in his right leg. All imaging modalities and blood counts were performed and as a result longitudinal posterior tibial stress fractures were detected on his right tibia.

DISCUSSION

Treatment of tibial stress fracture includes rest and modified activity, followed by a graded return to activity commensurate with bony healing. We have applied the same treatment protocol and our results were acceptable but our follow up time short for this reason our study is restricted for separate stress fractures of the posterior tibia.

CONCLUSION

Although the main localization of tibial stress fractures were unilateral, anterior and transverse pattern, rarely, like in our case, the unusual bilateral posterior localization and longitudinal pattern can be seen.     

三踝骨折的手术治疗

2001年1月~2005年3月,笔者收治31例三踝骨折患者,均进行了手术治疗,疗效满意。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组31例,男21例,女10例,年龄18~40岁。右侧18例,左侧13例。所有病例均为新鲜骨折且骨折移位明显。按Weber的AO分型,B型19例,C型12例。1.2治疗方法硬膜外麻醉。如骨折片位于胫     

Old nutcracker fracture of cuboid

Nutcracker fractures of the cuboid (compressed) are rare and often missed at an initial visit. We report a 21-year-old patient presented with a 9 months old cuboid fracture. He presented with a localized pain around his left foot. Radiograph revealed the shortening of the lateral column with old cuboid fracture. The lateral column of foot was reconstructed. The patient remained symptom-free and no radiographic evidence of recurrence was observed 1 year postsurgery.     

Segmental fracture of the scaphoid: report of a rare fracture pattern

Introduction:To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports in the orthopaedic and trauma literature of true segmental fracture of the scaphoid bone. We present such a case with a brief discussion of the morphology and mechanisms of injury of scaphoid fractures and the problems they present, particularly in diagnosis. Case history: A 43-year-old male with polytrauma sustained in a motorcycle road traffic accident was treated at our hospital. His injuries included a fracture initially thought to involve the waist of the scaphoid. Because he had bilateral upper limb injuries, we elected to treat the fracture surgically to facilitate rehabilitation. At the time of surgery, the fracture was noted to be truly segmental, an unsuspected and rare finding. The fracture was internally fixed, with a satisfactory result. Discussion: Scaphoid fracture patterns are generally consistent and predictable, occurring most commonly through the waist of the bone. Mechanism for injury is thought to be hyperextension of the wrist. Comminution, with or without a butterfly fragment, is occasionally seen, as are simultaneous tuberosity fractures. We suggest that the mechanism in this case may have been multiple or secondary trauma, or an effect of loaded rotation. We highlight the need for careful imaging of the scaphoid bone prior to choosing treatment.     

Pilon骨折合并同侧跟骨骨折1例

患者,男,69岁,2 d前从约2 m高处坠落,左足着地后出现左下肢畸形、肿胀,于2019年4月26日入我院治疗。判断患者生命体征平稳后,摄左胫腓骨DR片显示左Pilon骨折及左跟骨骨折(图1A);CT检查显示骨折类型为左Pilon骨折,AO分型C2型,左跟骨骨折SandersⅣ型(图1B)。入院后给予左距骨骨牵引以保持左下肢稳定及力线,同时积极给予脱水消肿。13 d后肿胀消退及左下肢力线、皮肤软组织条件等均良好,行左Pilon骨折及左跟骨骨折切开复位内固定术。术后摄左踝关节DR片复查显示骨折对位对线良好,内固定在位(图1C)。出院后患者定期门诊复查,行临床及影像学评估。术后2个月,患者左下肢无负重、后部分负重到完全负重。术后3个月骨折愈合尚可,AOFAS踝-后足功能评分85分,患者的踝关节运动功能基本正常。     

Hoffa骨折的临床特点及治疗

目的探讨Hoffa骨折的临床特点及治疗方法。方法对5例Hoffa骨折患者1例保守治疗、4例切开复位内固定治疗。结果5例均获随访，时间13—31个月。功能恢复参照Letenneur方法进行评估：优良3例，可2例。结论Hoffa骨折的临床特点以膝关节屈曲外翻位损伤多见，外髁发生率较高。X线对诊断价值有限，多借助CT检查。治疗原则是解剖复位，坚强内固定，早期功能康复锻炼。     

Epidemiology of dancers fracture

BackgroundDancer’s fracture is a spiral, oblique fracture of the diaphysis of the fifth metatarsal. Although it is a well-known fracture in high performance athletes, it is less studied in a general population. The article investigates the epidemiology within an adult population consulting a regional trauma and orthopedic center in the United Kingdom.MethodsStudy population included all patients older than 16 years presenting with a dancer’s fracture. Recorded data were age, sex, side and energy of trauma mechanism, applied treatment and time of healing.ResultsOf all fifth metatarsal fractures, 25% was found to have a dancer’s fracture. About 80% were women, and about 80% was older than 40 years. In the +40 y age group, all patients had a low energy trauma mechanism, where in the −40y age group this was only 27%. All patients were treated conservatively and no correlation was found between type of treatment (walker boot, stiff soled shoe) and time of healing. The time of healing was similar in both age groups and in general 1 out of 3 patients needed longer than 6 weeks to heal.ConclusionThere is an increased incidence of dancer’s fracture observed in the female general population +40y age. A strong correlation was found between the +40y age group and low-energy trauma mechanism. This shows the importance of treating dancer’s fracture as a fragility fracture.Level of evidenceRetrospective cohort study: level 3.