氯化铵焙烧法从中品位氟碳铈矿精矿提取稀土的研究

采用氯化铵焙烧法分解中品位氟碳铈矿精矿(REO～30%),热水浸取焙砂后,浸取液采用环烷酸全捞制备氯化稀土产品。研究了氯化反应温度、氯化剂用量及氯化时间等因素对稀土氯化率的影响。将中品位氟碳铈矿精矿与2倍氯化铵混合并加入少量添加剂,在480℃焙烧1.5h,焙砂用90℃热水浸取得氯化稀土浸出液,稀土收率为82.8%,浸出液进一步用环烷酸全捞,浓缩结晶得相对纯度为99.2%的氯化稀土产品。     

用环烷酸石油亚砜从混合氯化稀土溶液中萃取分离钇

进行了用环烷酸石油亚砜从混合氯化稀土溶液中萃取分离钇的研究。用混合室体积为 1 2 0 L混合澄清槽 ,经 1 2 0级串级分馏萃取分离 ,可获得纯度大于 99.99%的 YC1 3溶液。与环烷酸混合醇体系相比 ,环烷酸石油亚砜体系的分相性能及有机相流动性更好。分离出的 YC1 3溶液经进一步分离非稀土杂质后 ,可用于制取荧光级 Y2 O3产品 ,产品收率可达 90 .5%。     

环烷酸萃取法生产高纯氧化钇工艺概述

简述了高纯氧化钇的主产工艺，并重点介绍了RECl3／HCl／环烷酸-混合醇-煤油萃取体系生产高纯氧化钇的原理、流程和萃取操作异常的原因及处理办法。     

富镧钕金属在RECl3-KCl和RECl3-KCl-CaF2体系中溶解损失研究

利用差重分析 ,研究了富镧钕金属在 RECl3 - KCl和 RECl3 - KCl- Ca F2 体系中溶解损失及添加剂Ca F2 对其的影响 ,得到了数学模型 ,绘制了各因素与溶解损失的关系曲线 ,并进行了讨论     

1 090 K下MgCl2-KCl-CaCl2三元熔盐体系的密度预测

镁电解工艺中使用的电解质需要具有合适的密度范围.MgCl2-KCl-CaCl2三元熔盐体系是镁电解质的重要基础三元系.使用了新一代溶液几何模型,预测了这一三元系在1 090 K下的密度.首先勘正了标准数据库中的MgCl2-CaCl2熔盐二元系的密度表达式.对已知3个二元系KCl-CaCl2、MgCl2-CaCl2、KCl-MgCl2数据,采用三次式表达的Redlich-Kister关系式拟合得到了它们的超额密度函数.并计算各组分之间的相似系数.最终获得全组分范围内的三元熔盐体系密度分布图.已知成分点的实验值与预测值之间相对误差在2.21 %~0.99 %之间,这表明了预测结果的可靠性.      

1090K下MgCl_2-KCl-CaCl_2三元熔盐体系的密度预测

镁电解工艺中使用的电解质需要具有合适的密度范围.MgCl2-KCl-CaCl2三元熔盐体系是镁电解质的重要基础三元系.使用了新一代溶液几何模型,预测了这一三元系在1 090 K下的密度.首先勘正了标准数据库中的MgCl2-CaCl2熔盐二元系的密度表达式.对已知3个二元系KCl-CaCl2、MgCl2-CaCl2、KCl-MgCl2数据,采用三次式表达的Redlich-Kister关系式拟合得到了它们的超额密度函数.并计算各组分之间的相似系数.最终获得全组分范围内的三元熔盐体系密度分布图.已知成分点的实验值与预测值之间相对误差在2.21%~0.99%之间,这表明了预测结果的可靠性.     

稀土用于炼焦的试验研究

研究了稀土用于炼焦的工艺技术，简要分析了稀土在炼焦过程中的作用机理，试验表明：加入稀土有利于焦炭性能的提高，并有一定的社会效益和经济效益。     

Application of annular centrifugal contactors in the extraction flowsheet for producing high purity yttrium

Compared with mixer-settlers applied widely in the hydrometallurgical industry of rare earths (RE), centrifugal contactors have several advantages such as low hold-up volume, excellent phase separation, high mass transfer efficiency, compact and short pieces of equipment, etc., and have been successfully used in some industrial fields. Yttrium (Y) is an important element and in great demand in many industries. For a variety of uses in many specialized areas, the high purity Y is often required. However, the separation and purification of Y by solvent extraction from RE mixture is widely known to be difficult due to their similar chemical properties. This paper studied both the separation factors of RE ions in the 32% HA (naphthenic acid) − 20% iso-octylalcohol–48% kerosene–RECl system and the distribution ratios of RE ions in the 32% HEHEHP (2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester) − 68% kerosene–RECl system. Based on these studies, an extraction flowsheet for producing high purity Y with HA and HEHEHP as extractants has been developed. Both the bench scale test and the pilot-plant test of the flowsheet have been performed with ϕ20 mm and ϕ120 mm centrifugal contactors respectively. It is shown that Y₂O₃ with 99.99% purity was obtained, and the total recovery of Y was about 95%.     

Effect of Chlorine on the Viscosities and Structures of CaO-SiO2-CaCl2 Slags

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The viscosities of CaO-SiO2-CaCl2 (CaO/SiO2 = 1.12) slags were measured to elucidate the effect of chlorine with CaCl2 content from 0...     

Synthesis and photoluminescent properties of doped ternary Eu_(1-x)Ln_x(NPPD)_3·DPQ complexes

Rare earth (RE) ternary complexes of Eu0.5Ln0.5(NPPD)3·(DPQ) (HNPPD=1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione; DPQ= dipyridobenzoquinone) and Eu1-xLax(NPPD)3·(DPQ) (Ln3+=La3+, Gd3+, Sm3+, Pr3+; x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9) were synthesized by the reaction of RECl3·6H2O with HNPPD and DPQ in stoichiometry. The complexes were characterized with IR, elemental analysis, TGA-DSC and wide-angle X-ray diffraction. The UV-Vis absorption spectra and fluorescence properties of the complexes were also investigated. The experimental results showed that the luminescence efficiency of Eu3+ complexes was enhanced by doping some other lanthanide ions. Eu0.7La0.3(NPPD)3·(DPQ) showed the highest luminescence efficiency.     

稀土磁性复合微球的制备及表征

以聚乙二醇磁性胶体粒子为种子 ,运用分散聚合法 ,同时掺入稀土离子 ,制备出表面配位有稀土离子的磁性聚苯乙烯微球 ,该微球粒径为 6 0～ 180 nm,考察了稀土磁性微球的形态和结构。并用电镜、原子吸收光谱、红外光谱对其性质进行了表征。     

Influence of La, Y, Gd, Cu, NH4^＋ Ions and DMSO on Luminescent Property of Terbium Complexes with Sulfosalicylate

Ｔｈｅｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｏｆｏｒｇａｎｉｃｌｉｇ ａｎｄｓａｓｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｔｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｈａｖｅｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｅｘ ｔｅｎｓｉｖｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｔｏｒｇａｎｏ ｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｈｉｇｈｆｌｕｏ ｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙａｎｄｌｏｗｃｏｓｔｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓ .Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ ,ｔｈｅｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｅｎｈａｎｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆＴｂ(Ⅲ )ｏｒＥｕ(Ⅲ )ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅ…     

稀土溶剂萃取故障监测与诊断专家系统知识库的建立

以P507－HCl-煤油体系,镨钕分离四组分两出口生产工艺为例,首次开发了稀土溶剂萃取分离过程的故障监测与诊断专家系统REMD。该系统的核心部分是知识库,知识库的建立包括知识获取,知识表示和知识维护以及知识库的组织等,该系统共建了六个知识库,相对独立,又便于维护,共202条规则,包括对生产过程的日常监测及经常出现的一些宏观故障和微观故障诊断知识及修复调整的办法。     

MNO_3–Ca(NO_3)_2 (M=Li,Na,K)二元相图的热力学优化

基于CALPHAD方法对MNO3-Ca(NO3)2(M=Li,Na,K)二元相图的试验数据首次进行了热力学优化拟合,得到了3个二元相图的过量混合热力学性质的参数及Ca(NO3)2的熔化吉布斯自由能随温度变化的函数表达式,并用拟合的参数计算了3个二元相图,最后将计算得到的相图与试验相图进行了比较。     

Studies on synthesis and fluorescent property of rare earth complexes RE（ABMF）2AA and copolymers RE（ABMF）2AA-co-MMA

Four new complexes RE(ABMF)2AA (RE=Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy) were synthesized by the reaction of RECl3·6H2O with acrylic acid (HAA) and 1-(2-furyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione (ABMF). The copolymerization of the rare earth complexes with methyl methacrylate was studied by using 2,2-azobis-isobutyronitrile as an initiator. The composition and structure of the four complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, UV-vis and FTIR. The glass transition temperature and molecular weight of the copolymers were determined. Photoluminescent measurement showed that ligand ABMF could efficiently transfer the energy to Sm3+ and Eu3+ ions in the complexes and sensitize the luminescence of the rare earth ions, but could not sensitize Tb3+ and Dy3+ ions. As a result, both Sm3+ and Eu3+ complexes emitted the characteristic fluorescence of Sm3+ and Eu3+ ions due to the f-f transitions. The four copolymers could emit strong fluorescence of the rare earth ions.     

Thermodynamic Optimization of TmCl3-ACl （A = Na, K, Rb, Cs）Phase Diagrams

As well known, molten salt electrolysis was wide ly used for the production of rare earth metals andtheir alloys. And, phase diagrams are the most impor tant data for fused electrolytes. Dealing with the bina ry phase diagrams relating to rar…     

Thermodynamic Assessment of DyCl3-MCl （M= Na, K, Rb, Cs） Systems

Using the CALPHAD （Calculation of Phase Diagram） technique, the DyCl3-MCl （M = Na, K, Rb, Cs） systems were optimized and calculated. The modified quasi-chemical model in the pair approximation for short-range ordering was used to describe the Gibbs energies of the liquid phase in these systems. From the measured phase diagram data and experimental thermodynamic properties, a series of thermodynamic functions were optimized base on an interactive computer-assisted analysis. The optimized parameters and the experimental data were thermodynamically self-consistent. The optimized results were discussed.     

Luminescent Properties of Bi-Rare Earth Complexes with m-methylbenzoic Acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline

Ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎａｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｔｈｅｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ ｅｓｗｉｔｈｏｒｇａｎｉｃａｃｉｄｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓａｒｏｍａｔｉｃａｃｉｄｓｏｒｐｈｔｈａｌｉｃａｃｉｄｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌａｎｄｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｐｒｏｂｅｓａｎｄｌａｂｅｌｓ .Ｅｕ3 + ａｎｄＴｂ3 + ｈａｖｅｍｏｒｅｅｘｃｅｌ ｌｅｎｔｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉ…     

Phase diagram of the Al2O3-ZrO2-Er2O3 system. III. Solidus surface and phase equilibria in alloy crystallization

The solidus surface for the Al₂O₃-ZrO₂-Er₂O₃ phase is projected for the first time onto the concentration triangle. It consists of five isothermal three-phase fields that correspond to four invariant eutectic equilibria, one invariant transformation equilibrium, and six ruled binary eutectic solidus surfaces. The highest solidus temperature in the system is 2710 °C, which is the melting point of pure ZrO₂, and the lowest is 1720°C, which is the melting point of the ternary eutectic AL + F + Er₃A₅. Neither ternary phases nor visible solid solution areas based on components and binary compounds are found in the system. Based on the data on bounding binary systems, liquidus, and solidus surfaces, the phase equilibrium diagram and reaction scheme for equilibrium crystallization of Al₂O₃-ZrO₂-Er₂O₃ alloys are constructed. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 5–6 (455), pp. 74–83, 2007.