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1.
Methoxyethyliron complexes [Cp(CO)(L)Fe(CH2CHROMe)] (L = CO, P(OPh)3; R = H, Me) insert SO2 into the C---O single bond wih formation of metalated sulphonic acid esters [Cp(CO)(L)Fe(CH2-CHRSO2OMe)]. the insertion is stereospecific wih retention of configuration at carbon. The complexes [Cp(CO)3M(CH2CHRSO2OMe)] (M = Mo, W; R = H, Me) are obtained analogously. Oxidation of [Cp(CO)3W(CH2CH2SO2OMe)] wih iodine gives the ionic tungsten(IV) alkyl complex [Cp(CO)3(I)W(CH2CH2SO 2OMe)]+. Triphenylphosphine converts [Cp(CO)3Mo(CH2CHRSO2OMe)] into acyl complexes [Cp(CO)2(Ph3P)Mo(C(O)CH2CHRSO 2OMe)] (R = H, Me), which upon oxidation with CeIV in MeOH yield the diesters MeOC(O)CH2CHRSO2OMe.  相似文献   

2.
The monocyclooctatetraene uranium complex [U(COT)(I)2(THF)2] (COT=η-C8H8; THF=tetrahydrofuran), isolated from the reaction of bis(cyclooctatetraene)uranium with iodine, is a precursor for the synthesis of the alkyl derivatives [U(COT)(CH2Ph)2i (HMPA) 2], [U(COT)(CH2SiMe3)2(HMPA)] (HMPA=hexamethyl phosphorous triamide) and [U(COT)CH2SiMe3)3] [Li(THF)3] and of the mixed-ring compounds [U(COT)(η-C5R5)(I)] (R=H or Me). The last were used to prepare the amide and alkyl complexes [U(COT)(η-C5H5)(N{SiMe3}2)] and [U(COT)(η-C5Me5)(CH2SiMe3)].  相似文献   

3.
A series of novel heterobimetallic crown ether-like polyoxadiphosphaplatinaferrocenophanes cis-[1,1′-Fc(CH2O(CH2CH2O)nCH2CH2PPh2)2]PtCl2 (n=1–3) (4a–c) was synthesized in good yield by cyclization of the bis(phosphine) ligands 1,1′-Fc(CH2O(CH2CH2O)nCH2CH2PPh2)2 (n=1–3) (3a–c) and (PhCN)2PtCl2 under high dilution conditions in CH2Cl2. The bisphosphines 3a–c are obtained by reaction of the corresponding diols 1,1′-Fc(CH2O(CH2CH2O)nCH2CH2OH)2 (n=1–3) (1a–c) with: (i) CH3SO2Cl in CH2Cl2 and (ii) LiPPh2 in THF. Although the X-ray crystal structure of 4a shows that the cavity is large enough for the encapsulation of small metal cations, inclusion experiments of 4a–c with Group 1 cations, and Mg2+, or NH4+ in solution applying NMR titration and cyclovoltammetric methods reveal no evidence for the formation of host–guest complexes for 4a,b. In the case of 4c only the addition of Na+ or K+ leads to an insignificant effect.  相似文献   

4.
[CpR(RPNEt2)]M (CpR=t-BuC5H3, C5(CH3)4, indenyl, fluorenyl; M=Li, K) smoothly react with VCl3(Me3P)2 and CrCl3(THF)3 systems giving paramagnetic complexes [CpR(R1PNEt2)]MCl2 (M=V(Me3P)2, Cr). After reaction with MAO these complexes are active in the polymerisation of ethylene yielding highly crystalline, high-density products of high molecular weight (Mw ranging from 100 000 to 4.5×106 g mol−1, 20≤Tp≤100 °C). Polymerisation with chromium complexes leads to the formation of polyethylenes with broad molecular weight distribution.  相似文献   

5.
The reaction of CH3C(CH2Cl)3 and NaSb(C6H5)2 in liquid ammonia leads to Sb2(C6H5)4 (I). Using CH3C(CH2Br)3 instead of CH3C(CH2Cl)3 results in the formation of I and CH3C[CH2Sb(C6H5)2]3 (II). Treatment of II with gaseous HCl in dry CH2Cl2 yields CH3C(CH2SbCl2)3 (III) under elimination of benzene. The reduction of III with Na in THF gives the first all-cis-organocyclotristibane (Sb3-nortricyclane) CH3C(CH2Sb)3 (IV) which forms the new CH3C(CH2Sb)3M(CO)5 complexes (Va---Vc) with M(CO)5THF (M = Cr, Mo, W).  相似文献   

6.
A series of heterodimetallic complexes of general formula (C5R5)M(μ-CO)3RuC5Me5 (M = Cr, Mo, W; R = Me, Et) has been prepared in good yields by the reaction of [C5R5M(CO)3] with [C5Me5Ru(CH3CN)3]+. (C5Me4Et)W(μ-CO)3Ru(C5Me5) was characterized by a crystal structure determination. The W---Ru bond length of 2.41 Å is consistent with the formulation of a metal-metal triple bond, while the unsymmetrical bonding mode of the three bridging carbonyl groups reflects the inherent non-equivalence of the two different C5R5M-units. Using [CpRu(CH3CN)3]+ or [CpRu(CO)2(CH3CN)]+ as the cationic precursor leads to the formation of dimetallic species (C5R5)M(CO)5RuC5H5 with both bridging and terminal carbonyl groups.  相似文献   

7.
In order to understand the nature of the putative cationic 12-electron species [M(η51-C5R4SiMe2NR′)R″]+ of titanium catalysts supported by a linked amido-cyclopentadienyl ligand, several derivatives with different cyclopentadienyl C5R4 and amido substituents R′ were studied systematically. The use of tridentate variants (C5R4SiMe2NCH2CH2X)2− (C5R4=C5Me4, C5H4, C5H3tBu; X=OMe, SMe, NMe2) allowed the NMR spectroscopic observation of the titanium benzyl cations [Ti(η51-C5Me4SiMe2NCH2CH2X)(CH2Ph)]+. Isoelectronic neutral rare earth metal complexes [Ln(η51-C5R4SiMe2NR′)R″] can be expected to be active for polymerization. To arrive at neutral 12-electron hydride and alkyl species of the rare earth metals, we employed a lanthanide tris(alkyl) complex [Ln(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2] (Ln=Y, Lu, Yb, Er, Tb), which allows the facile synthesis of the linked amido-cyclopentadienyl complex [Ln(η51-C5Me4SiMe2NCMe3)(CH2SiMe3)(THF)]. Hydrogenolysis of the linked amido-cyclopentadienyl alkyl complex leads to the dimeric hydrido complex [Ln(η51-C5Me4SiMe2NCMe3)(THF)(μ-H)]2. These complexes are single-site, single-component catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene and a variety of polar monomers such as acrylates and acrylonitrile. Nonpolar monomers such as -olefins and styrene, in contrast, give isolable mono-insertion products which allow detailed studies of the initiation process.  相似文献   

8.
The generality of a two-electron reduction process involving an mechanism has been established for M3(CO)12 and M3(CO)12n(PPh3)n (M = Ru, Os) clusters in all solvents. Detailed coulometric and spectral studies in CH2Cl2 provide strong evidence for the formation of an ‘opened’ M3(CO)122− species the triangulo radical anions M3(CO)12−· having a half-life of < 10−6 s in CH2Cl2. However, the electrochemical response is sensitive to the presence of water and is concentration dependent. An electrochemical response for “opened” M3(CO)122− is only detected at low concentrations < 5 × 10−4 mol dm−3 and under drybox conditions. The electroactive species ground at higher concentrations and in the presence of water M3(CO)112− and M6(CO)182− were confirmed by a study of the electrochemistry of these anions in CH2Cl2; HM3(CO)11 is not a product. The couple [M6(CO)18]−/2− is chemically reversible under certain conditions but oxidation of HM3(CO)11 is chemically irreversible. Different electrochemical behaviour for Ru3(CO)12 is found when [PPN][X] (X = OAc, Cl) salts are supporting electrolytes. In these solutions formation of the ultimate electroactive species [μ-C(O)XRu3(CO)10] at the electrode is stopped under CO or at low temperatures but Ru3(CO)12−· is still trapped by reversible attack by X presumably as [η1-C(O)XRu3(CO)11]. It is shown that electrode-initiated electron catalysed substitution of M3(CO)12 only takes place on the electrochemical timescale when M = Ru, but it is slow, inefficient and non-selective, whereas BPK-initiated nucleophilic substitution of Ru3(CO)12 is only specific and fast in ether solvents particulary THF. Metal---metal bond cleavage is the most important influence on the rate and specificity of catalytic substitution by electron or [PPN]-initiation. The redox chemistry of M3(CO)12 clusters (M = Fe, Ru, Os) is a consequence of the relative rates of metal---metal bond dissociation, metal-metal bond strength and ligand dissociation and in many aspects resembles their photochemistry.  相似文献   

9.
Organolanthanide chloride complexes [(CH3OCH2CH2C5H4)2Ln(μ-Cl)]2 (Ln = La, Pr, Ho and Y) react with excess NaH in THF at 45°C to give the dimeric hydride complexes [(CH3OCH2CH2C5H4)2Ln(μ-H)]2, which have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR, MS and XPS spectroscopy, elemental analyses and X-ray crystallography. [(CH3OCH2CH2C5H4)2Y(μ-H)]2 crystallizes from THF/n-hexane at −30°C, in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 8.795(2) Å, b = 11.040(1) Å, c = 16.602(2) Å, = 93.73(1)°, β = 91.82(1)°, γ = 94.21(1)°, Dc = 1.393 gcm−3 for Z = 2 dimers. However, crystals of [(CH3OCH2CH2C5H4)2Ho(μ-OH)]2 were obtained by recrystallization of holmium hydride in THF/n-hexane at −30°C, in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with a = 11.217(2) Å, b = 15.865(7) Å, c = 17.608(4) Å, Dc = 1.816 gcm−3 for Z = 4 dimers. In the complexes of yttrium and holmium, each Ln atom of the dimers is coordinated by two substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands, one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms (for the Y atom) or two hydroxyl groups (for the Ho atom) to form a distorted trigonal bipyramid if the C(η5)-bonded cyclopentadienyl is regarded as occupying a single polyhedral vertex.  相似文献   

10.
Hydrogensulfido and hydrogenselenido complexes of general composition (η5-C5R5(CO)3M(EH) (R = H, CH3; M = Cr, Mo, W; E = S, Se) react at the EH functions by deprotonation, bimolecular elimination of H2E, or by loss of the chalcogen atoms E. Reactions with Lewis-acidic complex cations such as [((η5-C5R5)(CO)3M]+ (R = H, CH3; M = Mo, W) are useful for the synthesis of chalcogen bridged compounds (μ-E)[(η5-C5R5)(CO)3M]2. The heterodinuclear chalcogen bridge complexes thus generated form metathesis equilibria with their corresponding homodinuclear systems.  相似文献   

11.
Six new cluster derivatives [Rh2Co2(CO)6(μ-CO)442-HCCR)] (R=FeCp2 1, CH2OH 2, (CH3O)C10H6CH(CH3)COOCH2CCH 3) and [RhCo3(CO)6(μ-CO)442-HCCR)] (R=FeCp2 4, CH2OH 5, (CH3O)C10H6CH(CH3)COOCH2CCH 6) were obtained by the reactions of [Rh2Co2(CO)12] and [RhCo3(CO)12] with substituted 1-alkyne ligands HCCR [R=FeCp2 7, CH2OH 8, (CH3O)C10H6CH(CH3) COOCH2CCH 9] in n-hexane at room temperature, respectively. Alkynes insert into the Co---Co bond of the tetranuclear clusters to give butterfly clusters. [Rh2Co2(CO)6(μ-CO)442-HCCFeCp2)] (1) was characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Reactions of 1, 2 with 7, 8 and ambient pressure of carbon monoxide at 25 °C gave two known cluster complexes [Co2(CO)62, η2-HCCR)] (R=FeCp2 10, CH2OH 11), respectively. All clusters were characterized by element analysis, IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

12.
Reaction of complex CrCl3(THF)3 with the tris(pyrazolyl)methane ligands, HC(Pz)3, HC(3,5-Me2Pz)3 and their substituted derivatives RC(Pz)3 (R = Me, CH2OH, CH2OSO2Me) in THF lead to the formation of neutral complexes of the types [RC(Pz)3CrCl3] and [RC(3,5-Me2Pz)3CrCl3]. After reaction with methylalumoxane (MAO) these complexes are active in the polymerization of ethylene. The substituent on the methane central carbon atom of the ligand has some influence in polymerization behavior. This compounds present higher activities than similar chromium complexes, in the ethylene polymerization reaction.  相似文献   

13.
The successive reaction of chromium and tungsten hexacarbonyl, (CO)6M (M = Cr, W), with [N=C(Ph)R] and [Et3O]BF4 yields the alkylideneamino(ethoxy)carbene complexes (CO)5M[C(OEt)N=C(Ph)R] (M = Cr (1), W (2); R = NMe2 (a), tBu (b)). Ethoxide abstraction from 1 and 2 affords 2-azoniaallenylidene complexes, {(CO)5M[CNC(Ph)R]}+BF4 (3/4). The complexes 3 and 4 are best described as resonance hybrids of several limiting structures. On the basis of the spectroscopic data of the complexes 3a and 4a the limiting structure of an iminium-substituted isocyanide complex dominates.  相似文献   

14.
The reaction of K[H6ReL2] with [RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)3−x {P(OPri}3)x](L2 = (PMePh2)2, dppe, (AsPh3)2, or (PPh3)2; x = 0, 1 or 2) leads to [L2(CO)HRe(μ-H)3RuH(PPh3)2−y{P(OPri)3}y] (x = 0 or 1, Y = 0; X = 2, Y = 1(L2 = PPh3)) in a first step. Under the reaction conditions most of these complexes react rapidly with the liberated phosphine giving [L2(CO)Re(μ-H)3Ru(PPh3)3−y- {P(OPri)3}y] (L2 = (PMePh2)2 or dppe, Y = 0; L2 = (PPh3)2, Y = 1) as the only iso complexes. The structure of [(PMePh2)2(CO)Re(μ-H)3Ru(PPh3)3] has been establishedby X-ray structure analysis. The complex [(PPh3)2(CO)Re(μ-H)3Ru(PPh3)2(P(OPri)3)] reacts with molecular hydrogen under pressure to generate [L2(CO)HRe(μ-H)3RuH(PPh3)(P(OPri)3) as the sole product.  相似文献   

15.
Treatment of ruthenium complexes [CpRu(AN)3][PF6] (1a) (AN=acetonitrile) with iron complexes CpFe(CO)2X (2a–2c) (X=Cl, Br, I) and CpFe(CO)L′X (6a–6g) (L′=PMe3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2, PPh3, P(OPh)3; X=Cl, Br, I) in refluxing CH2Cl2 for 3 h results in a triple ligand transfer reaction from iron to ruthenium to give stable ruthenium complexes CpRu(CO)2X (3a–3c) (X=Cl, Br, I) and CpRu(CO)L′X (7a–7g) (L′=PMe3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2, PPh3, P(OPh)3; X=Br, I), respectively. Similar reaction of [CpRu(L)(AN)2][PF6] (1b: L=CO, 1c: P(OMe)3) causes double ligand transfer to yield complexes 3a–3c and 7a–7h. Halide on iron, CO on iron or ruthenium, and two acetonitrile ligands on ruthenium are essential for the present ligand transfer reaction. The dinuclear ruthenium complex 11a [CpRu(CO)(μ-I)]2 was isolated from the reaction of 1a with 6a at 0°C. Complex 11a slowly decomposes in CH2Cl2 at room temperature to give 3a, and transforms into 7a by the reaction with PMe3.  相似文献   

16.
The following structural peculiarities of the agostic acyl structure 2R) (R = H, SiMe3) and some characteristic chemical reactivity of the M-η2-acyl and iminoacyl linkage are described. (i) A structural comparison of the bonding parameters within three agostic acetyl Mo complexes containing the dithioacid ligand, indicates that the agostic interaction strengthens upon increasing the electron-releasing properties of the S-chelating ligand. (ii) The acyl-xanthate complex Mo(C(O)Me)(S2COR)(CO)(PMe3)2 undergoes loss of a sulfur atom from the coordinated xanthate and coupling with the acyl ligand to form complexes containing coordinated alkoxythiocarbonyl and monothioacetate ligands. The latter can be metathetically replaced by KS2COR. (iii) Upon heating at 70°C η2-acyl-dicarbonyl bispirazolilborate complexes of molybdenum of the type Mo(H2B(pz*)2)(η2-C(O)Me)(CO)2(PMe3) (pz* = 3,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-1-yl) yield functionalized acyl ligands derived from the stereo- and regioselective intramolecular addition of one of the B---H bonds of the H2B(pz*)2 group across the C=O moiety of the η2-acyl group. (iv) The η2-acyl-isocyanide complexes {Mo}(η2-C(O)R)(CNR′) ({Mo} = Mo(H2B(pz*)2)(CO)(PMe3)) undergo irreversible thermal isomerization to the corresponding η2-iminoacyl-carbonyl derivatives {MO}(η2-C(NR′)R)(CO). This isomerization reaction follows first-order kinetics.  相似文献   

17.
The hybrid S/N/S donor ligands 2,6-bis(methylthiomethyl)pyridine (L1) and 2,6-bis(p-tolylthiomethyl)pyridine (L2) react with the [M(CO)5(THF)] (M = Mo or W) compounds to form complexes of general formula [M(CO)4L] (M = Mo, L = L2; M = W, L = L1 or L2), where both L1 and L2 act in a S/N bidentate chelate fashion. In solution, these complexes undergo three fluxional processes, viz. inversion at the coordinated S atom, S1–S2 switching, and combined inversion and S1–S2 switching, leading to an interconversion of the four possible permutational isomers. Energy barriers for all three processes have been evaluated by standard one-dimensional band-shape analysis techniques. The mechanism of the S1–S2 switch is discussed.  相似文献   

18.
The Rh(COD) and Ir(COD) homobimetallic complexes of s-indacene-diide, 2,6-dimethyl-s-indacene-diide, as-indacene-diide, and 2,7-dimethyl-as-indacene-diide have been synthesized from the di-lithium salts of the dianions and metal dimers [M(μ-Cl)L2]2 (M = Rh, Ir; L2 = COD, NBD, (ethylene)2, (CO)2 as mixtures of syn and anti isomers. The syn/anti ratio depends on the nature of the ancillary ligands at the metal and on the s or as geometry of the bridging ligand. In the reaction of the 2,7-dimethyl-as-indacene-diide-[M(COD)]2 species with CO, the higher reactivity of the syn isomers has been justified on the basis of a greater instability of the ground state due to steric interactions between the COD groups. Bis-η1 metal-bonded intermediates have been identified in the carbonylation of iridium derivatives; on the other hand, the formation of the bis-η5 mixed complexes syn and anti-{2,7-dimethyl-as-indacene-diide-[Rh(COD)][Rh(CO)2]} and their reactivity strongly support the existence of metal---metal interaction in the rhodium derivatives.  相似文献   

19.
Substances of the types MH4ntmp, Mg3[M(Hntmp)]2, M2H2ntmp and Mg[M2(Hntmp)]2, where M = Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and H6ntmp = N[CH2PO(OH)2]3 were prepared. The sodium and cesium salts of the [Co(Hntmp)]3− complexes were also prepared. The IR and electronic spectra and the experimental magnetic susceptibilities indicate that these are high-spin complexes. The coordination surroundings of the central atom consist of a highly distorted octahedron of the ligand oxygen atoms. The nitrogen atom is not coordinated to the central atom.  相似文献   

20.
Modified Mannich reactions of amines, amino acids and a model peptide with Ph2PH and CH2O gave bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)amines (Ph2PCH2)2NR [R=Ph (1), CH2CH2OH (2), CH2COOCH2Ph (3), CH2CONHCH2COOCH2Ph (4), CH2COOH (5)] and (Ph2PCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2PPh2)2 (6). Reaction with [ReBr3(CO)3]2− under mild conditions led to [ReBr(CO)3]{(Ph2PCH2)2NR} [R=Ph (7), CH2CH2OH (8), CH2COOCH2Ph (9), CH2CONHCH2COOCH2Ph (10), CH2COOH (11)] and [ReBr(CO)3(Ph2PCH2)2NCH2]2 (12). All new complexes have been characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy and for 7, 9 and 10, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Electrospray mass spectrometric studies show that the rhenium–phosphine chelates are very stable, especially in neutral methanolic solution. Hydrolysis of the ester and amide linkages slowly occur in acidic and basic solutions over several weeks; displacement of the bromide ligand also occurs in basic medium. Cytotoxicity testing of 7–10 and 12 showed that all the complexes are active against specific tumor cell lines, especially MCF-7 breast cancer and HeLa-S3 suspended uterine carcinoma.  相似文献   

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