基于多目标粒子群算法的分布式电源优化配置研究

大量分布式电源的接入会造成电网电压提升、 网络损耗增加等影响,因此,对分布式电源进行科学合理的优化配置,对配电网经济、安全和稳定地运行具有深远意义.针对分布式电源优化配置问题,建立了以分布式电源投资运行总成本最小、配电网总有功网损最小和节点电压偏差最小为目标函数的优化配置模型,并将自适应权重更新策略的粒子群算法应用于所...     

一种基于人工神经网络算法的分布式电源快速配置方法

为减弱分布式电源接入后对配电网的电源质量、电压分布和稳定性造成的影响,提出了一种基于人工神经网络算法的分布式电源快速配置方法.首先,提出了反映配电网节点电压稳定性的量化指标,优先选择电压薄弱处作为分布式电源接入的位置.然后,建立基于人工神经网络的训练数据集,评价期望电压节点的分布式电源的合理容量.最后,在MATLAB中运行前馈人工神经网络算法,并通过52节点配电网测试验证该方法的可行性和有效性.结果表明,通过最优配置分布式电源位置和容量,电压稳定性得到了有效改善,网络损耗明显降低,节点的电压分布值提高至0.90 p.u.以上.     

计及经济效益的分布式电源多目标优化规划

建立了分布式电源(Distributed Generator,DG)多目标多约束的优化数学模型,以配电网有功损耗费用最小、分布式电源运行费用最小和系统有功网损最小作为目标函数,考虑功率平衡、电压越限等约束条件,采用线性加权的方式将多目标转化为单目标,并采用量子粒子群算法实现了上述目标的优化.通过对IEEE33节点系统仿真结果表明,合理优化DG的位置和容量可有效降低系统的经济费用,提高配电网的优化经济运行.     

遗传狮群算法的分布式电源定容选址

近年来接入配电网的分布式电源容量越来越大,但不合理的分布式电源定容选址方案不利于配电网的优化运行,故针对分布式电源定容选址问题,分析了分布式电源对配电网线路损耗、节点电压和快速电压稳定裕度指数的影响,并建立了相关的目标函数,同时为加强狮群算法跳出局部最优解的能力将遗传算法的交叉、变异环节引入到狮群算法中,最后在标准的IEEE 33节点配电网络的基础上,对所提方法进行验证,结果表明所得的分布式电源定容选址方案能够有效地降低网络线路损耗,提高节点电压和加强配电网的稳定运行,同时表明遗传狮群算法优化算法比原算法有更强的跳出局部最优解的能力,收敛速度也较快。     

基于OpenDSS的含光伏发电对配电网电压及网损的影响

光伏电源接入配电网后,改变了配电网的潮流分布,对配电网电压和网损产生了影响。在此基础上,分析了分布式光伏发电接入传统配电网后给配电网电压及网损带来的影响。结合IEEE37节点网络,在OpenDSS仿真软件中建立了仿真模型,定量分析了不同接入点和不同渗透率的分布式光伏对配电网电压及网损的影响。结果表明,合适的并网容量和接入位置对支撑节点电压和改善网损有一定积极作用。     

基于改进粒子群算法的分布式电源定址定容寻优

针对配电网中分布式电源的选址和定容问题,建立了包括分布式电源的运行维护费用、环境因素费用、网损费用的目标函数,并把潮流约束、电压约束、系统容量约束作为约束条件,采用改进的粒子群优化算法,确定分布式电源的位置和容量。对33节点配电系统进行仿真计算,得到了较为合理的安装位置和容量。     

配电网中分布式电源最优布置

基于放射状链式配电网连续解析模型和离散模型,研究了多台分布式电源装置接入系统对沿线电压和有功网损的影响.讨论了分布式电源装置安装在配电网中的优化方法以及分布式电源装置对配网电压分布的影响和其安装位置的限制.改进的最优布置算法克服了一般方法不能有效解决分布式电源装置的安装位置,以及因电压分布的要求对分布式电源安装位置产生的限制等缺点.算例表明,本文方法所求出的分布式电源最优接入位置,在满足系统电压分布情况下可有效改善有功网损.     

含电动汽车与分布式电源的配电网络最优潮流

文章基于电动汽车的时空特性模型,研究了电动汽车在无序充电和有序充放电策略下对配电网络有功损耗和电压偏移的影响。考虑分布式电源的运行特性,构建了分布式电源的潮流计算模型。在电动汽车有序充放电的基础上,以一天24h为基础,建立了包括网络损耗、发电成本、污染物处理费用3个目标函数,采用改进的粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO),求解含电动汽车与分布式电源的配电网络最优潮流。利用IEEE33算例系统,验证了模型和算法的正确性。研究表明,对电动汽车充放电进行有序的引导以及分布式电源的加入,可以达到降低网损、节约成本、减少环境污染和节点电压偏移的目的。     

分布式发电对配电网静态电压分布的影响

基于放射状链式配电网络,研究了分布式电源并网后负荷节点的静态电压分布情况.首次建立了递减、递增和等腰三种典型负荷分布模型,并在此负荷分布模型基础上定量地研究了分布式电源并网后配电网的电压分布情况.讨论了分布式电源位置和容量的限制问题.结合仿真算例,考察不同位置和容量的分布式电源并网后配电线路的电压变化情况.研究表明,分布式电源的接入会起到电压支撑作用,但不恰当的接入位置和注入容量会造成电压越限和网损增加;因此必须进行合理的规划,使各负荷节点的静态电压稳定在允许范围内.     

基于改进粒子群算法的分布式电源选址定容优化设计

在分析了分布式电源接入对配电网影响的基础上,针对配电网中的关键问题———分布式电源的选址和定容,进行了优化设计.通过构建包含分布式电源的投资运行费用、环境因素、网损费用的目标函数,并考虑潮流约束、电流约束、电压约束、系统容量约束等条件,搭建了分布式电源的模型,采用一种改进的粒子群算法,设计出了分布式电源所处位置及容量.通过仿真分析计算,验证了该方案的正确性和有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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