绿色节能建筑发展前景探索

针对建筑节能是当今世界人们共同关注的热点问题,也是建筑技术进步的一个重大标志,旨在根据我国建筑节能的现状和存在问题,通过节能建筑工程,探讨了建筑节能工作的重要性及改进措施,并展望了节能建筑的灿烂前景,以实现真正的建筑节能。     

Factors affecting the adoption of green supply chain management practices in Brazil: empirical evidence

The aim of this study is to identify and analyse the factors that affect the adoption of Green Supply Chain Management practices based on empirical evidence from the Brazilian electronics sector. Data are collected in a survey of 100 electronics companies and analysed using statistical analysis of variance and regression methods. The study finds that the size of the company, previous experience with Environmental Management Systems, and the use of hazardous inputs are positively correlated with GSCM practices adoption. Surprisingly, formal pressure from the stronger tier/player in the supply chain is not correlated with the adoption of GSCM practices. Finally, we present some explanations for these findings and suggestions for future research.     

以绿色城市设计的理念塑造生态济南

分析了济南市建设发展的空间、文化、时代特征，从绿地系统规划、城市风貌结构、绿色生态环保住宅设计等方面介绍了绿色城市设计在城市建设中的应用，以实现济南的可持续发展。     

从低碳经济谈塘沽的生态园林建设

结合低碳经济低能耗、低排放、低污染的基本特点,从低碳经济的角度介绍了塘沽的生态园林建设,通过绿化美化环境的一系列方式使该地区的城市环境得到了有效的改善,从根本上实施了低碳经济方式,形成了低碳生活模式.     

阳泉市主城区绿地系统规划

分析了阳泉市自然、社会、经济、环境等状况,根据整体优化、因地制宜与景观多重价值等原则,对主城区绿地系统规划进行了研究,形成了“绿色基质、绿色廊道、景观节点”的空间格局,以促进园林绿化产业的发展。     

知识经济时代的建筑节能

介绍了建筑节能观念的演变、建筑节能工程的特点、建筑节能服务的社会属性和商品属性。通过对建筑的自然属性和人文属性的剖析，论述了知识经济时代建筑节能和可持续发展的关系。分析了上海市建筑节能市场的特征，提出了以建筑节能市场化为核心，以环境、能源可持续发展政策为导向，以建筑师和设备工程师协同设计为基础的建筑知识节能的观念。     

Towards an Australian hydrogen economy

The term 'hydrogen economy' was first coined in 1970 by John Bockris, an electrochemist who was working in Australia at the time. He gave an updated definition of what he meant by the term in 2002 as: '… the hydrogen economy means that hydrogen would be used to transport energy from renewables, at nuclear or solar sources, over larger distances, and to store it to supply the cities in large amounts.' Australia is an energy-rich country with a wide variety of energy resources. As such there is little urgency, to push towards Bockris's vision. Yet diminishing oil reserves, the increasing need to combat environmental impacts of power generation and use, and spiralling energy demand require research workers to take the first steps towards a long term Australian hydrogen economy future. This paper outlines some activities and progress towards that future.     

建设绿色住宅 改善人居环境

阐述了绿色住宅的内涵,分析了绿色住宅的现状,从开发商、消费者及政府三个角度提出了发展绿色住宅的对策,指出绿色住宅是一个新兴的、动态的、发展中的人居空间,需要社会各方制定相应对策,才能健康快速发展。     

Sustainable construction: the development and evaluation of an environmental profiling system for construction products

There has been a rapid increase in the number of low environmental impact or ‘green’ buildings constructed in recent years, due to factors such as the UK government's Sustainable Development Strategy, new environmental legislation and perceived operational and business advantages. Consequently, the demand for up‐to‐date information, guidance and design ‘tools’ to help property professionals procure greener buildings also continues to grow. The development of a new edition of one such tool: The Green Guide to Specification, was based on research designed to evaluate user needs and current design and specification practices and expectations. Many property professionals do not use environmental tools on all projects because of time considerations and the disruption caused by having to take an ‘extra step’ in the design and specification process. Specifiers would only use such tools either when instructed to do so by clients or because of the specifier's own organisational green agenda. For environmental tools to be more widely used, information should also be embedded within commonly used specification programmes such as the National Building Specification (NBS) as well as in stand‐alone versions.     

浅谈绿色建筑

低碳经济可以节省资源,缓解生态环境的形势。绿色建筑是属于低碳经济的一部分,不但可以转变我国城市建筑的形式,而且对调节生态环境也有重要作用。本文浅谈了绿色建筑,希望对建筑行业发展有一定的帮助。     

发展绿色建筑产业引领绿色经济发展

随着社会主义市场经济的不断发展，建筑行业也得到了一定程度地发展。近年来，绿色建筑行业逐渐地引起广泛关注，本文将对绿色建筑产业进行分析和研究，以了解绿色建筑行业对推动经济发展的作用。     

Multi-level perspective framework in macro project studies: Towards a complex project organizing approach to sustainability transitions

Projectification of the economy and society has contributed to the emergence of the field of macro-project studies which call for more research on the role that project organizations play in the transformation of their environments. Macro perspectives on projects call for a multiple-level perspective (MLP) approach and reveal new theoretical challenges related to complex project organizing. Based on the MLP framework in the field of transition studies (Geels, 2002; Geels and Schot, 2007; Geels and Turnheim, 2022), this article presents an MLP framework that establishes systemic relationships between micro, meso, and macro-level projects. The framework describes three areas of the project: project structure, project performance, and project organization. It establishes bridges between macro project studies and the fast-growing field of sustainability transitions research.     

Research information: Designing the green skyscraper

The high density, high rise city is explored as a 'green' option for urban settlements. A new kind of skyscraper is presented as requiring reduced land consumption, reduced overall energy use and reduced transport demand. Ken Yeang considers the planning and design considerations for creating the bioclimatic, lower energy skyscraper.     

城市绿地系统规划评价--从技术指标体系走向综合评价

介绍了城市绿地系统规划评价的方法 ,从城市绿地系统技术指标体系、城市绿地系统的社会效益评价等方面进行了论述 ,指出绿地系统规划评价有利于切实提高城市生活质量     

The green city: ideal and necessity

The paper examines the criterion of sustainability and the establishment of an ecological worldview with particular reference to India, both in regard to the natural and the built environment, with sundry remarks on ethical and political issues. There cannot be a green city without social justice. Decision-makers worldwide must apply Gandhi’s Talisman and what might be called Ambedkar’s Talisman.     

基于系统动力学的绿色建筑规模化推进策略研究

为了椎动绿色建筑在我国实现规模化发展，采用系统动力学理论，将绿色建筑发展系统分为绿色建筑市场、绿色技术、宏观经济3个子系统，构建了绿色建筑规模化推进策略的系统动力学模型，分析各子系统间的相互影响机理，建立了绿色建筑规模化推进系统的反馈回路，找出影响我国绿色建筑发展的关键因素并绘制其原因树，并提出了推进我国绿色建筑规模化发展的实施策略。对“十二五”时期及今后更长时间内我国绿色建筑规模化推进的各项政策法规及保障措施的制定，具有重要的参考价值和实际应用价值。     

Brazilian policies on climate change: The missing link to cities

This paper criticizes the progress of the Brazilian government in preventing greenhouse gas emissions originating in urban areas. In 2009, Brazil approved its “National Policy on Climate Change”, complementing the 2008s National Plan on Climate Change (NPCC). In these documents, the federal government established measures to be undertaken in order to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, focusing on deforestation.However, the federal government should have regulated urban emissions, since the present Brazilian urbanization context, with big metropolises and the gradual migration of the population to the suburbs, represents a burden on climate change. With this new reality, transport and electricity use tend to grow, with the consequent increase in emissions.On the other hand, the municipalities are responsible for most city planning and transportation policies in Brazil. Pressed by their daily needs, they show little concern towards climate change and do not include the regulation of major sources of emissions among their priorities. Consequently, the municipalities are inefficient in preventing climate change. There are two main explanations for that: they do not have the know-how to prevent emissions; and they do not share this political agenda, since the impact of climate change is seldom acknowledged in the city where the emissions occur. Therefore, the central government has a role to play in regulating urban emissions. The study concludes that the National Plan and the National Policy, being federal documents, should have addressed urban emissions throughout the nation. Ultimately, they should be revised to guide city planners into planning greener cities. In order to succeed in this task, this legislation should not only require the reduction of emissions, but it should also indicate to the municipalities how they might achieve the reduction.     

天津子牙循环经济产业区服务大厦建筑方案设计

介绍了在建筑方案设计中,关于循环经济、再生能源如何在宏观思考与细节控制上融入建筑的设计实例,对国家倡导的以"绿色建筑"为核心的设计理念进行了研究与探讨。     

The relevance of Green Building Challenge: an observer's perspective

The objectives and achievements of the international Green Building Challenge project are analysed. GBC is situated within the context of other international environmental methods. The differences between assessment tools, design tools, environmental management and audit tools and the large data problems entailed by these are discussed. Possible development scenarios for extending GBC into Life Cycle Assessment methodology, into other life cycle phases (maintenance and refurbishment) and adapting GBC for use with the existing building stocks are proposed. The notion of 'green' buildings is replaced by a larger concept of sustainable development. New aggregation principles and scaleable design methods are proposed. Finally, the question of how relevant the proposed targets of GBC are in relation to the longterm sustainable development of buildings, building stock and urban environments is addressed. Cet article analyse les objectifs et les resultats du projet international Green Building Challenge (GBC). Le GBC est situe dans le contexte d'autres methodes internationales consacrees a l'environnement. Les differences entre les outils d'evaluation, les outils de conception, la gestion de l'environnement, les outils de controle ainsi que les vastes problemes lies aux donnees qui en decoulent sont egalement examines. L'auteur propose des scenarios possibles de developpement qui devraient permettre d'etendre le GBC a la methode de l'evaluation des cycles de vie, a d'autres phases du cycle de vie (maintenance et remise en etat) et a l'adaptation du GBC afin qu'il soit applique au parc immobilier existant. La notion de 'batiment vert' est remplacee par un concept plus large de developpement durable. De nouveaux principes d'agregation et des methodes de conception a differentation variable sont proposes. Enfin, l'article pose la question de la pertinence des cibles proposees par le GBC par rapport au developpement durable a long terme des batiments, du parc immobilier et des environnements urbains.     

China's construction industry: From planned economy to market economy

The Chinese GNP in 1993 was 13.4%, against 12.7% in 1992 and this paper highlights the role of the construction industry in China and pinpoints those areas that will have new legislation following the introduction of the Construction Industry Development Act as well as issues dealing with reform and international practice.