针对性护理干预对改善高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪和睡眠质量的效果分析

目的 在高血压患者的临床护理中应用针对性护理干预,观察其护理效果。方法 纳入124例高血压患者,以随机数表法分入对照组、观察组,每组为62例,分别实施常规护理干预、针对性护理干预,对比两组患者的护理效果。结果 观察组干预3个月后的血压水平、焦虑、抑郁及睡眠质量评分分值、心血管不良事件总发生率均比对照组低（P<0.05）。结论 对高血压患者实施针对性护理干预可有效控制其血压水平,改善焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高睡眠质量并降低心血管不良事件发生风险。     

睡眠障碍对老年慢性功能性便秘患者焦虑抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响分析

背景随着饮食结构的改变和生活方式的快速变化,慢性便秘发病率呈逐渐上升趋势.睡眠障碍可增加胃肠道症状,也是焦虑、抑郁形成的一个危险因素.本研究旨在探讨睡眠障碍对老年慢性功能性便秘患者焦虑抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响进行分析,以期为治疗老年慢性功能性便秘患者的新思路提供客观依据.目的旨在探讨睡眠障碍对老年慢性功能性便秘患者焦虑抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响分析.方法选择2017-03/2019-09在我院就诊的126例老年慢性功能性便秘患者为研究对象,根据是否有睡眠障碍分为睡眠障碍组和睡眠正常组.对所有患者进行便秘评分系统(constipatipation scoring system, CSS)、便秘患者症状自评问卷(patient assessment of constipation symptom,PAS-SYM)、睡眠质量评估、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale, SAS)、抑郁自评量表(selfrating depression scale, SDS)及生活质量量表评分.结果睡眠障碍组CSS评分为19.63分±3.36分, PAS-SYM评分为1.59分±0.52分,SAS评分为58.92分±6.72分, SDS评分为57.74分±6.38分,均高于睡眠正常组(P 0.05).睡眠障碍组患者社会功能评分为71.56分±3.38分、情绪评分为75.89分±2.95分、躯体角色评分为76.86分±2.92分、躯体健康评分为80.25分±3.35分、心理卫生评分为78.36分±3.65分、总健康评分为76.19分±2.56分,均低于睡眠正常组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05). CSS、PAC-SYM各维度评分以及总分均与SAS、SDS评分呈正相关(P0.05);生活质量量表中6个维度的得分与SAS、SDS评分均呈负相关(P0.05).结论睡眠障碍和焦虑、抑郁可能是影响老年慢性功能性便秘患者临床症状的重要因素,并影响患者生活质量.     

某三级医院老年功能性消化不良患者睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁相关性研究

背景功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)是影响老年患者睡眠质量的常见疾病之一,长期睡眠障碍患者伴有不同程度的焦虑,抑郁情绪.目的观察某三级医院老年FD患者睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪的优势分析,并探讨睡眠质量各因子在预测焦虑、抑郁情绪中的重要性.方法选择2017-09/2019-09在浙江省金华市第二医院住院的老年FD患者112例为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)和焦虑/抑郁自评量表(anxiety/depression self-rating scale,SAS/SDS)进行调查,运用优势回归方法对其关系进行深入分析.结果老年FD患者在睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、催眠药物、PSQI及SAS总分方面女性评分均低于男性(P<0.05),而各维度总评分明显高于国内常模(P<0.05).通过回归分析发现,在性别和睡眠质量因子中的日间功能、睡眠质量、睡眠时间及睡眠效率对焦虑情绪的预测水平较高(P<0.05).睡眠质量因子中的睡眠效率和日间功能对抑郁情绪的预测水平较高(P<0.05).回归分析提示变量X1在已预测方差中为61.54%,X2在已预测方差中为38.46%.睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪分层及逐步回归后,4个变量(X1,X2,X3,X4)进入回归方程,最终X1在已预测方差中为38.26%,X2为22.86%,X3为17.63%,X4为20.85%.结论睡眠质量各因子中日间功能,睡眠质量,睡眠效率,睡眠时间对焦虑情绪有预测作用,而睡眠效率、日间功能对抑郁情绪有预测作用,因此在临床工作应根据睡眠质量各因子采取针对性的治疗和护理干预.     

综合心理干预对老年高血压伴抑郁焦虑患者生活质量的影响

高血压是临床常见的一种慢性疾病,为心、脑、肾等脏器疾病的重要病因和危险因素,需长期治疗。高血压是一种身心疾病,社会环境、不良行为及患者自身心理因素均为诱发高血压的重要原因。老年性高血压患者常伴有焦虑和抑郁等不良心理反应〔1〕。我院对57例老年高血压伴抑郁焦虑患者采用心理护理干预,观察其对患者生活质量的影响。     

老年睡眠障碍与焦虑及抑郁的相关性

睡眠障碍俗称失眠,主要变现为入睡困难、早醒、多梦、身体不适等,是老年人的常见症状。国外有文献报道老年人睡眠障碍发生率为30%～40%〔1,2〕,严重影响老年人休息,并可诱发和加重多种躯体疾病。临床上引起失眠的原因很多,主要包括心理压力、躯体疾病、环境因素以及生活习惯等〔3〕。本研究     

老年住院慢性便秘患者的焦虑抑郁状态和睡眠状况

目的研究老年住院慢性便秘(CC)患者的焦虑状态、抑郁状态和睡眠障碍的情况及其与结肠传输功能之间的关系。方法调查105例老年CC的长期住院患者,并同时设立非便秘的对照组,观察两组患者的焦虑抑郁状态和睡眠障碍的情况,并对CC患者根据结肠传输功能试验区分为慢传输型和正常传输型便秘调查抑郁、焦虑状态、睡眠障碍的情况。结果老年CC患者焦虑状态、抑郁状态和焦虑抑郁状态共存者分别为55例(52.387%)、61例(58.10%)和48例(45.71%),而对照组分别为9例(9.28%)、11例(11.34%)和9例(9.28%),两组之间差异显著(P0.05)。在CC患者中,正常传输型便秘焦虑状态(67.44%)及抑郁状态(83.72%)比例明显高于慢传输型(38.71.09%和51.62%),且焦虑与抑郁状态共存的比例(44.19%)也明显高于慢常传输型患者(20.97%)(P0.05)。睡眠障碍在老年CC的患病率为41.90%,慢传输型占43.55%,正常传输型中占39.53%,非便秘患者为7.22%,三组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论老年CC患者中,焦虑状态、抑郁状态和睡眠障碍发病率高,结肠传输功能正常型便秘患者与抑郁或焦虑相关,慢传输型便秘患者睡眠障碍发病率高。     

基于正念认知疗法的心理护理干预对乳腺癌化疗患者焦虑、抑郁及生存质量的影响

目的探讨基于正念认知疗法的心理护理干预对乳腺癌化疗患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪及生存质量的影响。方法选择乳腺癌化疗患者共80例,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予基于8 w正念认知疗法的心理护理干预。在干预前和干预后分别对两组患者进行正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及乳腺癌生存质量测定表(FACT-B)进行测量,比较干预后两组正念水平、焦虑、抑郁情绪及生存质量的改善情况。结果干预后观察组的正念水平得分明显高于对照组,SDS评分、SAS评分明显低于对照组(P=0.000)。观察组的生存质量总分明显高于对照组(P=0.000)。其中生理状况、情感状况、功能状况、附加关注领域的评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01),两组社会家庭领域评分比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论基于正念认知疗法的心理护理干预能够使患者的正念水平得到很大提高,进而有效缓解乳腺癌患者在化疗期间产生的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,提高患者的生存质量。     

老年不同慢性病患者睡眠质量与焦虑现状

目的探讨长春市社区老年不同慢性病患者睡眠质量和焦虑现状及其相关性。方法使用一般资料调查表、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对吉林省长春市4个社区335例老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查。结果 PSQI得分平均为(6.23±2.42)分,老年糖尿病患者PSQI总分(7.18±2.11)最高,脑血管疾病患者PSQI总分(5.36±2.65)最低。SAS得分平均为(57.03±6.72)分,老年呼吸系统疾病患者SAS总分(58.81±5.64)最高,脑血管疾病患者SAS总分(54.60±5.16)最低。老年脑血管疾病患者PSQI总分与SAS得分无相关性,其他不同慢性病患者PSQI总分与SAS得分均呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论长春市社区老年不同慢性病患者睡眠质量问题需要重视,应采取相应措施进一步加强改善老年不同慢性病患者睡眠质量的措施,降低焦虑的发生,提高老年人生活质量、卫生保健水平。     

老年慢阻肺急性加重期患者睡眠障碍对焦虑抑郁状态和短期预后的影响

目的 调查老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)急性加重期患者睡眠障碍状况,分析睡眠障碍对焦虑抑郁状态和短期预后的影响,并探讨睡眠障碍的影响因素,为老年慢阻肺急性加重期患者睡眠障碍管理提供参考依据。方法 收集256例老年慢阻肺急性加重期患者作为观察对象,采用匹茨堡睡眠量表(PSQI)、疲乏程度量表(FSS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估睡眠质量、疲乏程度、焦虑和抑郁状态。比较睡眠障碍组(n=142)和非睡眠障碍组(n=114)患者SAS评分、SDS评分和预后。采用Pearson或Spearman相关分析PSQI评分与SAS评分、SDS评分、预后的相关性。采用Logistic回归分析睡眠障碍的影响因素。结果 睡眠障碍组SAS评分、SDS评分及预后不良比例高于非睡眠障碍组(P均<0.05)。相关性分析显示,PSQI评分与SAS评分、SDS评分及预后不良呈正相关(r=0.550,0.465,0.408),(P均<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,经济条件、呼吸困难指数、疲乏、吸入药物治疗依从性、肺康复锻炼意愿、SAS评分和SDS评分均是老年慢阻肺急性加重期患...     

护理干预老年脑卒中患者抑郁和/或焦虑的观察

<正>脑卒中是严重危害人类健康的常见脑血管疾病,其发病率随着年龄的增加而升高。抑郁症是脑卒中后常见的情感障碍并发症,发生率大约20%。抑郁症的严重程度和脑卒中的预后密切相关,如未及时治疗,会明显影响神经功能的康复,甚至增加脑卒中患者的病死率。因此,脑卒中与抑郁和/或焦虑之间的关系必须引起医护人员的重视。现对老年脑卒中患者137例中合并抑郁和/或焦虑的发病率并对其进     

老年冠心病患者伴焦虑抑郁情绪的心理干预

目的研究心理干预对老年冠心病患者伴焦虑抑郁的作用。方法将102例老年冠心病伴焦虑抑郁的住院患者随机分为两组,一组为单纯药物治疗组（对照组）,另一组为心理治疗结合药物治疗组（心理干预组）。两组在治疗前和治疗4周均采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、西雅图心绞痛调查量表（SAQ）评分,在出院时进行临床疗效总体评估。结果心理干预组与对照组SAS、SDS、SAQ首次评定结果差异无统计学意义;4周后再次评定,心理干预组的SAS、SDS、SAQ评分较对照组有明显改善（P〈0．05）。结论心理干预对老年冠心病伴焦虑抑郁有很好的治疗效果。     

Influence of anxiety/depression on health related quality of life of patients with various pacing modes

Background The thesis is to study the influence of anxiety/depression on health related quality of life （HRQoL） of patients with various pacing modes a month after they have had a pacemaker implanted. Methods HRQoL was assessed consecutively in patients （50 men, 48 women, mean age 52.7±14.1 years） with implanted pacemaker （PM） from June to December 2009 in our hospital （22 patients received VVI pacemaker, 26 received VVIR pacemaker, 26 received DDD pacemaker, 24 received DDDR pacemaker）. HRQoL was measured by the SF-36 and Aquarel questionnaires, anxiety by Zung anxiety scale （SAS） and depression by Zung depression scale （SDS）. Results Patients with rate-adaptive pacing had higher scores in SF-36 scales （health perception, vitality, social functioning and mental health） and Aquarel （chest pain, dyspnea and arrhytmia）; they also presented lower degree of anxiety and depression compared with those with non-rate-adaptive pacing. Differences were shown only in the group with dual chamber pacemakers, but not in the group with single chamber pacemakers. Significant differences were observed between patients with single chamber and dual chamber PM in rate-adaptive pacing. There was a strong correlation between the degree of anxiety and depression and the HRQoL for pacemaker patients. Conclusion Dual chamber rate-adaptive pacing offers better HRQoL and psychological profile than dual chamber non-rate-adaptive pacing. Significant improvement in five SF-36 subscales was observed with DDDR pacing compared with VVIR pacing. Anxiety and depression are important factors in the HRQoL of patients with implanted pacemakers. Early detection and intervention in patients with psychological problems are imperative.     

个体化教育方案对老年慢性乙肝患者焦虑和抑郁及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨个体化教育方案对老年慢性乙肝患者焦虑、抑郁及生活质量的影响.方法 选取2019年11月-2020年11月在上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院就诊的老年慢性乙肝患者200例,按随机数字表法分为观察组(n=100)和对照组(n=100).观察组采用个体化教育方案护理,对照组采用常规护理.干预前和干预12周时,采用心理...     

Effects of non-pharmacological interventions on anxiety,depression, and sleep quality in patients with postoperative glaucoma: A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis

Background:Glaucoma is the second most-common blinding ophthalmic disease in the world, and its incidence has been rising year by year in recent years. Currently, the main treatment of glaucoma still relies on surgery. Glaucoma patients often suffer from various psychological problems like anxiety and depression not only because of the lack of understanding of the surgical treatment of glaucoma, but also the long-term stress and the poor prognosis. As alternative therapies, non-pharmacological interventions can greatly alleviate psychological burdens and improve sleep quality in surgically treated glaucoma patients. Randomized controlled trials of non-pharmacologic interventions for glaucoma have been reported, although the results remain conflicting. Evidences for determining the efficacy of non-pharmacologic interventions for glaucoma are scant. This study aims to assess the effects of non-pharmacological interventions on anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in patients with postoperative glaucoma through a network meta-analysis.Methods:A systematic search of relevant literatures published before August 2021 about the effects of non-pharmacological interventions on anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in patients with postoperative glaucoma will be performed in Wanfang, VP Information Chinese Journal Service Platform, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese BioMedicine Literature Database, Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of science. Two reviewers will be independently responsible for literature screening and selection, quality assessment, and data extraction. WinBUGS 1.4 will be used for the network meta-analysis.Results:This meta-analysis will provide additional and stronger evidences for non-pharmacological interventions on anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in patients with postoperative glaucoma, which will help clinicians and decision makers to make an optimal therapeutic strategy.Conclusion:This study will provide a reliable evidence-based basis for the clinical application of non-pharmacological interventions on anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in patients with postoperative glaucoma.Ethics and dissemination:Ethical approval was not required for this study. The systematic review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal, presented at conferences, and shared on social media platforms. This review would be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal or conference presentations.OSF registration number:DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/TYJPK.     

Impairments in health functioning and sleep quality in older adults with a history of depression

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether older adults with a history of depression show impairments in health functioning and sleep quality at a gradient between older adults with no history of depression and those with current major depression and to examine whether poor sleep quality contributes to declines in health functioning in addition to the contribution of depressive symptoms. DESIGN: Cross-sectional. SETTING: Three urban communities: Denver, Colorado, and Los Angeles and San Diego, California. PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred community-dwelling adults aged 60 and older who were never mentally ill, 143 with a history of major or minor depressive disorder in remission, and 67 with a current depressive disorder. MEASUREMENTS: Diagnosis, Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition; health functioning (Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey); depressive symptom severity (Beck Depression Inventory); and sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). RESULTS: Older adults with a history of depression showed impairments in sleep quality and had lower levels of health functioning than controls; these impairments were at a gradient with declines in those with current depression. Poor sleep quality was independently associated with declines in health perception in older adults with and without depression. CONCLUSION: These findings have important health implications for older people who have a lifetime history of depression, given evidence that poor health functioning is a risk factor for depression recurrence as well as mortality. Moreover, in view of the association between sleep quality and health status, testing of interventions that target sleep quality might identify strategies to improve health functioning in older adults.     

Effects of poor asthma control,insomnia, anxiety and depression on quality of life in young asthmatics

Objective: Asthma-related quality of life has previously been shown to be associated with asthma control. The aims of the present study were to further analyze this correlation, identify other variables with impact on asthma-related quality of life and investigate the covariance among these variables. Methods: Information was retrieved from a cohort of 369 patients, aged 12–35, with physician-diagnosed asthma requiring anti-inflammatory treatment for at least 3 months per year. Questionnaire data [including the mini-Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (mAQLQ), asthma control test (ACT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)], quality of sleep, lung function data and blood samples were analyzed. Linear regression models with the mAQLQ score as the dependent scalar variable were calculated. Results: ACT was the single variable that had the highest explanatory value for the mAQLQ score (51.5%). High explanatory power was also observed for anxiety and depression (17.0%) and insomnia (14.1%). The population was divided into groups depending on the presence of anxiety and depression, uncontrolled asthma and insomnia. The group that reported none of these conditions had the highest mean mAQLQ score (6.3 units), whereas the group reporting all of these conditions had the lowest mAQLQ score (3.8 units). Conclusions: The ACT score was the single most important variable in predicting asthma-related quality of life. Combining the ACT score with the data on insomnia, anxiety and depression showed considerable additive effects of the conditions. Hence, we recommend the routine use of the ACT and careful attention to symptoms of insomnia, anxiety or depression in the clinical evaluation of asthma-related quality of life.     

“信息化+跟踪式”健康教育对老年冠心病患者自我效能和睡眠质量影响的研究

目的 探讨“信息化+跟踪式”健康教育模式对老年冠心病患者睡眠质量和自我效能的影响.方法 选取2019年1月-2021年1月在成都医学院第一附属医院就诊的老年冠心病患者120例,按随机数字表法分为观察组(n=60)和对照组(n=60).对照组采用常规健康教育模式,观察组采用常规健康教育结合“信息化+跟踪式”健康教育模式....