三取代钨硅杂多配合物的导电性和磁性

合成了α－ＮａｍＨｎ［ＳｉＷ９Ｍ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７］·１６Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｖ（Ⅴ）杂多配合物），通过ＩＣＰ，ＩＲ，ＵＶ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，ＸＰＳ，ＥＰＲ，极谱等手段进行了表征．配合物在室温下的电导率σ值达１×１０－３Ｓ·ｃｍ－１，３４３Ｋ时可达１×１０－２Ｓ·ｃｍ－１，是有实用化前景的新型固体电解质．变温磁化率结果表明α－Ｎａ１０［ＳｉＷ９Ｃｏ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７］·１６Ｈ２Ｏ和α－Ｎａ１０［ＳｉＷ９Ｎｉ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７］·１６Ｈ２Ｏ具有反铁磁性．     

电分析化学在杂多酸研究中的应用：主族元素一取代硅钨杂多酸盐…

本文系统地研究了α和βｉ－Ｋ５ＳｉＭ（Ｈ２Ｏ）Ｗ１１Ｏ３９．ｎＨ２Ｏ（略写为α，βｉ－ＳｉＷ１１Ｍ，Ｍ＝Ａｌ．Ｇａ，ｉ＝１．２．３）的氧化还原性质，提出其还原机理，讨论了杂多酸阴离子的结构对其氧化还原性质的影响。确定了极谱第１波半波电位的顺序。     

钨硅系列三元杂多阴离柱撑阴离子粘土的合成及表征

采用离子交换法将过渡金属离了三元取代钨杂多阴离子引入Ｚｎ２Ａｌ型阴离子粘土层内，得到柱撑水滑石Ｚｎ２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）６－ＳｉＷ９Ｚ３Ｏ４０（Ｚ＝Ｔｉ＾４＋，Ｍｏ＾６＋）及Ｚｎ２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）６－ＳｉＷ９Ｆｅ３（Ｈ２Ｏ２）３Ｏ３７。ＺＲＤ及ＩＲ表明，杂多阴离子引入水滑石层间后，水滑石层内高度为１．０ｎｍ。     

取代型钨镓杂多配合物的导电性及其磁性

合成了过渡金属取代的钨镓杂多配合物α－Ｎａ７「ＧａＷ１１Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）Ｏ３９」．１６Ｈ２Ｏ，α－Ｎａ７Ｈ２「ＧａＷ１０Ｃｏ２（Ｈ２Ｏ）２Ｏ３９」．１６Ｈ２Ｏ和α－ＮａｎＨｍ「ＧａＷ９ＭＥ（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７」．１６Ｈ２Ｏ「Ｍ＝Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ，）Ｖ（Ⅴ）」，通过红外，紫外，ＩＣＰ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，ＥＰＲ，ＸＰＳ，＾１８３ＷＮＭＲ，极谱等手段进行了表征。     

镧系双2:17钨磷杂多配合物异构体的合成和性质研究Ⅲ

本文合成通式为（ＮＨ４）１７［Ｌｎ（α２－Ｐ２Ｗ１７Ｏ６１）２］．ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ）的镧系双２：１７钨磷杂多配合物纯净异构体。并用＾３＾１ＰＮＭＲ，ＩＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱，极谱，循环伏安和磁化率等对其进行了表征。对α１，α２和β异构体间的性质进行了比较。 α２异构体的Ｌ ｎ－Ｏ键离子特性强于α１异构体。     

（C5H7S2）3[Bi2Cl9）]的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物由ＢｉＣｌ３和乙酰丙酮在ＨＣｌ（气）／Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ溶剂中通入Ｈ２Ｓ气体反应而得。晶体属四方晶系，Ｍｔ＝１１３０．７６，空间群Ｐ４１２１２。晶胞参数ａ＝ｂ＝８．８６７（２），ｃ＝４１．５１１（４）Ａ；Ｖ＝３２６４（１）Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝２．３０ｇｃｍ＾－３，μ（ＭｏＫａ）＝１１８．６０７ｃｍ＾－１，Ｆ（０００）＝２１０４．晶结构由重原子法求得。最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０７２。晶体由分立的（     

杂多阴离子的有机金属化学(Ⅲ)──缺位Keggin阴离子PW_9O_(34)~(9-)的酯基锡杂多配合物的合成及性质

利用酯基锡与缺位Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构杂多阴离子ＰＷ９Ｏ９－３４反应，合成了６种新的杂多阴离子有机金属配合物Ｍ９［（Ｒ′ＯＯＣＣＨＲ″ＣＨ２ＳｎＯＨ２）３（ＰＷ９Ｏ３４）２］·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝（ＣＨ３）４Ｎ＋，Ｋ＋；Ｒ′＝ＣＨ３＿，ＣＨ３ＣＨ２＿；Ｒ″＝Ｈ，ＣＨ３＿），通过元素分析、ＩＲ光谱、紫外电子光谱、１ＨＮＭＲ、３１ＰＮＭＰ、１８３ＷＮＭＲ和ＴＧＡ－ＤＳＣ热分析等测试手段对标题配合物进行了表征和性质研究，确定该系列配合物为Ａ－β－ＰＷ９型夹心配合物结构．     

环状配合物Me_2Si［η~5－C_5H_4Fe（CO）_2］_2SnR_2的合

通过ＳｎＣｌ_２对化合物Ｍｅ_２Ｓｉ［η~５－Ｃ_５Ｈ_４Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）］_２（μ－ＣＯ）_２（Ⅰ）中Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ键的插入反应以及Ⅰ被Ｎａ－Ｈｇ齐还原所生成的相应双铁负离子｛Ｍｅ_２Ｓｉ［η~５－Ｃ_５Ｈ_４Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）_２］_２｝~（２－）与ＳｎＲ_２Ｃｌ_２（Ｒ＝Ｍｅ，Ｐｈ）的亲核反应，合成了环状化合物Ｍｅ_２Ｓｉ［η~５－Ｃ_５Ｈ_４Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）_２］_２ＳｎＲ_２［Ｒ＝Ｃｌ（１），Ｍｅ（２），Ｐｈ（３）］。以元素分析、ＩＲ和~１ＨＮＭＲ谱表征了它们的结构，并用Ｘ射线衍射测定了配合物３的晶体结构。３为单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２_１／ｎ，ａ＝１．０３８４（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．６３８４（１）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．５７６２（５）ｎｍ，β＝９７．９３（２）°，Ｖ＝２．６５６（２）ｎｍ~３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝１．７１ｇ／ｍＬ。     

稀土元素11－钨锌合铝杂多配合物的合成、表征和催化性能

首次合成出稀土元素１１一钨锌合铝杂多配合物，用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、Ｘ射线光电子能谱和热分析等对合成产物进行了表征。其分子通式为：ＬｎＨ４［Ａｌ（Ｈ２Ｏ）ＺｎＷ１１Ｏ３９］·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ）。在此基础上，对其在合成己二酸二（２－乙基己）酯（ＤＯＡ）中的催化性能进行了研究。结果表明，稀土元素１１－钨锌合铝杂多配合物具有较高的催化活性和选择性，且可以重复使用。ＤＯＡ产品质量高，达到食品包装级。     

（NH_4）_n［LaSb_9W_（21）O_（86）M_3］·xH_2O杂多配

合成了（ＮＨ４）ｎ［ＬａＳｂ９Ｗ２１Ｏ８６Ｍ３］·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｍｎ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｒ，Ｆｅ），通过元素分析、１８３ＷＮＭＲ核磁共振谱、可见光谱、电化学测定对其进行了表征。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.