中国木材工业科技发展战略探索

论述了21世纪中国木材工业科技发展战略.介绍了中国木材工业40多年来的主要成就及当前面临的一些问题.从理论上阐述了中国木材工业科技工作与生产部门之间存在的困扰及其实质.提出木材科学与技术的开发必须面向生产,应着重加强新工艺新技术、高新技术应用和木材应用基础科学的研究与开发.最后论述了中国木材工业2020年的发展方针和战略目标,以及为实现这个目标应采取的主要战略措施.     

斐济的木材工业将减少3000个工作岗位

斐济：如果斐济政府不重新考虑将木材税从56％提高到270％的决定，斐济的木材加工工业将减少3000个工作岗位。由16家制材公司组成的斐济制材业者协会要求得到林业部长的召见并讨论提高税率这件事情。     

我国西南地区木材工业的科技现状与任务

以西南地区木材工业的产业现状和科技现状为依据,针对当地木材工业的背景、特点和存在问题,结合西南地区木材工业循环经济发展的模式,指出西南地区的木材工业应重点开发区域特色产品;提出了产业及循环经济发展时当地木材工业的科技需求,强调了生态敏感地区木材工业的科学发展政策研究和应用研究的重要性.     

循环经济走势下我国的木材工业

依循环经济理念,特别是木材工业原料的“3R”等循环经济天然属性,提出了木材工业应被看作是对发展森林资源、平衡生态环境的促进和木材工业最有条件成为循环经济典范的观点;针对我国木材工业经济模式的发展历程,讨论了减量化、模式化、绿色消费市场引导和培育、探索建立并推行循环经济木材工业新指标体系和新政策等发展循环经济木材工业的对策;按科学技术是第一生产力的原则,强调了科学研究、技术开发、工程技术、人才培养等科技行为对发展循环经济木材工业的作用和意义。     

充满活力的木材工业科研工作—捷克斯洛伐克纪行

本文着重介绍了捷克洛斯伐克木材工业科学研究工作的概况及其主要特点。这些特点是: 1.国家重视木材工业科学研究工作,2.结合国情,研究工作重点突出;3.科研密切结合生产,强调经济效益;4.重视新技术的开发和应用研究。     

江苏木材加工工业现状与对策

简要介绍了江苏木材加工工业发展历程及现状，分析指出了其发展进程中存在的问题，提出了发展对策和具体建议。对江苏木材加工工业发展有很好的指导作用。     

新世纪我国木材科学与技术展望

在新世纪到来之际，为了适应全球经济一体化，科技经济一体化以及国家经济体制改革和科技体制改革的发展要求，我国将加强木材科学与技术的知识创新和技术创新，对学科发展进行重大调整，知识创新将以人工林木材为主的植物材料的材质材性与生物形成和加工利用的关系方向有重大进展；技术创新将以企业为主，在以木材为主的植物资源加工利用技术，产品增值加工技术，木质材料性能，产品应用技术和环保技术方面有较大的突破，木材科学与技术学科的发展特点将更显交叉性和边缘性，向植物材料学，木基复合材料学，木质重组材料学，木质环境材料学，木结构环境工程学和木材化学和加工学等方面6发展。     

中国人工林展望:林木培育、木材质量及其合理利用(英文)

随着天然林保护工程的实施 ,我国木材资源结构正在进行由主要利用天然林木材到利用人工林木材的转变 .由于人工林木材所含幼龄材比例相当高 ,木材资源结构的变化反过来必将对我国的木材加工工业及林产品工业带来一系列影响 .该文综述了我国木材资源的现状 ,比较了人工林幼龄材与天然林成熟材的木材基本特性 ,探讨了人工林木材性质特征与营林培育的关系 ,阐述了木材质量与不同最终用途之间的关系 ,并对加强开展人工林木材性质的研究提出了几点建议     

国内外木材工业态势和我国的可持续发展对策

鉴于木材资源的可于生性,木材及木材产品优良的应用和加工特性,木材工业对市场需求负有的责任及其与社会、经济、环境等可持续发展的相互依存性,木材工业的继续发展具有客观必然性。     

黑龙江省木材加工企业现状及发展建议

通过对黑龙江省森林资源、木材资源和省内木材加工企业情况进行调研,从原材料供应成本、产业结构、产业科技含量和产业融合度等四方面对黑龙江省木材加工企业存在问题进行深入分析,并从优化产业结构、打造产业集群、建设服务平台、加大政策投入、利用区位优势、强化科技创新等方向,对黑龙江省木材加工企业产业转型升级提出合理化的策略与建议,旨在提高木材加工企业发展质量,助力龙江木材加工产业振兴。     

China''''s Wood Industry after Joining WTO

After reviewing the present status and prospects of wood industry in the world, the author suggests that in response to the new situation of economic globalization and China's entry into the WTO, the Chinese wood industry should further develop IT application, optimize and upgrade industrial structure and raise quality of labor force, blazing a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic return, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human resources, so as to enhance its international competitiveness to supply customers better products and services at lower cost.     

European standards on durability and performance of wood and wood-based products – Trends and challenges

Abstract

Standardization work in the field of wood durability and preservation is managed, at the European level, by the technical committee TC 38 ‘Durability of wood and wood-based products’ of the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Producing sustainable wood-based materials is challenging. A crucial aspect of their provision is reliable standards that take consideration of both the expectations of end-users and the broad set of parameters that may influence the service life of wooden components such as exposure to moisture, climatic variations and design. In order to reach these objectives, most CEN/TC 38 standards are currently being revised based on the recent scientific, technological and legal developments in the field of wood protection. There is an increasing need for performance classification of wood products in construction and to radically consider how wood durability test methods and standards can inform on service life and how they might be translated into a performance classification system. This paper describes the changes during the past 5–10 years in Europe and how the trajectory of standards development is now on a different pathway. Classification and service life demands are described as well as current approaches to consider key issues such as material resistance, moisture risk and adaptation of existing standards.     

Wood science in a changing world – Where are we headed?

Summary The 1999 IAWS Academy Lecture examined the field of wood science – past, present, and future. Although the history of wood science has been less than a century in the making, the history of innovation in wood products design and use extends over a much longer time frame. It is a bit humbling to realize that some of the products that are discussed in technical and scientific meetings today had their origin hundreds or even thousands of years ago. Wood science research efforts began as early as the late 1800s, but formal establishment of research and academic institutions did not occur until after the beginning of the 20th century. In the half century that followed 1910, wood science gradually became recognized as a separate and distinct field of science, technological development, and professional pursuit. The wood science and technology profession is currently at a defining moment in history. Despite considerable scientific advancement and new product innovation relative to wood science in recent decades, wood science and technology as a profession and field of academic study is undergoing decline in the United States and several other regions of the world. Professional societies, institutions, and agencies that focus on the science and technology of wood as an industrial material, including the International Academy of Wood Science, will likely need to change to be effective in the future. Received 15 October 1999     

我国木材干燥设备市场亟待技术规范与正确导向

本文列举了我国木材干燥设备市场中大量技术混乱的事实，有针对性地提出了技术规范的依据，并就如何从技术与体制创新、木材干燥方法、木材树种、干燥设备、干燥工艺、配套系统等方面进行正确引导进行了探讨。     

福建省林业科技创新体系的现状及创新对策

在介绍福建省林业科技队伍基本情况 ,分析福建林业科技体制存在的主要问题的基础上 ,提出建立福建省林业科技创新体系的目标、原则和任务 ,以及建立福建省林业科技创新体制的对策     

21世纪木材改性技术展望

本文提出了木材材性遗传改良的设想,并运用唯物辩证思想、以遗传变异的对立统一矛盾促进生物进化的观点,对木材遗传改良的基本原理进行了哲学考证。在此基础上,根据生物技术的现状与未来,论述了木材遗传改良的发展方向。通过讨论和分析,确信木材遗传改良将取代传统的木材工艺改良方法而成为21世纪木材改性的主要方式。     

Tannery row – The story of some natural and synthetic wood adhesives

Tannin adhesives are a relatively old but limited speciality which has become again topical with the very marked environment-friendly outlook of wood science at the beginning of the new century. Although the lecture will start by intermingling the technical experience of the author in this field mainly with some humorous stories on the early and not so early beginnings of this speciality, this will only be a brief introduction to more recent scientific/technical developments on mainly synthetic thermosetting adhesives, although natural adhesives will not be forgotten. The lecture will also relate in a very brief form, and without being limiting, some of the author's developments in synthetic (and some natural) resins wood adhesives, and in other fields of wood science and wood technology which might have or have had an impact on the advancement of this field. Received 20 June 2000     

加速云南省林木良种化的探讨

云南省林木良种化工作始于20世纪70年代.至目前,经云南省品种审定委员会审(认)定的的林木良种有37个,其遗传增益达10%～15%.目前面临的主要问题有林木良种意识不强;基地规模小;品种单一;审定工作滞后;科研、生产、推广体系不健全等.提出了今后的发展目标及加速良种化进程的对策.