A class of highly symmetric graphs,symmetric cylindrical constructions and their spectra

In this article, we introduce the algebra of block-symmetric cylinders and we show that symmetric cylindrical constructions on base-graphs admitting commutative decompositions behave as generalized tensor products. We compute the characteristic polynomial of such symmetric cylindrical constructions in terms of the spectra of the base-graph and the cylinders in a general setting. This gives rise to a simultaneous generalization of some well-known results on the spectra of a variety of graph amalgams, as various graph products, graph subdivisions and generalized Petersen graph constructions. While our main result introduces a connection between spectral graph theory and commutative decompositions of graphs, we focus on commutative cyclic decompositions of complete graphs and tree-cylinders along with a subtle group labeling of trees to introduce a class of highly symmetric graphs containing the Petersen and the Coxeter graphs. Also, using techniques based on recursive polynomials we compute the characteristic polynomials of these highly symmetric graphs as an application of our main result.     

The structure of orders all of whose representations are completely decomposable

The paper describes orders all of whose representations are completely decomposable, lying in a matrix algebra over the quotient field of a complete local Dedekind ring. For Morita-reduced orders an isomorphism criterion is provided in terms of the lattices of irreducible modules.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 325–335, February, 1973.The author wishes to thank V. V. Kirichenko, and also the participants in the Kiev seminar on representation theory, for their constant attention as well as for a host of valuable suggestions.     

Mode Interaction at a Triple Zero Point of O(2) symmetric Nonlinear Systems with Two Parameters

§ 1.Introduction　Consider the nonlinear ODE with two parametersut+ g(u,λ,α) =0 (1 .1 )and its steady-state equationg(u,λ,α) =0 , (1 .2 )where g:U× R2 → U is a sufficiently smooth nonlinear mapping,and U a finitedimensional Hilbertspace.We remark thatitis easy to generalize ourresults to the casewhere g:U×R2→ V and U and V are infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces.So(1 .1 ) canbe e.g. a PDE. We assume that g is O(2 ) symmetric (equivalent,commutable) ,thatisγg(u,λ,α) =g(γu,…     

The fine structures of three symmetric Latin squares with even orders

Denote by SFin(v) the set of all integer pairs (t, s) for which there exist three symmetric Latin squares of order v on the same set having fine structure (t, s). We completely determine the set SFin(2n) for any integer n ≥ 5.     

限制李三系的可换性

Hodge和Parshall在文[On the representation theory of Lie triple systems,Trans AmerMath Soc,2002,354(11):4359-4391]中指出,若(T,(-)~([p]))是有限维限制李三系且(-)~([p]):T→T是单射,则T是可交换的.但是,这个结论是不正确的.作者证明了它在代数闭域上是成立的,同时,给出了限制李三系可交换的一些条件,并刻画了限制李三系的p-映射和半单元的一些性质.     

李三系的Frattini子系

李三系是从黎曼对称空间产生的三元运算的代数系统,近年来备受数学家们的重视.针对李三系的Frattini子系和基本李三系的问题进行了研究,给出了Frattini子系和基本李三系的一些性质,并证明了李三系的非嵌入定理,同时得到了幂零李三系是基本李三系的一个充要条件.     

限制李三系的可换性

Hodge和Parshall在文[On the representation theory of Lie triple systems, Trans Amer Math Soc, 2002, 354(11):4359-4391]中指出,若(T,(-)[p])是有限维限制李三系且(-)[p]:T→T是单射,则T是可交换的.但是,这个结论是不正确的.作者证明了它在代数闭域上是成立的,同时,给出了限制李三系可交换的一些条件,并刻画了限制李三系的p-映射和半单元的一些性质.     

李三系的Killing型

For Lie triple systems in the characteristic zero setting, we obtain by means of the Killing forms two criterions for semisimplicity and for solvability respectively, and then investigate the relationship among the Killing forms of a real Lie triple system To, the complexification T of To, and the realification of T.     

The Mendelsohn Triple Systems of Order 13

A triple cyclically contains the ordered pairs , , , and no others. A Mendelsohn triple system of order v, or , is a set V together with a collection of ordered triples of distinct elements from V, such that and each ordered pair with is cyclically contained in exactly λ ordered triples. By means of a computer search, we classify all Mendelsohn triple systems of order 13 with ; there are 6 855 400 653 equivalence classes of such systems.     

The Chromatic Index of Projective Triple Systems

We prove that, for even m, the chromatic index of the projective triple system STS( equals .     

The G-biliaison class of symmetric determinantal schemes

We consider a family of schemes, that are defined by minors of a homogeneous symmetric matrix with polynomial entries. We assume that they have maximal possible codimension, given the size of the matrix and of the minors that define them. We show that these schemes are G-bilinked to a linear variety of the same dimension. In particular, they can be obtained from a linear variety by a finite sequence of ascending G-biliaisons on some determinantal schemes. We describe the biliaisons explicitly in the proof of Theorem 2.3. In particular, it follows that these schemes are glicci.     

李三系分解的唯一性

李三系是从黎曼对称空间产生的三元运算的代数体系，近来得到许多数学家的重视．但是至今为止，李三系的研究集中在半单与单李三系上．本文主要讨论中心为零的李三系的一些基本问题，特别是分解唯一性问题．我们的结果包含了半单李三系的分解唯一性．     

A class of symmetric and a class of Wiener group algebras

It is shown that connected groups of polynomial growth and compact extensions of nilpotent group have symmetric group algebras and that the group algebras of discrete solvable groups have the Wiener property.     

二次李三系的分解定理

有限维李三系称为二次的,如果它容许一个非退化的不变对称双线性型.无论是李三系分解为不可分解理想的直和,还是二次李三系分解为不可分解非退化理想的正交直和,证明了这两类分解在同构意义下都是唯一的.     

On a conjecture about orders of products of elements in the symmetric group

For any $a,b,c,n\in \mathbb{N}$ with $1<a,b,c\le n?2$, then there exist $\alpha ,\beta \in S_n$ such that $o(\alpha )=a$, $o(\beta )=b$ and $o(\alpha \beta )=c$. This is a conjecture of Stefan Kohl and which is closely related to problem on covers of the complex projective line. In this note we prove the conjecture is true.