变形对中间合金细化剂组织及细化性能的影响

研究了挤压变形对铸态Ａｌ－Ｔｉ,Ａｌ－Ｔｉ－Ｂ和Ａｌ－Ｔｉ－Ｃ中间合金的微细胞及其细化性能的影响,变形引起铸态中间合金中的Ａｌ３Ｔｉ相断开,并使团簇状ＴｉＢ２和ＴｉＣ粒子趋于分散。变形使３种铸成中间合金的细化性有分别产生了不同的变化,初步探讨了原因。     

钛的电阻钎焊技术研究

研究了Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１１Ｎｂ－２Ｓｉ和Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１１Ｎｂ－５Ｓｉ金属间化合物合金的热轧组织与性能,结果发现：随着变形量的增加,两种合金第二相Ｔｉ５Ｓｉ３变得细小且趋向于均匀分布。变形量越大,合金的室温四点弯曲程度越大,含Ｔｉ５Ｓｉ３较多的Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１１Ｎｂ－５Ｓｉ合金的弯曲强度较高。两种合金的室温弯曲断口形貌均为准解理形式,两相界面结合较强。高温拉伸试验表明：随变形量的增大,Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１１Ｎｂ－２Ｓｉ合金的拉伸强度和塑性都增加。Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１１Ｎｂ－５Ｓｉ合金由于变形量较大和较高的强化相体积含量,拉伸强度明显较Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１１Ｎｂ－２Ｓｉ合金的为高,但塑性却大为降低     

氢对锻态Ti—25Al—10Nb—3V—1Mo合金热压缩行为的影响

利用等温压缩方法研究了氢对Ｔｉ３Ａｌ基的Ｔｉ－２５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－１Ｍｏ锻态合金热变形行为的影响。在９００－１０００℃范围内，氢含量为０．２％的试样可使峰值流变应力比未氢化试样降低２５％－３１％，即相当于降低热压缩温度将近５０℃。相匠试样中氢含量增加所产生的组织变化与在更高温度压缩后所产生的组织变化相当 。     

TiAlCr涂层对TiAl金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响

研究了溅射Ｔｉ－５０Ａｌ－１０Ｃｒ涂层在８００－１０００℃对ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物抗高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明,ＴｉＡｌ合金由于形成Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＯ２的混合氧化物而表现出较差的抗高温氧化性能,而ＴｉＡｌＣｒ层由于形成粘附性了的Ａｌ２Ｏ３膜而大大提高了ＴｉＡｌ的恒温及循环氧化性能,经９００℃１０００ｈ长时间氧化。ＴｉＡｌＣｒ涂层对ＴｉＡｌ合金仍能提供很好的防护,涂层和基格结合我孔洞及裂纹出现,表现     

氢化Ti—25Al—10Nb—3V—1Mo铸态合金的热压缩行为及其显微组织

利用等温热压缩方法在９００－１０００℃范围内，研究了氢化对Ｔｉ３Ａｌ基的Ｔｉ－２５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－１Ｍｏ合金热变形行为的影响，并分析了显微组织的变化。氢为０．２％的试样可使峰值流变应力比未氢化试样降低３７％－４５％，即相当于降低热压缩温度约５０℃，氢化促进合金的α２相动态再结晶，球化及β相的动态回复。     

氢化Ti－25Al－10Nb－3V－1Mo铸态合金的热压缩行为及其显微组织

利用等温热压缩方法在９００－１０００℃范围内，研究了氢化对Ｔｉ３Ａｌ基的Ｔｉ－２５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－１Ｍｏ合金热变形行为的影响，并分析了显微组织的变化氢为０．２％（质量分数，下同）的试样可使峰值流变应力比未氢化试样降低３７％－４５％，即相当于降低热压缩温度约５０℃。氢化促进合金的α２相动态再结晶、球化及β相的动态回复     

TiAl基合金高温氧化动力学分析

关于ｉＡｌ的高温氧化问题，国内外已有广泛报道［１，２］，但缺乏对氧化产物的系统分析．本文从氧化物生成热力学角度讨论了二元ＴｉＡｌ及三元ＴｉＡｌ－Ｃｒ合金氧化产物的生成趋势，旨在为ＴｉＡｌ氧化层构造研究提供理论基础．１ＴｉＡｌ氧化物的热力学计算 二元ＴｉＡｌ在９７３Ｋ以上高温氧化时，生成两种稳定的氧化物［３］：Ｒ－ＴｉＯ２和α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３。由于ＴｉＯ２与Ａｌ２Ｏ３的生成自由能相近［４］，在原子比约为 １：１的 ＴｉＡｌ基合金中，将几乎同时生成两种氧化物，故不能形成单一致密的Ａｌ２Ｏ３保护层． 式中：气…     

Cr对TiAl金属间化合物高温氧化性能的影响

研究了Ｔｉ－５０Ａｌ，Ｔｉ－４５Ａｌ－１０Ｃｒ和Ｔｉ－５０Ａｌ－１０Ｃｒ（原子分数，％）合金在８００－１１００℃下的高温氧化性能。结果表明，Ｔｉ－４５Ａｌ－１０Ｃｒ合金在８００和９００℃形成的氧化膜具有与ＴｉＡｌ合金同样的分层结构，外层为ＴｉＯ２，内层为ＴｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ３的混合氧化物，在内外氧化层中间有一富Ａｌ２Ｏ３４的中间层，但内氧化层中有大量Ｃｒ掺杂，其氧化增重比Ｔｉ－５０Ａｌ的大，而１００     

涂层对Ti60合金高温氧化性能及力学性能的影响

研究了四种涂层对Ｔｉ６０合金高温氧化性能及热暴露后力学性能的影响。在７００－８００℃下,溅射纯Ａｌ,Ｔｉ－３６Ａｌ,Ｎｉ－１６Ｃｒ０２．５Ａｌ（均为质量分数,％）和反应溅射Ａｌ２Ｏ３涂层大大降低了Ｔｉ６０合金的氧化速率。综合考虑涂层的抗氧化性能及涂层基材的相容性,７００℃时,Ａｌ２Ｏ３涂层的效果较好;而８００℃时,ＴｉＡｌ支的效果较好,四种涂层不同程度地提高了Ｔｉ６０合金热暴露后（６００℃,１００     

氢对锻态Ti－25Al－10Nb－3V－1Mo合金热压缩行为的影响

利用等温压缩方法研究了氢对Ｔｉ_３Ａｌ基的Ｔｉ－２５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－１Ｍｏ锻态合金热变形行为的影响。在９００～１０００℃范围内，氢含量为０．２％的试样可使峰值流变应力比未氢化试样降低２５％～３１％，即相当于降低热压缩温度将近５０℃。相同温度变形的试样中氢含量增加所产生的组织变化与在更高温度压缩后所产生的组织变化相当。     

Al_3Ti和Al_2O_3增强铝基复合材料的XD合成

通过XD(ExothermicDispersion)法原位反应生成Al2 O3 与Al3Ti复合增强的铝基复合材料 ,结果表明Al/TiO2 经充分混合、挤压成坯后 ,在真空炉中以一定的升温速率加热至 10 73K左右时发生剧烈的化学反应。由SEM ,XRD及能谱分析可知 :生成物Al2 O3 呈等轴颗粒状 ,Al3Ti呈棒状。主要分析了反应过程的热力学并简要说明了影响XD合成的主要因素     

热压烧结温度对两种金属陶瓷组织性能的影响

金属陶瓷材料具有高硬度、高热稳定性和高耐磨性,提高金属陶瓷材料断裂强度和断裂韧性具有重要应用意义。本文采用粉末冶金热压烧结方法制备了Al2O3+Ti(C,N)和Al2O3+WC两种金属陶瓷材料。通过单边切口梁(SENB)法和三点弯曲等力学性能测试方法探讨了热压温度对两种金属陶瓷材料的力学性能的影响,利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜(SEM)分析了物相组成和断口显微结构。实验结果表明:Al2O3+Ti(C,N)金属陶瓷随着烧结温度的升高,力学性能升高。而Al2O3+WC金属陶瓷随着烧结温度的升高,力学性能下降,在1400℃、10MPa烧结保温15min下力学性能较好。Al2O3+WC金属陶瓷900℃热压缩断裂强度比1000℃热压缩断裂强度高。     

Severe plastic deformation and hydrogenation of the titanium aluminides

Severe plastic deformation (mechanical activation in a hydrogen atmosphere and shear under pressure) effects on the hydrogenation of two titanium aluminides Ti₃Al and TiAl-type alloy (B2) have been studied. It is shown that a conventional hydrogenation of the bulk samples allows forming the hydrides with high hydrogen content and high desorption temperature: TiAl (773 K, 1.76 mass%) and Ti₃Al (1043 K, 2.94 mass%). In comparison with the conventional hydrogenation, the mechanical activation in a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature allows one to obtain the hydrides of the TiAl (B2) and Ti₃Al alloys with the reduced desorption temperature: TiAl (453 K, 1.96 mass%) and Ti₃Al (531 K, 2.6 mass%). The shear under pressure has been applied to the sample before hydrogenation also leads to a reduction of the desorption temperature; however, it produces the phase transformation in the Ti₃Al intermetallic compounds, which lowers the observed a maximum hydrogen content.     

放电等离子烧结的钛铝合金组织及氧化性能研究

研究了TiH2-45Al-0.2Si-5Nb未球磨和球磨两种粉末的放电等离子烧结组织特征以及经1000℃、100h高温氧化后的氧化性能.结果表明,未经球磨粉末的烧结组织由层片状TiAl和Ti3Al相组成,而经球磨粉末的烧结组织由细小的颗粒状TiAJ和Ti3Al相组成.球磨粉末的烧结组织氧化速度低于未球磨粉末的烧结组织,形成了连续的Al2O3和TiO2混合氧化物层,具有良好的高温抗氧化性.     

Microstructure and tensile properties of orthorhombic Ti–Al–Nb–Ta alloys

Microstructure and tensile properties of orthorhombic Ti–Al–Nb–Ta alloys have been studied. In order to optimize ductility and strength of the orthorhombic alloys with the nominal compositions of Ti–22Al–23Nb–3Ta and Ti–22Al–20Nb–7Ta, various thermomechanical processing steps were implemented as part of the processing route. With a special heat treatment before rolling to obtain a fine and homogeneous rolled microstructure, the rolled microstructure resulted in a good combination of high tensile yield strength and good ductility of the alloys through available solution and age treatments. The duplex microstructure with equiaxed α₂/O particles and fine O phase laths in a B2 matrix, deforming in α₂+B2+O phase field and treating in O+B2 phase field, possesses the highest tensile properties. The R.T. yield strength and ductility of the Ti–22Al–20Nb–7Ta alloy are 1200 MPa, and 9.8% respectively. The yield strength and ductility values of 970 MPa and 14% were also maintained at elevated temperature (650°C).     

Influence of Hydrogen on the Microstructures and Superplasticity of a Ti_3Al-Nb Alloy

Thermohydrogen processing (THP) has received much attention in recellt years. Muchwork has been done in hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of Ti and Ti alloys to modify theirmicrostructUres and improve their mechanicalproperties [l--5]. Some work has been done inTHP of Ti,AI based alloys [6M], but little workhas been reported in the effect of hydrogen onthe superplastic behavior of Ti,AI alloys. In thepresefit work, microsttucforal changes due tohydrogenation and the effect of hydrogen as…     

电渣重熔用低氟渣与Incoloy825合金中Al、Ti反应性的研究

通过高温渣-金平衡实验,探讨了电渣重熔用低氟渣CaF2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO-Li2O-(TiO2)中TiO2含量对Incoloy825合金中Al、Ti含量的影响。并利用FactSage7.3热力学软件分析了渣中TiO2和Al2O3的活度与渣成分的关系。研究了渣中组元对反应4[Al]+3(TiO2)=3[Ti]+2(Al2O3)的吉布斯自由能和合金中平衡Al、Ti含量的影响规律。结果表明:反应的吉布斯自由能与渣中TiO2、CaF2和MgO呈负相关,与CaO和Al2O3呈正相关;渣中TiO2含量为0%7.27%(质量分数)时,合金烧钛增铝现象逐渐减弱,TiO2含量为11.27%时,又出现烧铝增钛现象;同一温度下,随着渣中CaO和Al2O3含量增加,合金中平衡Ti含量降低,平衡Al含量升高。随着渣中TiO2含量增加,合金中平衡Ti含量升高,平衡Al含量降低。渣中CaF2和和MgO含量变化对合金中平衡Al、Ti含量影响较小。实验结果与热力学计算结果能够很好的吻合。     

Ti600合金置氢处理后热塑性研究

研究了不同含氢量对Ti600合金的热塑性及力学性能的影响规律.分析了变形温度、变形程度和应变速率对流动应力的影响.研究发现,Ti600合金置氢处理后,峰值应力明显降低,对应变速率的敏感程度有所降低,对温度变化的敏感程度降低.当氢含量为0.2%时Ti600合金表现出较低的变形抗力和较好的成形性能.     

Bonding of Al2O3 ceramic and Nb using transient liquid phase brazing

The brazing of Al2O3 to Nb was achieved by the method of transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding. Ti foil and Ni-5V alloy foil were used as interlayers for the bonding. The base materials were brazed at 1423-1573 K for 1-120 min. The results show that the shear strength of the joint first increases and then decreases with increasing holding time and brazing temperature. The joint interface microstructure and elements distribution were investigated. It can be concluded that a composite structure, in which the base metals are solid solution Nb(V) and Nb(Ti) reinforced by Ni3Ti, is formed when the brazing temperature is 1473 K and holding time 15 min, and a satisfactory joint strength can be achieved. The interaction of Ti foil and Ni-5V foil leads to the formation of liquid eutectic phase with low melting point, at the same time the combination of Ti come from the interlayer with O atoms from Al2O3 results in the bonding of Al2O3 and Nb.