游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸酶免疫的分析

半三碘甲状腺原氨酸（Ｔ３）与β－Ｄ半乳糖苷酶联结，制成Ｔ３－酶联结物（Ｔ３－Ｅ）。用Ｔ３－Ｅ作为示踪剂建立了游离Ｔ３（ＦＴ３）酶免疫分析（ＥＩＡ）。本法灵敏度为０．２９ｐｍｏｌ／Ｌ，批内和批间变异系数分别为７．６％￣８．７％和７．８％￣１４．９％，与二碘甲状腺原氨酸（Ｔ２）、反Ｔ３（ｒＴ３）和甲状腺素（Ｔ４）的交叉反应率分别为９．７×１０＾－４、１．１×１０＾－４和３．１×１０＾－５。本法与ＦＴ３     

不同胎龄早产儿甲状腺功能测定

本文应用放射免疫分析法检测了31例早产儿血清甲状腺素（T4）、三碘甲腺原氨酸（T3）、促甲状腺素（TSH）、游离T3（FT3）及游离T4（FT4）。31例早产儿按胎龄不同分为3组，分别为胎龄28－32w 10例、33－34w 13例、35－36w8例，并选择10例正常足月儿作为对照组。结果表明不同胎龄早产儿甲状腺功能有所不同，T3、T4随胎龄增加而增加，而TSH、FT3、FT4无明显变化。     

乌鲁木齐健康成年人不同年龄组四项甲状腺激素和TSH测定

本文对8105名乌鲁木齐市健康成年人测定血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)和促甲状腺素(TSH).探讨本市不同年龄组血清五项激素的变化规律.     

重症SIRS患者的正常甲状腺病态综合征

目的：探索全身炎症反应综合征（SIRS）患者的正常甲状腺病态综合征（ESS）的发生规律。 方法： 测定50例SIRS病人的总三碘甲状腺原氨酸（TT3）、总四碘甲状腺原氨酸（TT4）、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT3）、游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT4）、促甲状腺素（TSH），并根据是否多脏器功能障碍综合征（MODS）分组。计算急性生理和慢性健康评估Ⅱ（APACHEⅡ）评分，记录病人转归以及从发病到检测的时间（患病时间）。 结果： TT3或FT3降低的45例。TT3与APACHEⅡ评分呈对数负相关（r＝－0.330，P<0.05）,TT3/TT4与患病时间呈对数负相关（r=－0.316, P<0.05）。MODS组的TT3、TT4、FT3水平显著低于无MODS组（P<0.05）。 结论： SIRS和MODS病人发生低T3、低T4可能性大，反映炎症反应对甲状腺轴的影响，随着病情加重、患病时间延长，影响进一步深化。     

甲亢患者围手术期T3、T4、FT3、FT4、TSH值的变化探讨

本文对30例甲亢手术病人做前瞻性围手术期血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(简称T3)，甲状腺案(简称T4)，游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(简称FT3)，游离甲状腺素(简称FT4)，促甲状腺素(简称TSH)值测定，探讨其变化规律。     

1例轻微甲减病人的T3自身抗体与替代治疗观察

轻微甲减病人在使用左旋甲状腺素（L-T4）治疗一定时间后，体内产生了内生抗三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3）抗体。血清中存在的T3自身抗体干扰血清T3和游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT3）的放射免疫分析结果，使T3、FT3假性升高，给临床判断结果带来一定困难。本文采用抗体替换试验证实了血清内生抗体的存在，并结合检验结果讨论临床替代治疗原则。另外，在临床治疗过程中，该抗体的存在是否会导致L-T4的用药量增加，还需要进一步观察。     

老年患者患病时与病愈后甲状腺激素水平的变化分析

目的 探讨老年患者患病时与病愈后甲状腺激素水平的变化及临床意义.方法 选择因非甲状腺疾病就诊的老年患者97例,于入院第二天晨起和病愈出院2～3个月后分别抽取空腹静脉血,检测三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、四碘甲状腺原氨酸(T4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(n3)、游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH),同时检测入院第二天晨起的血糖和血脂水平.结果 97例老年患者,患病时与病愈后T3、T4、FT3、FT4四种激素水平差异有统计学意义,TSH水平差异无统计学意义.结论 本研究表明,老年患者患病时甲状腺激素水平明显低于病愈后的甲状腺激素水平.     

游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT3）放射免疫分析的临床应用

血液循环中的三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T2)未与甲状腺素结合球蛋白(TBG)相结合者为游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(Free Trnodothyronine，简移FT3)。FT3对于机体的物质代谢、生长发育、组织成熟同样具有广泛的主要的活性作用，直接测定FT3浓度，可真实地应映甲状腺功能状态，对临床具有重要意义。     

老年性疾病患者TSH、T3、T4、FT3、FT4测定的临床应用

目的：探讨老年性疾病患者血清TSH、T3、T4、FT3、FT4测定的临床应用。方法：选择30例无老年性疾病和233例患有冠心病（CHD）、慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）、糖尿病（DM）、脑梗、慢性支气管炎老年性疾病的患者,分别用化学发光免疫法（CLIA）测定血清促甲状腺激素（TSH）、三碘甲腺原氨酸（L）、甲状腺素（T4）、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT3）和游离甲状腺素（FT4）。结果：常见老年性疾病患者T3、FT3水平明显低于健康对照组水平（P〈0．01）,并与病情程度成相关关系,尤以T3值更为显著降低。TSH根据各病情、年龄的不同较健康对照组有所改变,而各组T4、FT4水平与健康对照组无明显差异（P〉0．05）。结论：常见老年性疾病呈现低T3、FT3,而TSH略有上升易误诊为甲减,其实为低T3综合征,即甲状腺正常的疾病综合征（SES）。同时动态观察血清甲状腺激素的变化,有一定的反映病情状况及观察预后的作用。     

某院医务人员甲状腺功能检测结果分析

目的 调查我院医务人员甲状腺功能情况。方法 选取2016年1月~2018年12月在我院进行甲状腺功能检测的医务人员168名,采用化学发光分析仪检测促甲状腺素（TSH）、血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3）、血清甲状腺素（T4）、血清游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT3）及血清游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT4）,并根据性别、岗位及年龄进行分类,比较不同性别、年龄及岗位医务人员的甲状腺功能状况。结果 168例受检者中,甲状腺功能异常34例（20.23%）,其中亚甲减所占比例最高;男性甲状腺功能异常检出率为8.06%（5/62）,女性甲状腺功能异常检出率为27.36%（29/106）,女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;医生甲状腺功能异常检出率为11.70%（11/94）,护士甲状腺功能异常检出率为31.08%（23/74）,护士高于医生,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;≥35岁男性的TSH水平为（2.94±1.90）μIU/ml,高于＜35岁男性的 (1.71±0.79) μIU/ml,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;＜35岁女性TSH水平为（3.08±2.75）μIU/ml,高于＜35岁男性的 (1.71±0.79) μIU/ml,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;＜35岁女性FT3为（2.75±0.45）pg/ml,FT4为（12.78±1.96）pg/ml ,低于＜35岁男性的FT3（3.02±0.59）pg/ml、FT4（13.97±1.90）pg/ml,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 我院医务人员甲状腺功能紊乱发病率较高,以亚甲减为主,其中女性发病率高于男性,护士发病率高于医生,年龄因素对甲状腺疾病有一定影响。     

Schizophrenia in a North Swedish geographical isolate, 1900–1977. Epidemiology, genetics and biochemistry

Over 200 schizophrenic patients belonging to three major and interrelated pedigree complexes have been investigated over the past 30 years in a North Swedish geographically isolated population, presently numbering about 6,000. An intensive investigation of a number of biochemical correlates and genetic markers in a few selected families belonging to one of the major pedigrees has indicated new strategies for the current research program.
Schizophrenia, as defined operationally, is significantly associated with decreased activities of two enzymes (1) blood platelet monoamine oxidase, (2) plasma dopamine-β-hydroxylase, and (3) with the genetic marker Gc² (group specific antigen). Both enzymes are subject to genetic variation. A positive score for linkage between schizophrenia and low plasma DBH activity has been calculated, but, so far, available data are insufficient for discrimination between linkage and partial contribution of genetically controlled low plasma DBH to the pathogenesis of the disease. Alternatively, both mechanisms could be involved.
As a model for continued research, schizophrenia is explained as based on a double dominant-recessive genotype (Aabb), representing a vulnerability which in about 50 % of cases develops into clinical schizophrenia. It is suggested that the dominant mutation (A) operates on or affects MAO activity, and that the recessive genotype (bb) is instrumental in low variates of DBH activity and very likely such variates within the normal range of physiological variation. Moreover, it is suggested that the combined effects of MAO- and DBH-reduced efficiency on the metabolism of e.g. dopamine could be an essential pathogenic mechanism for the schizophrenic illness which is segregating in this population.     

HLA in North Colombia Chimila Amerindians

HLA-A,-B,-C,-DRB1 and -DQB1 alleles have been studied in Chimila Amerindians from Sabana de San Angel (North Colombian Coast) by using high resolution molecular typing. A frequent extended haplotype was found:HLA-A*24:02-B*51:10-C*15:02-BRB1*04:07-DQB1*03:02 (28.7%) which has also been described in Amerinndian Mayos Mexican population (Mexico, California Gulf, Pacific Ocean). Other haplotypes had already been found in Amerindians from Mexico (Pacific and Atlantic Coast), Peru (highlands and Amazon Basin), Bolivia and North USA. A geographic pattern according to HLA allele or haplotype frequencies is lacking in Amerindians, as already known. Also, five new extended haplotypes were found in Chimila Amerindians. Their HLA-A*24:02 high frequencies characteristic is shared with aboriginal populations of Taiwan; also, HLA-C*01:02 high frequencies are found in New Zealand Maoris, New Caledonians and Kimberly Aborigines from Australia. Finally, this study may show a model of evolutionary factors acting and rising one HLA allele frequency (-A*24:02), but not in others that belong to the same or different HLA loci.     

The universal muscular chamber. A basic unit of the genitourinary, cardiovascular, gastro-intestinal, skeletal, cutaneous, respiratory and other systems, endocameral hypertension; and spasm, the key to their idiopathic diseases and arthropathies

Starting with the integument, we see many organs are contractile sacs or multiples thereof, which tubes or bags constitute the major part of the entire body. Recognition of this basic unit and its characteristics sheds new light, individually and collectively, on many disorders previously considered unrelated. Muscular tears and perforations develop in the walls of these chambers, being no way peculiar to those organs, wherein, hydrochloric acid occurs. So, it is not necessary to explain the absence of excessive acid from patients who exhibit holes in the gastric, uterine, aortic, duodenal, rectal, pulmonary, retina, and other walls. Muscle, not acid is the great common factor relating idiopathic disorders in the gastrointestinal tract to each other and to similar diseases in other systems. When the units are linked together, the lesions tend to appear as arthropathies, i.e. at the joints. Rephrasing common-place observations, frees us from conventional, conceptual cul-de-sacs. An observation is only as good as its interpretation, so all possibilities must be considered, otherwise, we will remain blinded by our misconceptions.     

Der Einfluß von Nahrungsmitteln und Rauchen auf die klinisch-chemische Diagnostik von Phäochromozytom,Neuroblastom und Karzinoid-Syndrom

Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß von verschiedenen Nahrungsmitteln auf Methoden zur Bestimmung von Adrenalin (AD), Noradrenalin (NA), Vanillinmandelsäure (VMS), Metanephrinen (MN), Homovanillinsäure (HVS) und 5-Hydroxyindolessigsäure (5-HIE) im 24 h-Harn zur Diagnose des Phäochromozytoms bzw. Karzinoid-Syndroms wurde untersucht. Die in die Untersuchung einbezogenen Nahrungsmittel waren: Tee, Kaffee, Mandeln, Ananas, Käse, Walnüsse, Vanillepudding, Bananen, Tomaten und Milchschokolade. Außerdem wurde der Einfluß des Zigarettenrauchens auf die Bestimmung von AD, NA, VMS und MN untersucht.Walnüsse führten zu einer starken Erhöhung der 5-HIE-Ausscheidung. Bananen erhöhten die Ausscheidung von AD, NA, VMS, MN und 5-HIE. Kaffee und Ananas bewirkten eine geringe Zunahme der MN-Werte. Rauchen von 20–30 Zigaretten/Tag beeinflußte keine der vier Variablen.Wenn die beschriebenen Methoden benutzt werden, sollte lediglich auf den Verzehr von Bananen und Walnüssen vor und während der Harnsammelperioden verzichtet werden, da die oberen Normgrenzen im Harn überschritten werden könnten. Ein Verzicht auf Kaffee und Ananas in normalen Mengen ist nicht erforderlich. Es besteht kein Anlaß, weiterhin die bisherigen umfangreichen Restriktionen der übrigen Nahrungsmittel beizubehalten.     

A comparative study of the effects of dimebon,obsidan, finoptin,and cordaron on the functional state of ischemic focus and size of necrotic zone in experimental myocardial infarction

Dimebon, an antihistamine agent, exerts a moderate antianginal effect, improving the function of ischemic focus in the myocardium and decreasing the necrotic zone in experimental myocardial infarction. Dimebon is less active than obsidan, finoptin (except for the size of the necrotic zone), and cordaron. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 122, No. 12, pp. 642–644, December, 1996     

Effects of sex steroid hormones on lipid peroxidation and glutathione antioxidant system in rat skin

Effects of estradiol and testosterone on the intensity of lipid peroxidation and contents of glutathione redox system components in the dermis and epidermis of rat skin were studied. Only estradiol induced considerable dose-dependent and tissue-specific biphasic antioxidant effects on the skin. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 12, pp. 663–666, December, 1999     

Adhesion and growth of CaCo2 cells on surface-modified PEEK substrata

A series of surface-functionalized poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) films has been prepared by selective wet-chemistry; they are hydroxylated polymer (PEEK-OH) obtained by reduction, aminated polymer (PEEK-[]-NH2) prepared by coupling a diisocyanate reagent to PEEKOH (PEEK-[]-NCO) followed by hydrolysis, and carboxylated and aminocarboxylated polymers (PEEK-[]-GABA and PEEK-Lysine) resulting from the coupling of aminoacids to PEEK-[]-NCO. The aminated and carboxylated substrata promoted the adhesion and growth of CaCo2 cells in the presence of serum. Fibronectin (FN), an extra-cellular matrix protein, has been covalently fixed and/or adsorbed on various PEEK substrata, in the presence or not of a polymeric surfactant (Pluronic F68). The performances of the FN-grafted substrata (PEEK-[]-FN(1) and PEEK-[]-FN(2)) were significantly higher than those of reference substrata simply coated with FN (PEEK-OH(+FN)(1) and (2), PEEK-[]-NH2(+FN)(1) and (2)), considering the adhesion and spreading of CaCo2 cells in the absence of serum. Moreover, the stability of the adherent cells on the FN-adsorbed substrata dramatically depended on the experimental conditions applied during the PEEK coating with FN.     

THE ODYSSEY – A JUNGIAN PERSPECTIVE: INDIVIDUATION AND MEETING WITH THE ARCHETYPES OF THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS

Homer's epic tale of the 20-year return of Odysseus from the Trojan War is investigated with particular reference to Jung's theory of individuation. Odysseus' meetings with 'the anima' in the form of goddesses, sirens and female monsters and his visit to Hades demonstrate the confrontation and humanization of aspects of the archetypal level of the psyche, central to Jung's theories of psychic growth and development. Jung's important ideas of the psychoid level and the transcendent function are explored and linked both to his investigations into medieval alchemy and with findings from contemporary neuroscience. The importance of Jung's constructive method of the interpretation of dreams and myths is shown to be central.