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Many engineering students are unprepared to address public policy issues because their education is fragmented: they tend to focus narrowly on technical solutions to closed-end problems in engineering and science courses, and they do not see how technical communication relates to either engineering or public policy. A multidisciplinary approach to professional communication which addresses this fragmentation is discussed. In the four-semester engineering practices introductory course sequence (EPICS) program, students learn professional communication skills by working in groups on `real world' projects for which industry and government professionals serve as clients. These open-ended problems involve numerous nontechnical constraints, including a variety of public policy issues. Communication skills and the important connections among competent technical analysis, effective communication, and effective policy formation are reinforced and extended in the policy analysis course and senior design sequence, where students are required to consider and articulate the public policy implications of complex technological projects 相似文献
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Many recent studies have convincingly demonstrated that network traffic exhibits a noticeable self-similar nature, which has a considerable impact on network performance, and most studies of optical burst switching (OBS) networks are under a fundamental assumption that full wavelength conversion is available throughout the network. In practice, however, economic and technical considerations are likely to dictate a more limited and sparse deployment of wavelength converters in the optical network. Therefore, we present a novel scheme for OBS networks, called logical cascaded private subnet (LCPN) with start wavelength assignment policy. We define the concept of canoe relative to cluster in self-similar traffic, and introduce a new device named payload segregator at the edge node as a gateway to the core node in OBS Networks. According to the changes in the edge node framework, we put forward the concept of cluster private subnet and canoe private subnet in the core node correspondingly. A new start wavelength assignment policy is proposed for the absence of (full) wavelength conversion capabilities in the core node of OBS Networks. The performance study indicates that, our new scheme is robust under self-similar traffic and wavelength continuity constraint. 相似文献
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After the remarkable growth of the nation's communications industry during the 1980s, the Korean government has progressively introduced the competition principle to the service market. Facing the recent trend of market liberalization together with service globalization widely adopted in advanced countries, the government has now reached a turning point as regards redirecting its communications policy. This article aims to assist Korean policymakers in setting up a new policy direction. Conceptualizing the evolutionary process of the communications industry and grasping the future evolution in advanced countries will surely shed light on the path along which following countries such as Korea are going to move. Doing this work, we specifically emphasize the role of governments in following countries which is quite different from that of forerunners. With these discussions in the background, we suggest a new policy planning process for following countries and, further, go on to derive a technology-oriented globalized policy direction specifically tailored to the Korean communications industry. 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1979,67(9):1320-1322
Recent research progress toward new technologies for managing diabetes mellitus prompts consideration of related public policy. As guides to this technological development: 1) the potential societal value of specific advances should be estimated; and 2) scientific, commercial, and public concerns should be reflected. In evaluating the new technologies: 1) the cost-effectiveness format for comparing net monetary effects to net health effects seems suitable; 2) the long lead time required to assess many diabetic effects suggests that evaluation of the technologies commence even while their modification continues; 3) a premium is placed on identifying observable short-term effects linked to long-term outcomes; and 4) the placebo effect should be scrutinized. Apace with evaluation of technologies should come evalution and modification of public polices for dealing with them. 相似文献
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Junghun Kim Sangkyu Park Heecheon Cho Junsang Kim Jae Young Choi 《Telematics and Informatics》2017,34(2):540-547
South Korea has the highest expenditure on telecommunications among OECD countries, drawing national attention to the issue of reducing high prices. In response, the Korean government enacted the Mobile Device Distribution Improvement (MDDI) Act to eliminate information asymmetry by limiting mobile carriers’ mobile handset subsidies to consumers. This study examined factors affecting public trust in the MDDI based by analyzing responses to a questionnaire survey using the ordered probit model. The results show that the knowledge, expectations, and perceived effects of the MDDI have a meaningful effect on public trust in the policy. The results of this study confirm that it is essential for governments to promote their policies by continuously educating the public, especially in this case because the policy has a direct effect on telecommunications expenditures. 相似文献
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It is argued that if policy makers want true competition, telephone companies, like anybody else, ought to be allowed to bring their best to market. It is concluded that the industry faces many of the same problems that presented themselves ten years ago, with the added problems of constricting regulatory structures that preclude genuine competition 相似文献
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无源元件厂商国巨(Yageo)公司最近在北京宣布将扩大在中国大陆的投资,投资计划包括国巨苏州工厂的多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)全工艺生产线和天线生产线等.自1996年起,国巨在中国大陆的投资已增加了20余倍,累积达到2亿美元. 相似文献
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《Photovoltaics Bulletin》2003,2003(9):5
In Washington state, the Alcoa Wenatchee Works has announced a major new program to fund the installation of solar panels at schools and non-profit agencies, in cooperation with Chelan County Public Utility District (PUD).This is a short news story only. Visit www.re-focus.net for the latest renewable energy industry news. 相似文献
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《Spectrum, IEEE》1999,36(11):34-38
In this paper the authors describe how, although sensitive to pollution's threat, China's political leaders have little room for manoeuvre and see worry about greenhouse gases as an ill-affordable luxury in terms of coal-fired electricity generation 相似文献
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This paper is adapted from the author's speech at the Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, January, 2001. The author discusses decision-making, hazards, technological upsets, and the social contexts within which reliability decisions are made. Suggestions are given on the areas where those in reliability and maintainability can help in establishing social policy for products and processes 相似文献
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“我们已经看到中国在无线和有线网络、移动终端、通信等领域的强劲发展,杰尔的未来将取决于亚太地区特别是中国市场。”杰尔系统(AgereSystems)总裁兼首席执行官JohnT.Dickson近日访华时表示。他还透露,杰尔系统在过去四年中,对包括中国在内的亚太地区投资了1亿美元左右,今后杰尔继续扩大在华业务,预计在华研发投资在未来3~4年内增加一倍,实现在华收入的大幅度增长。 相似文献
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Home banking has evolved from the telephone to dial-up computers and now to the World Wide Web. The Internet will fundamentally change how we do business. Soon, surfing the Web will be as simple as channel surfing on television, When Joe Couch Potato can do his banking during the football game's commercials, electronic commerce will have reached critical mass. That day is right around the corner 相似文献
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Inderpal Singh Kochar 《Microelectronics Reliability》1983,23(1):173-174
In this paper, the importance of expensive efficient and more reliable motors is analysed with respect to their use in irrigation. A systematic method is proposed to make investment decisions on the selection of motors by taking into account electricity consumption, the crop loss due to down-time and the cost of repair. 相似文献
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Monsreal-Barrera Mario M. Cruz-Mejia Oliverio Ozkul Seckin Saucedo-Martínez Jania A. 《Wireless Networks》2020,26(7):4929-4941
Wireless Networks - Companies struggle every day to estimate the adequate level of investment in new technologies, and governments lack the tools to determine the impact of their regulations on... 相似文献
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