吉林省农村人口问题与社会经济发展分析

吉林省是我国重要的商品粮基地,“三农”问题是制约吉林省农村社会经济发展的主要障碍,农村人口与社会经济发展之间还有很多不和谐的方面。在国家大力支持农村和农业发展的政策条件下,分析吉林省农村人口发展的现状与问题,科学规划农村人口发展,对于加快吉林省全面小康社会建设和振兴老工业基地具有重要的现实意义。     

吉林省流动人口收入状况及其影响因素分析

随着吉林省社会经济的不断发展,吉林省流动人口的规模也日益壮大以满足经济发展的需要。吉林省流动人口在对社会经济发展做出贡献的同时也相应地获得了一定的收入,但是吉林省流动人口收入水平也存在差距。吉林省流入人口与流出人口不仅收入状况上存在差异,而且在不同收入水平下,影响收入水平的因素也各不相同。本文采用多项Logistic回归的分析法,分别对吉林省流入人口和流出人口收入水平及影响因素进行研究,分别从流动人口的自身因素和社会经济因素两个方面来比较影响因素的差异性。     

略论人口增长与经济发展

人口增长对经济发展的进程起着两重彼此矛盾的作用:人口过快增长会阻碍经济发展,人口适度增长能促进经济发展。人力资本是现代经济增长的主要动力,人力资源开发是我国经济发展的基本条件。     

兰州大学人口研究室深入会宁县进行社会调查

今年4月1日至20日,兰州大学人口研究室7名教师和经济系经济管理专业16名学生,深入甘肃中部干旱地区会宁县,进行了一次社会、经济、人口调查。该县地处偏僻,自然条件差,经济落后,人口增长快,社会、经济发展和人口增长的矛盾很突出。为此,兰大人口研究室对会宁作了深入调查,探讨会宁县发展经济和解决人口问     

建国以来新疆人口增长初探

人口增长包括人口出生和人口迁移两个方面,人口的增长会对一个区域的社会经济发展产生较大的影响,而人口增长又受政治、历史、经济和自然等多因素的制约。因此研究新疆的人口自然增长和机械增长过程,有助于全面了解新疆的社会经济发展。     

实现小康社会目标与人口、社会经济可持续发展

人口发展速度过快、数量增长过多,将减少人均GDP的占有量,影响全面建设小康社会经济发展目标的实现和经济社会的可持续发展。继续稳定现行生育政策仍然是21世纪前半叶我国人口、社会经济可持续发展的基本战略决策。     

从浙江省的新家庭计划活动看社会经济发展对人口转变的作用

人口转变总是与社会经济发展密切相联。人口的自然变动虽有其自身的生理生育规律，但只有通过社会条件才能实现。决定人口转变的终极原因是社会经济因素。社会进程中的人口转变深切地印证了这一点。因此要从根本上解决人口问题，最终还是要把着眼点放到社会经济发展的大环境上去。通过创造有利于人口转变的社会经济条件，加速人口再生产类型的转变。80年代以来，浙江省的计划生育工作取得了很大成绩。但那主要是靠行政手段、靠突击和孕后补救取得的。在人口过快增长时期，采取经济的、行政的手段来减缓人口增长是必要的、有效的。随着社会的…     

世界人口增长与经济发展

世界人口增长与经济发展梁济民，王洪春第二次世界大战之后，世界经济有了很大发展，但是人口也有很大增长，并且人口增长对经济发展的制约关系越来越明显。因此，采取积极有效的措施，抑制人口过快增长和促进经济发展，就成为９０年代大多数发展中国家所面临的共同任务，...     

关于建设人口均衡型社会的思考

经过30多年的不懈努力,我国和湖北省的人口发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,人口过快增长的势头得到有效控制,人口再生产类型实现了历史性转变,有力促进了经济发展、社会进步和民生改善。在新的历史时期,国家人口计生委从科学发展的战略高度,提出建设人口均衡型社会的新要求,必将有力地推进我国人口长期均衡发展。     

我国人口和计划生育利益导向机制的理论与实践

一、前言中国之所以实行计划生育政策是因为人口增长过快、人口规模过大对资源、生态和环境形成了巨大压力,妨碍了社会经济的发展和人民生活生平的提高。计划生育政策是我国社会经济发展战略的一部分,出发点和落脚点都是为了人民的利益。正如1980年中共中央《关于控制我国人口增长问题致全体共产党员、共青团员的公开信》指出的:“这是一项关系到     

General situation and characteristics of the population of the Yemen Arab Republic]

The Yemen Arab Republic conducted a national census on February 1, 1975 and collected accurate and useful information for population research. Such information can be used to understand various factors in this country's development process and to set up a longterm plan for the country's economic development. According to this census, the total population of the country was 4,705,337. About 54.4% of its population was under the age of 16, and the average age for the population was 16. This young age population structure shows that the number of people who need employment is high, and the pressure on social and economic development is strong. Because of a poor living standard and backward health care, the birthrate and death rate have remained very high, and economic growth has been very slow. Because of the poor geographical condition, the distribution of population in the country is rather scattered. Every residential area has an average population of less than 83 persons, and this is a great obstacle in the country's socioeconomic development. The cultural level and education remain very backward, and the illiteracy rate is high. The illiteracy rate among women is 97.6%. Most women do not participate in social labor. In the labor market, the percentage of underage workers is extremely high. Many young children have to work to support themselves because of the backward economy and poor living conditions. All these are obstacles to this country's economic development.     

吉林省人口城市化与经济发展相关分析研究

城市化是当今世界最重要的经济现象和社会现象之一,其水平的高低已成为衡量一个国家或地区经济发展水平的重要标志。人口城市化是现代城市成长的前提和基础。因此,研究人口城市化与经济发展关系对一国或一地区的发展意义重大。通过多年统计数据的相关分析得出吉林省人口城市化超前于经济发展的结论,在此基础上,分析了这种现象产生的原因并提出协调人口城市化与经济发展的对策。     

Change of population policy and the population situation in China]

A correct population policy is very crucial to the solution of the population problem, economic development, and social progress. The real situation in China now is a large population, a high rate of population growth, and low level of productivity. Facing this situation, China's population policy should include control of population growth in quantity, a promotion of population quality, and a match between population growth and social and economic development for the final realization of the Four Modernizations. In recent years, under the leadership of the National Committee on Family Planning, together with cooperation from various offices at the local level, a great change has taken place in China's population situation. The fertility rate has declined gradually, and late marriage, delayed births, and a reduced number of births have also become popular. A change in the age structure of the population has also slowed the pace of population growth. A reduction in the ratio of women of childbearing age is also helpful in the control of population growth, and the natural growth rate for the population has declined. This change shows that family planning is working in China and great results have been achieved. To come closer to the national goal of population control, practical work should be focused on rural areas. The rural population constitutes about 80% of total population and the fertility rate in rural areas is much higher than that of the cities. If population control can be achieved in the rural areas, the overall goal of population control for the country can then be achieved more easily.     

Giving the population component its proper position]

In the discussion of the population component and its relationship to social development, we have to note the close relationship between material reproduction and the reproduction of human beings themselves. The unity of these reproductions is a necessary condition for social existence and development. In the past, whenever there was a problem of overpopulation, the tragedy of wiping out large numbers of the population also took place. This kind of tragedy eventually solved the problem of overpopulation and brought back a normal condition for economic development. A cycle like this happened continuously in the past. Under a socialist system today, the situation has been very different. The method includes a conscious adjustment and planned birth control in order to curb the speed of the population growth. Generally speaking, production patterns determine the development of the population growth. Under a certain production pattern, the development of the population reproduction is also dominated by the consumption pattern. A change in the consumption pattern will definitely have a great impact on the birthrate. A comprehensive plan is needed for population growth, and population control should match economic development. In a longterm plan, the population growth plan should be based upon a strategy for economic development and the changes which took place in the process of population reproduction. In short-term plan, practical measures aare needed to control the population growth in order to achieve harmony between the population and the economy.     

吉林省人口老龄化的特点及其对策

从阐明人口老龄化的背景入手,分析吉林省人口老龄化的特点及对经济社会发展的影响。解决人口老龄化问题一要把老龄事业纳入国民经济和社会发展规划;二要增强社会承受能力;三要形成尊老爱老的良好社会风气;四要建立健全社会养老保障体系;五要发展以社区服务为主体的老年服务体系。     

On some characteristics of the population development in the Shenzhen Special Economic Region]

Shenzhen was originally a town in Guandong Province. In 1979, it was made into a Special Economic Region in order to cope with the needs of modernization. Because of rapid economic development, the population has also been growing rapidly. Before 1979, the total population of Shenzhen was only 20,000, both industry and agriculture were backward, and the living standard was low. After it was made a Special Economic Region, its population figure reached 200,000 according to a 1982 report. The age structure of the local population is young, and there are more males than females. In the last two years, because of family planning measures, the natural population growth rate has shown an obvious downward trend. The population development of Shenzhen has several characteristics: 1) the pace of population growth is very fast; 2) the educational level for the population is high, and investment in education is emphasized; 3) population mobility is strong, and it has an extensive impact on the local market, transportation, and social order; 4) the social and economic systems of Hong Kong have a special influence on its population development. Special studies and discussions concerning how to control Shenzhen's population growth, how to determine the trends toward change in age structure, and how to promote population quality and spiritual civilization should be conducted according to characteristics of the local population development.     

吉林省教育发展对经济增长影响的实证分析

教育在整个国民经济的发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用,本文以吉林省为例,分析了改革开放以来教育对经济增长的影响,结果表明高等教育对于经济增长有显著的推动作用,而基础教育则没有。教育在吉林省的经济增长中的贡献呈逐步递增趋势,但是从整个过程来看,推力不足。     

成人教育是推动吉林省县域经济发展的助力器

县域经济是国民经济的重要组成部分,发展县域经济从根本上说就是全面提升和合理开发县域人力资源,成人教育通过提高县域人力资源的素质促进县域经济的发展。列举吉林省县域成人教育发展现状及存在的问题,分析成人教育与县域经济发展的关系,阐述成人教育在吉林省县域经济发展中的作用,提出通过发展成人教育来推动吉林省县域经济发展。     

人口老龄化与目标人群社会保障研究——以南通市为例

全面建设小康社会如何解决人口老龄化与社会保障的矛盾,是当今人口、经济社会发展中的热点问题,老年人口高龄化和实行计划生育群众的社会保障又是热点中的难点和重点。通过剖析南通市人口老龄化发展特点、现行社会保障做法和效果、总结经验、明确任务,提出以目标人群基本保障需求为己任,推进老年社会保障多元化和产业化。