不同材料及加固方式对梁弯曲性能影响试验研究

为研究不同材料、不同加固量和不同加固方式对加固梁承载能力、挠度变化、破坏形态及裂缝发展的影响,通过四点弯曲加载试验,对11组试验梁进行抗弯试验研究。试验结果表明:不同加固筋材及加固方式对试验梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载、极限荷载及跨中荷载-挠度曲线都有一定的影响。提升开裂荷载主要受加固方式的影响,内嵌螺旋肋筋鱼尾式及格栅式的加固梁开裂荷载提升明显,较直嵌式加固方式,最大提高了182%;相同加固量时,端部锚固方式的加固梁屈服荷载和极限荷载提升最明显;采用内嵌CFRP筋材加固梁的极限荷载最大,最大提高了113. 68%。加固材料对加固梁的抗弯刚度影响明显,内嵌CFRP筋加固梁的抗弯刚度最优;十字嵌入式、鱼尾嵌入式、格栅式及端部锚固式加固梁的抗弯刚度要明显优于直嵌式加固梁。     

碱溶液疲劳耦合作用下BFRP布加固损伤钢筋混凝土梁抗弯试验研究

基于桥梁结构所处环境的复杂性及所承受荷载的特殊性,试图探索碱溶液环境和疲劳荷载耦合作用下BFRP布加固既有损伤混凝土性能,开展了粘贴二层玄武岩纤维布加固,pH值分别为7、9、10的溶液环境和等幅疲劳耦合作用下损伤RC梁的抗弯试验研究。试验结果表明,即使在碱溶液环境和疲劳荷载耦合作用下,BFRP布仍能提高损伤RC梁极限承载力和抗弯刚度;相同疲劳次数下,在pH=9的溶液环境中,作用90d的加固梁比作用60d的加固梁挠度增加了23.13%;其他参数相同情况下,pH=7、pH=10的试验梁较未经环境作用试验梁抗弯强度分别降低10.06%、21.15%,可见,随着碱溶液浓度的增加、作用时间的延长,RC梁极限承载力、抗弯刚度、抗疲劳等性能显著下降;最后以试验梁挠度变化作为疲劳损伤指标,拟合出了考虑pH值、疲劳次数混凝土加固梁变形模量表达式。     

芳纶纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

本文根据芳纶纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁和未加固的混凝土参考梁的抗弯性能静载试验研究,分析了芳纶纤维加固钢筋混凝土受弯构件的破坏过程,研究了加固后钢筋混凝土受弯构件正截面的破坏特征、受力特点及影响因素(粘贴层数和配筋率)。结果表明,粘贴芳纶纤维可以明显地增加钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯刚度,有效地提高钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯承载能力和构件的延性,为芳纶纤维应用于土木工程结构加固领域提供了理论依据。     

锈蚀后体外加固梁疲劳性能分析

针对12根由实际工程缩尺,并按不同腐蚀率进行处理后的模型梁,采用体外预应力钢绞线加固方式,分别进行静载试验和等幅疲劳试验研究,进一步了解模型梁在不同锈蚀程度下,体外预应力加固对结构疲劳性能的影响.结果显示:体外预应力钢绞线加固方式可以改善试验梁的抗腐蚀疲劳性能,有效防止严重锈蚀梁发生脆性破坏,使锈蚀梁的疲劳寿命得到明显提高;随着锈蚀程度的不断增加,体外预应力加固对构件的承载力和抗弯刚度的提高幅度不断增大;通过引入锈蚀与疲劳作用的刚度修正系数,提出了疲劳荷载作用下,锈蚀后混凝土梁经过体外预应力加固的跨中挠度计算公式,为实际工程的应用提供参考.     

CFRP与混凝土界面黏结滑移性能试验研究

对5根钢筋混凝土梁拉区粘贴CFRP,压区粘贴角钢,分析了不同受荷条件及损伤程度对CFRP和混凝土界面黏结滑移性能的影响;并绘制了CFRP荷载-应变曲线及应力-滑移曲线.结果表明:无损加固梁的极限黏结应力较卸荷加固梁分别提高了10.7％、29.3％,较持荷加固梁分别提高了36.0％、42.5％.相同损伤条件下,持荷加固梁较卸荷加固梁的极限黏结应力最大提高22.9％.说明试验梁受损情况及受荷条件对CFRP-混凝土界面黏结滑移性能影响较大,同时结合试验数据提出了基于界面黏结强度和刚度的损伤滑移本构关系,最后与试验值对比分析,二者吻合较好.     

玄武岩纤维布加固混凝土连续梁抗弯试验研究

玄武岩纤维复合材料(BFRP)是一种新型纤维复合材料,具有价格低、延性好、耐高温和耐腐蚀等优点。为分析玄武岩纤维加固混凝土抗弯构件的受力性能和破坏模式,对4根玄武岩纤维布加固的混凝土T形截面连续梁和1根对比梁进行了抗弯试验。试验表明,玄武岩纤维布加固能显著提高混凝土连续梁的屈服荷载和极限荷载,加固梁表现出较好的延性。     

自密实混凝土受弯梁受力性能试验

对自密实混凝土受弯梁的受力性能进行试验研究,通过试验得出自密实混凝土受弯梁的开裂荷载、抗弯承载力、抗剪承载力、构件延性和破坏形态,并与普通混凝土梁进行对比分析。试验结果表明:自密实混凝土梁在竖向荷载作用下,承载能力与破坏特征和普通混凝土梁相近,自密实混凝土梁具有良好的抗弯性能,阻裂性能和变形性能,其承载能力与普通混凝土相比有所提高。     

复合纤维抗剪加固掺粉煤灰混凝土外伸梁试验研究

通过对比试验方法,分别研究了外掺粉煤灰混凝土外伸梁在完好状态、损坏状态、不持荷状态和持荷状态下,采用复合纤维对梁斜截面进行抗剪加固的受力性能和破坏特征.在试验结果对比分析的基础上,对复合纤维抗剪加固机理进行了分析.研究结果表明,复合纤维加固能改善抗剪破坏的脆性,明显提高外伸梁的抗剪承载能力,增加外伸梁刚度,降低挠度.     

CFRP加固部分预应力梁的抗弯性能分析

通过开展碳纤维布(CFRP)加固部分预应力粱的抗弯实验,系统研究了CFRP对部分预应力混凝土梁的加固效应.制作了7根CFRP加固部分预应力梁,其中一根为对比未加固梁,另外六根为CFRP加固梁.试验考虑了初始裂缝宽度和CFRP层数的影响,分析了CFRP对混凝土梁的极限承载力、挠度和破坏形态的影响,体现了CFRP的阻裂增强效应.试验结果表明,粘贴CFRP可有效减小同荷载下的挠度,抑制试件的裂缝发展,提高顸应力梁的抗弯承载力.     

外贴预应力玻璃钢板加固混凝土梁试验研究

本文针对外贴复合材料加固混凝土梁存在的不足,将玻璃纤维材料(GFRP)先施加预应力,再将其外贴到混凝土梁受拉面以提高混凝土梁的承载能力.针对GFRP板横向抗剪切挤压强度低的缺点,研究对GFRP板的预应力施加方法,在此基础上完成了9根不同预应力度,不同混凝土强度等级混凝土梁的抗弯试验;同时完成了4根预应力GFRP板在梁侧立面不同粘贴方式抗剪试验研究.试验结果表明,外贴预应力GFRP板加固混凝土梁可大幅度提高混凝土梁的开裂弯矩、极限承载力及GFRP板的强度利用率,改善梁的裂缝开展情况及提高梁的抗变形能力.     

混凝土梁嵌粘混合FRP筋弯曲性能试验研究

分别在钢筋混凝土简支梁和连续梁的受弯区、负弯矩区表层嵌粘不同FRP筋材进行加固,进行单调加载弯曲试验,研究不同初始荷载、FRP筋种类对简支梁、连续梁嵌粘FRP筋后的特征荷载、应变、变形等的影响程度,记录加载过程中梁体裂缝扩展情况。结果表明:不同FRP筋混合嵌入加固混凝土梁,可显著提高简支梁、连续梁的抗弯承载力,改善使用阶段性能,与单一FRP筋材嵌粘加固相比,裂缝分布特征相似,延性更佳;在初始荷载未完全卸除时,混凝土梁表层嵌粘不同FRP筋的加固效果略逊于无初始荷载作用下的加固梁,不过效果仍比较理想,建议实际工程中尽可能卸除外部荷载后再进行嵌粘混合FRP筋加固。     

CFRP加固初始受载钢筋砼梁弯曲性能的试验研究

在对一组采用CFRP进行抗弯加固的初始受载钢筋混凝土梁土梁试验的基础上。研究了这些梁的裂纹扩展。载荷-挠度曲线。纵向钢筋和碳纤维布的应变，破坏载荷和破坏特征。     

Concrete beams strengthened with prestressed unbonded carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polymer plates: An experimental study

This study addresses the applicability and effectiveness of prestressed unbonded carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polymer (CFRP) for strengthening concrete beams. Three‐ and four‐point flexural tests were conducted up to failure for 10 concrete beams. The cracking, yield, and experimental nominal loads of the prestressed strengthened beams increased with the prestress levels. However, the ultimate loads were similar regardless of the prestress level because beam failure was dominated by rupture of the CFRP plates. Based on the results, the recommended appropriate prestress level for securing the ductility of a prestressed strengthened beam is ≤40% of the tensile strength of the CFRP plate. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:2459–2471, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

碳纤维片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的问题探讨

碳纤维片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的问题包括碳纤维片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的应用前提、钢筋混凝土梁斜向贴碳纤维抗剪加固承载力计算和使用阶段加固梁的验算公式。这些问题是对现行规范的补充和完善,并提出有待进一步研究的问题。     

The bond and flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete elements strengthened with near surface mounted prestressing steel (PS) bars

Abstract

The main objective of this work is to study the performance of prestressing steel (PS) bars as reinforcements in the reinforced concrete (RC) elements strengthened by the near-surface mounted method (NSM). The work includes two parts. In the first part, direct pull-out tests are performed in order to study the bond performance between PS reinforcement and concrete. The influences of groove sizes and PS surface conditions (smooth and sand coated) are evaluated. The results show that the sand coated PS (PS-Sc) reinforcement has the best adhesion behavior compared with the smooth bar, and its pull-out force is increased by 48%. For this reason, the PS-Sc bars are used in the second part of this work as NSM reinforcement to strengthen RC beams subjected to bending forces. Then, four-point bending tests are carried out to understand the flexural behavior of strengthened RC beams with PS-Sc reinforcements of different lengths and ratios. The obtained results demonstrate that the use of NSM-PS-Sc bars strengthening technique leads to important enhancement in the load carrying capacity of the RC beams. The first crack load and ultimate load of the strengthened RC beams attain 71.41 and 65.67%, respectively, which are higher than those of the control beam. Furthermore, the experimental values show a good agreement with the analytical values in both the ultimate deflection and the ultimate load. This proves that the NSM-PS-Sc bars studied in this work are promising reinforcement of the RC beams.     

梁压区边缘设置碳纤维板抗弯承载力试验研究

对2根受压区设置CFRP板的钢筋混凝土适筋梁进行静载四点弯曲试验,分别为在受压区设置一层CFRP板和二层CFRP板.实测轴向荷载-挠度关系曲线,分析加固梁的受压破坏形式、受压区设置CFRP板对适筋梁抗弯承载力、挠度以及应变的影响规律,同时进行1根普通钢筋混凝土适筋梁的静载试验,与受压区设置CFRP板的适筋梁进行比较,最后验证CFRP板加固混凝土构件应考虑CFRP板受压性能对构件承载力的提高作用,并推导出受拉面和受压面粘贴CFRP板加固的矩形截面受弯构件的正截面承载力计算公式.     

Effect of bonded lengths and wrappings on energy capacity and debonding strain of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polymer

In this study, a series of flexural tests were performed to evaluate the energy capacity and debonding strain of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with a carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polymer (CFRP). Seven reinforced concrete beams were fabricated and loaded up to failure in a three‐point bending test. The type of CFRP laminate (plate or sheet), bonded length (1.44 or 2.16 m), and wrapping of the CFRP sheet were selected as the key test variables. The test results showed that beams strengthened with CFRP sheets were more effective than those strengthened with CFRP plates. The CFRP‐strengthened beams showed an elastic energy greater than that of the control beam, but the opposite result was obtained for the plastic energy. The average debonding strains of the CFRP plates and sheets were 4,309 and 11,649 μ, respectively, which corresponded to 21.5% and 77.1% of their respective ultimate tensile. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:1418–1426, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Strengthening of unidirectionally reinforced concrete slabs with composite material Theoretical and experimental study

Abstract

This paper deals with the flexural strengthening of unidirectionally reinforced concrete slabs by means of thin carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) plates. A simplified laminated plate model has been used to describe the behaviour of a three layered plate in simple (cylindrical) bending in response to three point line loads. The static and kinematic methods of limit analysis were used to approximate the ultimate load capacity for multilayered plates and identify different collapse mechanisms. A unidirectionally reinforced concrete slab strengthened with CFRP was designed as a three layered plate. Experimental results were obtained and compared with theoretical predictions.