采样密度对大气稳定度频率的影响

分别以每日２４次、１２次、８次、４次采样密度统计了成都、重庆两地的各类大气稳定度频率分布。结果指出：对年平均而言，采样密度对两地各类稳定度频率统计无影响，每日４次采样已足够。采样密度对冬季稳定度频率影响较大，应加密为每８８次采样即可满足精度要求。在精细研究稳定度频率的日变化时，应以每日２４次采样为宜。为保证稳定度频率统计的正确和环境评价的精度，确定合宜的污染物排放时间，对不同的研究问题，应取不同的采样密度。     

独立变量频率法计算P—T大气稳定度频率及其误差分析与订正

本文把确定大气稳定度的因子:太阳高度角、云量和风速看作相互独立的变量,并用韦伯分布拟合风频,通过计算三个独立变量的频率的方法计算大气稳定度频率。成都地区实例计算表明,该法与传统的P-T法统计结果十分吻合,但却具有所需资料少,计算工作量小等明显优点,通过对该法的误差进行分析,提出合理的订正方法,得出精确的订正结果。并提出更精确的三参数风频拟合设想。通过与传统P-T法比较,指出了传统P-T法风速分级与实测风速整数取值之间的矛盾,给出了切实可行的解决方法。     

重庆近12年大气稳定度综合研究

本文严格按国家标准ＧＢ３８４０－８３中稳定度分类法得出重庆近１２年大气稳定度频率，分析了其分布特点，变化规律及其与局地天气、气候的关系。对国家标准中有关日、夜分界、δ取值问题进行了研究，最后用计算级差的方法对重庆沙坪坝站和陈家坪站的稳定度差异进行了讨论，指出用沙坪坝站的资料可以进行陈家坪站区内的大气稳定度评价而不会带来较大误差。     

高精度动态频率测量系统

本文介绍了一种高精度动态频率测量系统。它能以较高的采样频率,对一动态变化的频率进行自动测量,并将数据存盘。即使被测频率比较低,仍能取得很高的测量精度。     

一种低采样数据采集设备时间精度的测量方法

提出一种低采样数据采集设备的时间精度测量方法,介绍该方法的测量原理及数据获取流程,并结合地震行业实例给出低采样数据采集设备的时间精度测量结果。本文方法可将低采样数据采集设备的时间测量精度提高到ms级,可用于输入与输出具有线性关系的地球物理观测设备数据采集器时间精度的测试。     

大气稳定度两种日、夜分界精度的对比

本文用实测温度梯度确定成都、重庆的大气稳定度频率，用Ｐ－Ｔ法的两种日、夜分界法统计大气稳定度频率；两种结果对比分析指出，ｈ＿１分界能更客观更精确地反映大气层结的实际状况。     

基于GNSS载波相位的守时系统远程性能评估方法研究

为测试在建守时系统性能,提出基于GNSS载波相位的远程评估方法,并开展实验验证。以国家标准时间UTC(NTSC)为参考,基于西安和北京地区4个测站连续15 d的GNSS观测数据,分别采用PPP和载波相位共视(PCV)法解算得到待测守时系统相对UTC(NTSC)的时间偏差,然后对待测守时系统的相对频率偏差、频率稳定度等关键指标进行分析。结果表明,PCV和PPP时间传递链路的系统误差小,时间传递准确度高,采用PCV和PPP时间传递可准确测量相距较远的守时系统的频率稳定度、相对频率偏差等特性,可为下一步国产守时系统性能远程测试打下坚实基础。     

SSR改正数更新频率及中断时间间隔对实时PPP的影响分析

实验模拟服务器端不同更新频率的SSR改正数对实时精密单点定位的影响,以及客户端改正数中断时长对实时精密单点定位的影响。结果表明,服务器端SSR改正数的播发频率控制在30 s以内可获得cm级定位精度;客户端的SSR改正数中断在150 s之内可获得cm级定位精度,改正数中断200 s可获得20 cm的定位精度,改正数中断300 s可获得亚m级定位精度。     

一种基于Helmert方差分量估计的岭参数确定方法

为了使岭参数具有一个明确的含义,提出了一种基于Helm ert方差分量估计的岭参数确定方法。该方法把约束条件作为一类参数之间互相独立的虚拟观测,从而把岭参数转变为两类观测值的权比,然后用Helm ert方差分量估计的方法确定岭参数。通过算例,比较了该方法与岭迹法、L曲线法的效果。结果表明,该方法不仅计算过程简单、直接,而且精度也优于其他几种方法。     

Contrast validation test for retrieval method of high frequency ground wave radar

1 INTRODUCTION Ocean wave and sea wind, are important oce-anic dynamic phenomena having great influence on the development of marine economy, exploitation of marine resources, and location selection, planning and designing, construction and operation of marine projects; so study on measuring methods of ocean wave and sea wind is important. High frequency ground wave radar (HF radar) was a technique developed in the last decades for the detection of oceanic environment. Long radio wave (mu…     

基于自适应峰值分解的广义局部频率时频分析方法

往复压缩机振动信号具有复杂的多源冲击特性,表现较强的非平稳性,传统的时频分析方法难以提取有效的故障特征.以傅氏变换为基础的传统频率概念和以希尔伯特变换为基础的瞬时频率概念存在固有缺陷,提出一种广义局部频率的概念,并结合自适应峰值分解方法,实现信号时频分布的构造途径;与HHT时频分析方法进行仿真对比,并应用到往复压缩机振动信号故障特征提取.结果表明,基于自适应峰值分解的广义局部频率方法有效揭示往复压缩机不同故障的多源冲击振动信号时频特征,为往复压缩机故障诊断提供一种新的手段.     

高精度测频方案设计

介绍了一种基于数字频率计原理 ,以AT89C5 1单片机为控制器件的新型频率测量方法。论述了基本原理和软硬件实现 ,并对其误差进行了分析。克服了通用频率计由于± 1MSB误差在高低频段测量精度不等的缺陷 ,实现了高低频率的等精度测量。由于此方法具有高精度、低成本、易改进的特点 ,因此具有一定的实用性。     

数字锁相频率源研究与设计

介绍了数字锁相环的基本原理、主要技术指标及集成频率合成器Q3236的功能特点。对Q3236外围电路参数进行了分析设计。同时也对系统性能进行了分析。     

Improvement of pseudo-static method for slope stability analysis

traditional In this paper, two drawbacks pseudo-static method （vertical of the slice method） in the slope stability evaluation have been studied. First, the sliding mass is divided into vertical slices according to this method, which is irrational to some extent in the seismic design of slope. Second, only peak ground acceleration （PGA） is considered, and the effects of shaking frequency and duration on slope stability are neglected. And then, based on the theory of elastic wave and the summarized geological model, this paper put forwards an improved method of pseudo-method by using the theory of elastic wave and Hilbert-Huang transform. The improved pseudostatic method gives reasonable considerations to the time-frequency effects of seismic wave and its rationality has been verified by the shaking table test. This method can evaluate the safety of a slope, the happening time and the scale of landslides. At the same time, this method also can improve the high accuracy of the evaluation of the safety of the slope.     

基于RS码跳频序列的一种编写方法与实现

跳频通信是一种有效的抗干扰通信技术，跳频序列的性能对跳频通信系统的性能有着决定性的影响。重点阐述了RS码作为跳频序列的编码方法及其性能，介绍了RS码序列的具体编写方法，并进行了计算机仿真，计算了所生成RS跳频序列的汉明相关性能。     

基于PO7D的晶振频率自动测量系统

针对PO7D频标比对器存在独占性和程控性差的特点,结合晶体技术指标的检测方法和PO7D自身的优点设计了一个晶体频率自动测量系统,解决PO7D的独占性,增强其程控功能.具体实现是通过调整测量命令的执行方式,控制PO7D对被检晶体的信号和参考信号的比对,将测量所得的频率差值数据,再根据规范计算出晶振的相关技术指标.     

Development of a preliminary slope stability calculation method based on internal horizontal displacements

This paper proposes a horizontal displacement-based approach to determine the potential slip surface of the slope. Firstly, a group of in-situ inclinometers with an appropriate spacing in the horizontal direction is located in the model slope. The equation of horizontal displacement with time for each in-situ inclinometer is fitted during the whole simulation process. Furthermore, the intersection of each inclinometer with potential slip surface is determined by using an optimization model. The slip surface can be obtained by using least square fitting method. Finally, the feasibility and accuracy of the method are validated by a series of numerical simulations. It is noted that the optimization model taking the maximum value of displacement increment gradient as an objective has higher accuracy when compared with other optimization models. This method employed in this study provides a preliminary approach to determine the real-time slope stability based on displacement, which can also be measured by using conventional instruments on site.     

Comparison and error analysis of remotely measured waveheight by high frequency ground wave radar

High frequency ground wave radar (HFGWR) has unique advantage in the survey of dynamical factors, such as sea surface current, sea wave, and sea surface wind in marine conditions in coastal sea area. Compared to marine satellite remote sensing, it involves lower cost, has higher measuring accuracy and spatial resolution and sampling frequency. High frequency ground wave radar is a new land based remote sensing instrument with superior vision and greater application potentials. This paper reviews the development history and application status of high frequency wave radar, introduces its remote-sensing principle and method to inverse offshore fluid, and wave and wind field. Based on the author's "863 Project", this paper recounts comparison and verification of radar remote-sensing value, the physical calibration of radar-measured data and methods to control the quality of radar-sensing data. The authors discuss the precision of radar-sensing data's inversing on offshore fluid field and application of the assimilated data on assimilation.     

Accuracy of the staggered-grid finite-difference method of the acoustic wave equation for marine seismic reflection modeling

Seismic wave modeling is a cornerstone of geophysical data acquisition, processing, and interpretation, for which finite-difference methods are often applied. In this paper, we extend the velocity-pressure formulation of the acoustic wave equation to marine seismic modeling using the staggered-grid finite-difference method. The scheme is developed using a fourth-order spatial and a second-order temporal operator. Then, we define a stability coefficient (SC) and calculate its maximum value under the stability condition. Based on the dispersion relationship, we conduct a detailed dispersion analysis for submarine sediments in terms of the phase and group velocity over a range of angles, stability coefficients, and orders. We also compare the numerical solution with the exact solution for a P-wave line source in a homogeneous submarine model. Additionally, the numerical results determined by a Marmousi2 model with a rugged seafloor indicate that this method is sufficient for modeling complex submarine structures.