BN纳米管制备综述

BN纳米管具有较宽的带隙,且不随它的直径、螺旋性和层数的变化而变化,因此是一种很好的半导体材料.本文综述了BN纳米管的结构和几种制备方法.     

BN纳米管制备研究进展

BN纳米管(BNNTs)是一种与碳纳米管相似的管状结构材料,因其优异的力学强度、高的热导率、良好的热稳定性及化学稳定性、超疏水性及优异的电绝缘性等性能,在冶金、化工、环境、催化及生物医学等领域具有广泛的应用前景.简要综述了电弧放电法、化学气相沉积法与球磨氮化反应法制备BNNTs的优缺点及影响因素,并对今后BNNTs的研...     

氮化硼纳米管的合成与表征

以氧化铁和无定型硼粉为原料,反应气氛为碳气氛,在1 400℃下利用化学气相沉积法（CVD）制备出氮化硼纳米管。X射线研究表明,对应着六方氮化硼晶面的特征衍射峰非常清晰。采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对样品的结构与形貌进行表征,结果表明,样品属于一端开口的竹节状BN纳米管。     

以氧化钙为生长助剂合成氮化硼纳米管的研究

采用无定形B粉为主要原料、Fe2O3为催化剂,通过添加一定比例的生长助剂CaO,在氨气气氛下合成出氮化硼纳米管(BNNTs),结果表明:合成出的纳米管为多壁氮化硼纳米管(MWBNNTs),长度在数微米范围;CaO的加入使原料在高温下部分形成液相,促进B原子在催化原子Fe原子周围的聚集,并与NH3中的氮原子结合,最终形成BNNTs。     

CdS纳米管合成方法研究进展

作为一种典型的光电半导体材料,硫化镉(CdS)一维纳米材料的合成近年来受到人们的广泛关注.本文综述了阳极氧化铝(AAO)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)硬模板,聚乙烯醇(PVA)软模板和超声化学法合成一维CdS纳米管,介绍了各种合成方法中CdS纳米管的形成机制.     

酸性青莲S4BN的合成

以乙基苄基苯胺为主要原料,经磺化,缩合后,氧化成醇体与Ｎ、Ｎ－二乙基苯胺等缩合,再氧化生成目标产物。     

稀土化合物纳米管的合成研究进展

对国内外稀土化合物纳米管的合成方法进行了概述,重点介绍了模板法、水热合成法、湿化学法、超声化学法和溶胶-凝胶静电纺丝法等合成方法的特点及其研究进展,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

酸性络合兰BN染料合成工艺研究报告

本文论述了酸性络合兰ＢＮ染料工艺研究过程，影响因素，改进意见及产品质量鉴定。     

纳米管合成研究进展

当今纳米科学技术飞速发展，其中纳米管已构成了纳米材料的一个非常重要的类别。本文介绍近几年来由化学键结合的纳米管以及由分子间力形成的一些纳米或具有中观尺度的管状结构材料的合成研究进展。     

类竹节状氮掺杂碳纳米管的制备及性能的研究

本文以三聚氰胺（C3N6H6）为原料,通过高温热分解法成功的制备了氮掺杂碳纳米管（N—CNTs）。据SEM和TEM图像显示,所制备的N—CNTs呈竹节状,并且直径和壁厚统一。利用FTIR图谱分析了N—CNTs的结构和官能团组成。同时,对N—CNTs的发光特性进行了研究,发现样品在蓝紫光范围内具有发光特性,这使得其在光学纳米器件方面具有潜在的应用价值。     

表面有丝状吸附物的氮化硼纳米管的制备

采用简单工艺,即：将块体氧化硼（B2O3）在氮气气氛中球磨后,在1200℃、流动的氨气中热处理,成功合成了表面有大量丝状吸附物的BN纳米管。纳米管为六方BN晶体且呈竹节形貌,其直径为80～120nm,长度近1μm。纳米管表面丝状的吸附层也是六方BN晶体,细丝的长度为100nm左右,直径不到10nm。     

Application of h-BN particles using Ca-assisted carbothermal reduction nitridation to high-thermal-conductive resin/h-BN composites

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) particles exhibit high thermal conductivity and are promising fillers for resin filling. However, h-BN particles are plate-like particles with thermal anisotropy in the planar and thickness directions. Therefore, their applications are limited due to low thermal conductivity in the direction of the thickness of a resin sheet filled with h-BN particles. In this study, we control the size and thickness of h-BN particles using carbothermal reduction nitridation (CRN), which involves the carbothermic reduction of boric oxide in an N₂ gas atmosphere and develop them into resin sheets. In CRN using a CaO promoter, a novel method is developed to control the shape, size, and thickness of h-BN particles. Using h-BN particles grown in the thickness direction, we have successfully provided resin sheets with high thermal conductivity.     

合成工艺对氮化硼纳米管显微结构和性能的影响

采用无定型B粉为原料,在催化剂Fe2O3和CaO辅助作用下,控制反应气氛氨气的流量(150~200 mL/min),在1200℃下于真空管式炉中保温4 h,制备氮化硼纳米管(BNNTs)。采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶转换红外光谱分析(FTIR)等手段对产物的结构和形貌进行了表征,结果表明:所得产物为竹节状氮化硼纳米管(BNNTs),其晶体结构为六方氮化硼,外径约为35~100 nm,长度为数微米至数十微米。     

In Situ Reaction Synthesis of Silicon Carbide–Boron Nitride Composite from Silicon Nitride–Boron Oxide–Carbon

This work proposes a new approach, based on the reaction Si₃N₄+ 2B₂O₃+ 9C → 3SiC + 4BN + 6CO, to synthesize an SiC–BN composite. The composite was prepared by reactive hot pressing (RHP), at 2000°C for 60 min at 30 MPa under an argon atmosphere, following a 60 min hold at 1700°C without applied pressure before reaching the RHP temperature. TG-DTA results showed that a nitrogen atmosphere inhibited denitrification somewhat and retarded the reaction rate. The chemical composition of the obtained material was consistent with theoretical values. FE-SEM observation showed that in situ -formed SiC and BN phases were of spherical morphology with very fine particle size of ∼100 nm.     

Boron Nitride–Aluminum Nitride Ceramic Composites Fabricated by Transient Plastic Phase Processing

BN–AlN ceramic composites have been successfully fabricated by a novel process referred to as transient plastic phase processing (TPPP). The process used BN as both the reactant phase and the matrix and Al as the transient plastic phase. The products AlN and AlB₁₂ were regarded as the reinforcing phases. With the addition of Al powder in BN, both the mechanical and thermal properties were improved. Relatively high green density (2.03 g/cm³, 82.0% of theoretical density (TD)) and as-sintered density (2.18 g/cm³, 92.6%TD), high bending strength (106 MPa), and high thermal conductivity (72 W/(m·K)) were attained for one kind of BN–AlN composite. A low thermal expansion coefficient of 2.0 × 10⁻⁶/K was also achieved.     

SEBS三嵌段共聚物膜的形态研究

Surface morphologies of the films of poly [styrene-b-（ethylene-co-butene）-b-styrene] （SEBS） have been studied by using tapping-mode atomic force microscopy （TM-AFM）. The films of block copolymer were prepared both by spin-coating on mica and by solvent-casting on different solution surfaces. For spin-coating samples, the effect of solution concentration, solvent, and annealing temperature are investigated. It is shown that changing the concentration of the solution makes no difference on the morphology of the film of the block copolymer. The microstructures are quite stable during thermal annealing; only the size of the domains changes toward the equilibrium configuration. However, solvent annealing can notably change the microstructures. When different selective solvents are used for film spin-coating, different morphologies can be obtained and explained by the different solubility parameters of the solvents. As expected, significant different morphologies in the top and the bottom surfaces of the casting films were observed. The images of the top surfaces reveal cylinder microdomains, while those of the bottom surfaces were spherical morphologies.     

On the low-temperature threshold for cubic boron nitride formation in energetic film deposition

The sharp threshold in substrate temperature below which cubic boron nitride (cBN) cannot be formed in energetic film-deposition processes was investigated. We found that cBN could be synthesized below the threshold temperature on top of cBN that had been previously formed above the threshold temperature. That the initial nucleation of cBN is more strongly dependent on temperature than its subsequent growth is suggested. How the structure of the sp²-bonded BN that accompanied cBN growth changed with temperature was also investigated. Lowering the substrate temperature decreased the local ordering within the graphitic planes, and below the threshold temperature the separation of the graphitic planes increased dramatically. How these structural changes may influence the nucleation of cBN is discussed.     

Recent Advances in Boron Nitride Nanotubes and Nanosheets

Herein the recent experiments performed by the authors on fabricated multi-walled BN nanotubes and monoatomic BN graphene-like nanosheets are reviewed. The results are presented in several sections, namely: (i) method for high-yield synthesis of thin, defect-free BN nanotubes of only a few-layers, with external diameters below 10 nm; (ii) verification of BN nanotube piezoelectrical behavior and its electrically-induced thermal decomposition under combined resistive heating and electrical charging in a transmission electron microscope; (iii) the first direct measurements of the true tensile strength and Young’s modulus of BN nanotubes, using newly developed nanotensile tests inside an electron microscope; the measured values were found to be ∼30 GPa and ∼900 GPa, respectively; and (iv) diverse kinetic processes taking place within the prepared monoatomic BN sheets (so-called “white graphenes”) affiliated with intensive knock-on B and N atom displacements under high energy electron beam irradiation in an aberration-corrected medium-voltage high-resolution transmission electron microscope.