拟线性扩散方程的广义Dirichlet问题

本文用概率方法讨论了如下拟线性扩散方程的广义Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题。 １／２△ｕ（ｘ）＋ｑ（ｘ）ｕ（ｘ）＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）＝ａｕ（ｘ）／ａｔｘ＝（ｘ，ｔ｛ ｌｉｍｕ（ｘ）＝ｑ（ｚ），ｚ∈ａＤ∩（Ｄ＾ｃ）＾ｒ且ｚ为ｑ连续。 其中Ｄ为ｄ＋１维欧氏空间Ｒ＾ｄ中的一个有界区域，ａＤ的边界，ｑ∈Ｋｄ，ｑ在ＤＨｏ     

一个递推关系导出的不等式链

文［１］给出了杨学枝老师提出的一个不等式的证明．本文利用一个递推关系给出这一不等式的一个加强的不等式链及其它不等式．设以实数ｘ、ｙ、ｚ为根的一元三次方程为ｔ３＋ｐｔ２＋ｑｔ＋ｒ＝０由根与系数间的关系知：ｐ＝－（ｘ＋ｙ＋ｚ），ｑ＝ｘｙ＋ｙｚ＋ｚｘ，ｒ＝...     

波方程的边界镇定性的分析(英文)

利用乘子法研究了带有变系数的波方程的反馈镇定问题．文章中变系数ｑ（ｘ）分为两种情况：（Ｈ_１）ｑ和（Ｈ_２）ｑ．同时还引入了敏感反馈系数和波方程能量的指数衰减域．更为重要的是，本文统一和改善了一些以前已有的结果．     

一维介质双参数反演的适定性分析

考虑一维波动方程模型下重建不均匀介质的密度ｐ（ｚ）和吸收系数ａ（ｚ）的反问题。首先将其化为一阶双曲方程组低阶项系数重建的问题,借助于方程组基本解的技术,将原反问题的附加信息（反射数据ｆ（ｔ）和透射数据ｇ（ｔ）转化到基本解上,得到一个新的反问题。对此问题,借助于本文发展起来的逐层递推方法,利用不动点技术,证明了大范围内解的唯一性。本文的结果使得反演计算不再局限于在小的区间上进行,这对多参数的数值反演     

一类二阶迭代泛函微分方程的解析解

本文研究了一类二阶迭代泛函微分方程ｘ″（ｚ）＝ｍｊ＝０ｐｊｘｊ（ｚ），ｚ∈Ｃ．其中ｍ为正整数，ｘｊ（ｚ）表示未知函数ｘ（ｚ）的ｊ次迭代，给出了这类方程满足初始条件解析解的几个存在性定理．     

具有四项的指数丢番图方程(Ⅱ)

本文中，我们给出了丢番图方程的解ｘ，ｙ，ｚ，ｗ的上界，其中ｐ，ｑ是给定的互素的正整数，ａ，ｂ，ｃ，ｄ是给定的适合ａｂｅｄ≠０的整数，此外，我们将指出在具体情形下如何把上界降低到方程允许的实际的解．最后，我们将用这个方法来解方程１９．５ｘ·１７ｙ＝１２．５ｚ＋４１．１７ｗ＋１４， ５． ３ｘ· １３ｙ ＋ ２０＝ ７． ３ｚ ＋ １４． １３ｗ和 １３· ２ｘ＋ ５· ３ｙ＝ ２５． ２ｚ＋ １１． ３ｗ．     

具有四项的指数丢番图方程(Ⅱ)

本文中，我们给出了丢番图方程的解ｘ，ｙ，ｚ，ｗ的上界，其中ｐ，ｑ是给定的互素的正整数，ａ，ｂ，ｃ，ｄ是给定的适合ａｂｅｄ≠０的整数，此外，我们将指出在具体情形下如何把上界降低到方程允许的实际的解．最后，我们将用这个方法来解方程１９．５ｘ·１７ｙ＝１２．５ｚ＋４１．１７ｗ＋１４， ５． ３ｘ· １３ｙ ＋ ２０＝ ７． ３ｚ ＋ １４． １３ｗ和 １３· ２ｘ＋ ５· ３ｙ＝ ２５． ２ｚ＋ １１． ３ｗ．     

退化拟共形映射的整体同胚与二维奇异积分方程

设Ｄ是一个边界Г∈C_a¹（０＜a≤１）的有界单连通域,复函数ｑ（ｚ）∈C_a¹,|ｑ（ｚ）|≤１,等式只能在Г上成立,且在Г上等式ｑ（ｚ（ｔ）)ｚ′（ｔ）/ｚ′（ｔ）+1|_z∈Г＝０最多在有限个点上成立．本文给出了复伸张ｑ（ｚ）满足上述条件时的退化拟共形映射的整体同胚解及以ｑ（ｚ）为系数的一类二维奇异积分方程的解．     

数学问题解答

数学问题解答１９９５年６月号问题解答（解答由问题提供人给出）９５６设实数ｘ，ｙ，ｚ满足求３ｘ＋４ｙ＋５ｚ的范围．解设ｘ＋２ｙ＋３ｚ＝ａ（１）２ｘ＋３ｙ＋４ｚ＝ｂ（２）则．解由（１），（２）组成的方程组得：ｘ＝ｚ＋２ｂ－３ａ，ｙ＝２ａ－ｂ－２ｚ．则：３...     

一类基于微分关系同时识别声速和密度的方法

1．引言本文考虑介质声速和密度的同时反演问题．利用脉冲平面波从不同的两个方向探测［1－5］，得到两组对应于不同入射角的表面响应信息，再由这两组响应信息来同时识别介质的声速和密度．关于介质声速和密度的同时反演，Coen［9－10］利用点源数据将问题转化为Schr6dinger方程的势函数反演．Howardl3］采用脉冲平面波探测，归结成一个向量MarchenkO积分方程．然而，这些方法都涉及求解Marchenko（gGelfdnd－Levitan）积分方程，不易在计算机上实现．关于介质参数的反演，张关泉作了不少工作【‘一句．其中在文献【司中对声速和密度的…     

求解非线性算子方程的加速迭代格式

研究非线性算子方程的近似求解方法.首先对通常的求解非线性方程加速迭代格式进行推广,得到高阶收敛速度的加速迭代格式,最后把这种加速迭代格式推广到非线性算子方程的求解中去,利用非线性算子的渐进展开,证明了这种加速格式具有三阶的收敛速度.     

Existence of solutions of the nonautonomous abstract Cauchy problem of second order

In this paper the existence of solutions of a nonautonomous abstract Cauchy problem of second order is considered. Assuming appropriate conditions on the operator of the equation, we establish the existence of mild solutions and, in some cases, we construct an evolution operator associated to the homogeneous equation. Using this evolution operator we obtain existence of solutions for the inhomogeneous equation. Finally, we apply our results to study the existence of solutions of the nonautonomous wave equation.     

四元数分析中的T算子与两类边值问题

本文研究四元数分析中的非齐次 Ｄｉｒａｃ方程．引入了这类方程的分布解即 Ｔ算子,证明了Ｔ算子的一些性质并考察了非齐次Ｄｉｒａｃ方程的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边值问题,并将结果推广到高阶非齐次Ｄｉｒａｃ方程及这种方程的一类边值问题的情况．     

Second-order linear differential equations in a Banach space and splitting operators

We consider a second-order linear differential equation whose coefficients are bounded operators acting in a complex Banach space. For this equation with a bounded right-hand side, we study the question on the existence of solutions which are bounded on the whole real axis. An asymptotic behavior of solutions is also explored. The research is conducted under condition that the corresponding “algebraic” operator equation has separated roots or provided that an operator placed in front of the first derivative in the equation has a small norm. In the latter case we apply the method of similar operators, i.e., the operator splitting theorem. To obtain the main results we make use of theorems on the similarity transformation of a second order operator matrix to a block-diagonal matrix.     

一类带有反应项的趋化性方程组解的存在唯一性

本文研究了主方程中带有反应项的Keller-Segel趋化性模型.利用截断函数、半群算子和不动点定理,获得了范数估计以及模型局部解的存在唯一性.     

Incomplete Semiiterative Methods for Solving Operator Equations in Banach Space

There are several methods for solving operator equations in a Banach space. The successive approximation methods require the spectral radius of the iterative operator be less that 1 for convergence. In this paper, we try to use the incomplete semiiterative methods to solve a linear operator equation in Banach space. Usually the special semiiterative methods are convergent even when the spectral radius of the iterative operator of an operator of an operator equation is greater than 1.     

On Some Operator Equations

ＯｎＳｏｍｅＯｐｅｒａｔｏｒＥｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓＬｉＧａｎｇ（李刚）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ，２１０００８）ａｎｄＣｈｅｎｇＴａｏ（成涛）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍ...     

A new integrable equation that combines the KdV equation with the negative‐order KdV equation

In this work, we develop a new integrable equation by combining the KdV equation and the negative‐order KdV equation. We use concurrently the KdV recursion operator and the inverse KdV recursion operator to construct this new integrable equation. We show that this equation nicely passes the Painlevé test. As a result, multiple soliton solutions and other soliton and periodic solutions are guaranteed and formally derived.     

The Heat Semigroup for the Jacobi–Dunkl Operator and the Related Markov Processes

This paper is devoted to the heat equation associated with the Jacobi–Dunkl operator on the real line. In particular we show that the heat semigroup has a strictly positive kernel and a finite Green operator. As a direct application, we solve the Poisson equation and we introduce a new family of one-dimensional Markov processes.     

Spectrum structure and decay rate estimates on the Landau equation with Coulomb potential

In this paper we first deduce the estimates on the linearized Landau operator with Coulomb potential and then analyze its spectrum structure by using semigroup theory and linear operator perturbation theory. Based on these estimates, we give the precise time decay rate estimates on the semigroup generated by the linearized Landau operator so that the optimal time decay rates of the nonlinear Landau equation follow. In addition, we present a similar result for the non-angular cutoff Boltzmann equation with soft potentials.