微米级单分散聚苯乙烯微球的制备

用分散聚合法合成2～6μm单分散好的聚苯乙烯微球,分别考察单体、稳定剂的两步加料方式,以及初始单体浓度、引发剂用量、反应温度等对所合成的聚合物微球粒径及粒径分布的影响。结果表明:两步加料方式可以显著改善微球的单分散性;随着初始单体浓度、引发剂用量增加和反应温度的升高,最终得到的聚苯乙烯微球粒径虽有所增加,但微球粒径分布变宽。将反应液体积放大、单次合成聚苯乙烯微球量不低于250g时制备出的2～6μm系列的聚苯乙烯微球,用扫描电镜等进行表征可知,所制备的聚苯乙烯微球球形度均大于0.95,相对标准偏差均小于5%。     

分散聚合法制备二氧化硅/ 聚苯乙烯单分散复合微球

在醇/ 水混合介质中用分散聚合方法制备二氧化硅/ 聚苯乙烯单分散复合微球。探讨了分散聚合法制备无机/ 有机复合微球的过程, 考察了分散聚合反应的动力学过程。SEM 和TEM 观察结果表明: 在醇/ 水混合介质中, 用PVP K-30 作为稳定剂, 用分散聚合法制备了单分散的以二氧化硅为核、聚苯乙烯为壳的复合微球,成功实现了聚苯乙烯对二氧化硅的包覆, 复合微球的平均粒径为1.25μm , 分散系数ε为0.035 , 达到了单分散水平。还考察了稳定剂的浓度对复合微球粒径的影响, 当稳定剂PVP K-30 浓度增加时, 发现微球的粒径有所减小, 而微球的单分散性提高。      

微型分散聚合法制备聚苯乙烯微球

以苯乙烯为单体,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,在一定比例乙醇与水的混合介质中,用微型分散聚合法制备了聚苯乙烯微球。用纳米粒度与电位分析仪对聚苯乙烯微球的粒径进行了比较分析。实验结果表明,同常规分散聚合法一样,微型分散聚合法同样可以得到单分散性好的聚苯乙烯微球,且两者粒径几乎相同。相比之下,微型实验具有省试剂、少污染、安全快速、便于操作等优点,可在高分子化学研究和实验中推广应用。     

含抗坏血酸分散聚合体系制备单分散聚苯乙烯微球

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为稳定剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,乙醇和水为分散介质,用分散聚合法制备单分散大粒径聚苯乙烯微球.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、离心式粒度分析仪(PSA)对微球的外观形貌、粒径大小及分布进行了表征.实验表明,介质的特性对聚合物微球的单分散性及粒径分布有显著影响.     

羧基化聚苯乙烯微球的制备及其自组装行为研究

采用分散聚合法,以乙醇、水为分散介质,苯乙烯为共聚单体,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）为稳定剂,AIBN为引发剂,丙烯酸（AA）为功能共聚单体,制备了粒径为100—1000nm羧基化聚苯乙烯微球,研究醇水比、分散剂、引发剂用量对微球粒径及分布的影响,分析微球表面形貌、粒径分布、表面羧基含量,结果表明,胶体晶体是面心立方密排结构,微球单分散性好,表面光滑,球形度好,表面羧基含量最高可达到0．206mmol／g。同时,用垂直沉积法制备出较大范围内呈现高度有序的密排结构聚苯乙烯胶体晶体。     

单分散纳米聚苯乙烯微球的制备及在多孔炭材料中的应用

在超声波辅助下通过微乳液聚合法制备出纳米PS微球,利用重力沉降法制备出聚苯乙烯胶晶阵列,以该阵列为大孔模板制备出大孔一介孔分级炭材料,利用激光粒度仪、场发射扫描电镜、红外和N2物理吸附及解吸附技术对产品的形貌、微观结构及性能进行表征与研究,结果表明,采用超声波辅助微乳液聚合可实现粒径在50nm-500nm范围内聚苯乙烯纳米球的可控制备,增大KPS和PVP用量,PS粒径均会变小,St／SDSN要有适合的比例才能保证PS粒径小且单分散均一。     

单分散聚苯乙烯微球的制备及二维胶体晶体的自组装

以苯乙烯为原料、过硫酸钾为引发剂,采用无皂乳液聚合法成功地制备出具有良好球形度的单分散聚苯乙烯微球.研究了在聚苯乙烯微球合成过程中单体浓度、引发剂浓度、聚合时间对粒径及分布的影响.实验结果表明,适当改变单体浓度、引发剂浓度、聚合时间可以得到不同粒径的聚苯乙烯微球,且微球单分散性良好.采用自组装技术组装单分散聚苯乙烯微球,获得了二维有序聚苯乙烯胶体晶体.     

聚苯乙烯微球的研究进展

简要介绍并比较了聚苯乙烯微球的各种制备方法，着重讨论了制备聚苯乙烯微球时反应体系中单体、引发剂、分散剂、反应介质等对微球粒径及粒径分布的影响。这为制备单分散性、粒径可控的聚苯乙烯微球奠定了基础。     

分散聚合法制备粒径可控的单分散聚苯乙烯微球

以苯乙烯(St)为单体,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,乙醇/水为分散介质,采用分散聚合法制备了聚苯乙烯(PS)微球。研究了单体、引发剂、分散剂的浓度,分散介质中乙醇与水的比例对制备PS微球粒径及粒径分布的影响。采用傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、动态光散射(DLS)等手段,对微球的组成成分、表面形貌、粒径及其分布进行了表征。结果表明,在合适条件下,分散聚合法可以制备粒径200～1000nm范围内可控、球形度良好、表面光滑、互不粘连的单分散PS微球。     

微米级聚苯乙烯微球合成过程反应条件的优化

用分散聚合法合成4~8μm的单分散聚苯乙烯微球,实验考察反应温度对体系的黏度、微球分子量及微球密度等结构参数的影响,同时考察反应温度以及单体、引发剂和稳定剂等分散聚合的主要组分对所合成的聚合物微球粒径及粒径分布的影响。结果表明,反应温度为70℃时,制备的单分散聚苯乙烯微球结构最致密,微球产率较高,微球耐有机溶剂的能力较强;随着初始单体浓度、引发剂用量的增加和反应温度的升高,最终得到的聚苯乙烯微球粒径虽有所增大,但微球粒径分布变宽;随着稳定剂用量的增加,最终微球粒径减小,粒径分布变窄。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.