共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Software defect prediction plays an important role in software quality assurance. However, the performance of the prediction model is susceptible to the irrelevant and redundant features. In addition, previous studies mostly regard software defect prediction as a single objective optimization problem, and multi-objective software defect prediction has not been thoroughly investigated. For the above two reasons, we propose the following solutions in this paper: (1) we leverage an advanced deep neural network—StackedContractive AutoEncoder (SCAE) to extract the robust deep semantic features from the original defect features, which has stronger discrimination capacity for different classes (defective or non-defective). (2) we propose a novel multi-objective defect prediction model named SMONGE that utilizes the Multi-Objective NSGAII algorithm to optimizethe advanced neural network—Extreme learning machine (ELM) based on state-of-the-art Pareto optimal solutions according to the features extracted by SCAE. We mainly consider two objectives. One objective is to maximize the performance of ELM, which refers to the benefit of the SMONGE model. Another objective is to minimize the output weight normof ELM, which is related to the cost of the SMONGE model. We compare the SCAE with six state-of-the-art feature extraction methods and compare the SMONGE model with multiple baseline models that contain four classic defect predictors and the MONGE modelwithout SCAE across 20 open source software projects. The experimental results verify that the superiority of SCAE and SMONGE on seven evaluation metrics. 相似文献
2.
As an indispensable task in crop protection, the detection of crop diseasesdirectly impacts the income of farmers. To address the problems of low crop-diseaseidentification precision and detection abilities, a new method of detection is proposed based on improved genetic algorithm and extreme learning machine. Taking five different typical diseases with common crops as the objects, this method first preprocesses the images of crops and selects the optimal features for fusion. Then, it builds a model of crop disease identification for extreme learning machine, introduces thehill-climbing algorithm to improve the traditional genetic algorithm, optimizes the initial weights and thresholds of the machine, and acquires the approximately optimal solution. And finally, a data set of crop diseases is used for verification, demonstrating that, compared with several other common machine learning methods, this method can effectively improve the crop-disease identification precision and detection abilities and provide a basis for the identification of other crop diseases. 相似文献
3.
An IDS (intrusion detection system) provides a foremost front line mechanism to guard networks, systems, data, and information. That’s why intrusion detection has grown as an active study area and provides significant contribution to cyber-security techniques. Multiple techniques have been in use but major concern in their implementation is variation in their detection performance. The performance of IDS lies in the accurate detection of attacks, and this accuracy can be raised by improving the recognition rate and significant reduction in the false alarms rate. To overcome this problem many researchers have used different machine learning techniques. These techniques have limitations and do not efficiently perform on huge and complex data about systems and networks. This work focused on ELM (Extreme Learning Machine) technique due to its good capabilities in classification problems and dealing with huge data. The ELM has different activation functions, but the problem is to find out which function is more suitable and performs well in IDS. This work investigates this problem. Here, Well-known activation functions like: sine, sigmoid and radial basis are explored, investigated and applied to measure their performance on the GA (Genetic Algorithm) features subset and with full features set. The NSL-KDD dataset is used as a benchmark. The empirical results are analyzed, addressed and compared among different activation functions of the ELM. The results show that the radial basis and sine functions perform better on GA feature set than the full feature set while the performance of the sigmoid function is almost equal on both features sets. So, the proposal of GA based feature selection reduced 21 features out of 41 that brought up to 98% accuracy and enhanced overall efficiency of extreme learning machine in intrusion detection. 相似文献
4.
Software defect prediction plays a very important role in software quality assurance, which aims to inspect as many potentially defect-prone software modules as possible. However, the performance of the prediction model is susceptible to high dimensionality of the dataset that contains irrelevant and redundant features. In addition, software metrics for software defect prediction are almost entirely traditional features compared to the deep semantic feature representation from deep learning techniques. To address these two issues, we propose the following two solutions in this paper: (1) We leverage a novel non-linear manifold learning method - SOINN Landmark Isomap (SLIsomap) to extract the representative features by selecting automatically the reasonable number and position of landmarks, which can reveal the complex intrinsic structure hidden behind the defect data. (2) We propose a novel defect prediction model named DLDD based on hybrid deep learning techniques, which leverages denoising autoencoder to learn true input features that are not contaminated by noise, and utilizes deep neural network to learn the abstract deep semantic features. We combine the squared error loss function of denoising autoencoder with the cross entropy loss function of deep neural network to achieve the best prediction performance by adjusting a hyperparameter. We compare the SL-Isomap with seven state-of-the-art feature extraction methods and compare the DLDD model with six baseline models across 20 open source software projects. The experimental results verify that the superiority of SL-Isomap and DLDD on four evaluation indicators. 相似文献
5.
Wentao Ma Jiaohua Qin Xuyu Xiang Yun Tan Yuanjing Luo Neal N. Xiong 《计算机、材料和连续体（英文）》2019,58(3):665-677
As the first barrier to protect cyberspace, the CAPTCHA has made significant contributions to maintaining Internet security and preventing malicious attacks. By researching the CAPTCHA, we can find its vulnerability and improve the security of CAPTCHA. Recently, many studies have shown that improving the image preprocessing effect of the CAPTCHA, which can achieve a better recognition rate by the state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms. There are many kinds of noise and distortion in the CAPTCHA images of this experiment. We propose an adaptive median filtering algorithm based on divide and conquer in this paper. Firstly, the filtering window data quickly sorted by the data correlation, which can greatly improve the filtering efficiency. Secondly, the size of the filtering window is adaptively adjusted according to the noise density. As demonstrated in the experimental results, the proposed scheme can achieve superior performance compared with the conventional median filter. The algorithm can not only effectively detect the noise and remove it, but also has a good effect in preservation details. Therefore, this algorithm can be one of the most strong tools for various CAPTCHA image recognition and related applications. 相似文献
6.
针对电力业扩项目时长的不确定性,提出一种自组织映射网络聚类、改进纵横交叉算法优化极限学习机权值阈值的ICSO-SOM-ELM电力业扩项目工期预测模型。首先基于项目预算费用与节点数,采用自组织映射网络对电力业扩项目数据进行二次聚类,初步降低原始数据集的混乱性。其次,提出基于邻域种群交叉变异机制的改进纵横交叉算法,并将其用于优化极限学习机模型的权值阈值,得到最优ELM预测模型。最后,针对电力业扩项目二次聚类数据,分别采用ICSO-ELM预测模型对项目时长进行预测。以某供电局业扩数据进行实验,验证所提模型的有效性,所提出的ICSO-SOM-ELM预测模型优于其他预测模型,可为供电公司的业扩项目工期计划制定提供科学性的建议。
相似文献7.
Hao Wen;Baolin Hou;Yubin Lin;Xin Jin; 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2024,40(4):1719-1742
The action responses of controlled mechanisms are often multiparametric, nonlinear, and uncertain. Complex dynamics and limited uncertain information pose difficulties for action reliability analysis. This paper develops an adaptive intelligent extremum surrogate model (AIESM) method for the action reliability under random-interval hybrid uncertainty of a chain conveyor. First, a dynamic model of the chain conveyor is established, which considers the impact and frictional effects within the mechanical system, the regulating effects of the control system, and the external disturbances of the system. After that, a hybrid kernel extreme learning machine optimized by the sparrow search algorithm is employed as an intelligent surrogate model to construct the initial surrogate model from the hybrid uncertain variables to the limit state function (LSF) response and the extremum surrogate model (ESM) from the random variables to the LSF extremum response. An adaptive infilling strategy combining active learning and opposition-based learning is applied to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the ESM and reduce the estimation error of action reliability. Finally, the action reliability interval bounds are obtained by Monte Carlo simulation based on the ESM. Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the validity of the AIESM method. The action reliability interval of the chain conveyor provided by the proposed method is [0.9706, 0.9923]. 相似文献
8.
Wen Li Yiyang Chen Weibin Sun Mackenzie Brown Xuan Zhang Shuihua Wang Leiying Miao 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2019,29(1):77-82
The diagnosis of gingivitis often occurs years later using a series of conventional oral examination, and they depended a lot on dental records, which are physically and mentally laborious task for dentists. In this study, our research presented a new method to diagnose gingivitis, which is based on contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), and extreme learning machine (ELM). Our dataset contains 93 images: 58 gingivitis images and 35 healthy control images. The experiments demonstrate that the average sensitivity, specificity, precision, and accuracy of our method is 75%, 73%, 74% and 74%, respectively. This method is more accurate and sensitive than three state-of-the-art approaches. 相似文献
9.
Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani Melfi Alrasheed Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adaileh Ahmed Abdullah Alqarni Mohammed Y. Alzahrani Ahmed H. Alahmadi 《计算机、材料和连续体（英文）》2021,67(2):2141-2158
The Covid-19 epidemic poses a serious public health threat to the world, where people with little or no pre-existing human immunity can be more vulnerable to its effects. Thus, developing surveillance systems for predicting the Covid-19 pandemic at an early stage could save millions of lives. In this study, a deep learning algorithm and a Holt-trend model are proposed to predict the coronavirus. The Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Holt-trend algorithms were applied to predict confirmed numbers and death cases. The real time data used has been collected from the World Health Organization (WHO). In the proposed research, we have considered three countries to test the proposed model, namely Saudi Arabia, Spain and Italy. The results suggest that the LSTM models show better performance in predicting the cases of coronavirus patients. Standard measure performance Mean squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean error and correlation are employed to estimate the results of the proposed models. The empirical results of the LSTM, using the correlation metrics, are 99.94%, 99.94% and 99.91% in predicting the number of confirmed cases in the three countries. As far as the results of the LSTM model in predicting the number of death of Covid-19, they are 99.86%, 98.876% and 99.16% with respect to Saudi Arabia, Italy and Spain respectively. Similarly, the experiment’s results of the Holt-Trend model in predicting the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19, using the correlation metrics, are 99.06%, 99.96% and 99.94%, whereas the results of the Holt-Trend model in predicting the number of death cases are 99.80%, 99.96% and 99.94% with respect to the Saudi Arabia, Italy and Spain respectively. The empirical results indicate the efficient performance of the presented model in predicting the number of confirmed and death cases of Covid-19 in these countries. Such findings provide better insights regarding the future of Covid-19 this pandemic in general. The results were obtained by applying time series models, which need to be considered for the sake of saving the lives of many people. 相似文献
10.
基于GA-ELM的锂离子电池RUL间接预测方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对锂离子电池在线剩余寿命预测时容量难以直接测量及预测精度不高等问题,提出一种间接预测方法。首先,分析电池寿命状态特征参数,选取等压降放电时间作为锂电池间接健康因子;其次,引入遗传算法优化极限学习机模型参数,建立锂电池剩余使用寿命间接预测模型;最后,基于NASA锂电池实验数据和自主实验数据验证该预测方法的正确性和有效性。实验结果表明,相较高斯过程回归方法和极限学习机方法,该方法准确有效、测试速度快,并且预测结果输出稳定,精度较高。 相似文献
11.
Xiangchun Liu Jing Yu Wei Song Xinping Zhang Lizhi Zhao Antai Wang 《计算机、材料和连续体（英文）》2020,65(2):1385-1395
With the development of satellite technology, the satellite imagery of the earth’s surface and the whole surface makes it possible to survey surface resources and master the dynamic changes of the earth with high efficiency and low consumption. As an important tool for satellite remote sensing image processing, remote sensing image classification has become a hot topic. According to the natural texture characteristics of remote sensing images, this paper combines different texture features with the Extreme Learning Machine, and proposes a new remote sensing image classification algorithm. The experimental tests are carried out through the standard test dataset SAT-4 and SAT-6. Our results show that the proposed method is a simpler and more efficient remote sensing image classification algorithm. It also achieves 99.434% recognition accuracy on SAT-4, which is 1.5% higher than the 97.95% accuracy achieved by DeepSat. At the same time, the recognition accuracy of SAT-6 reaches 99.5728%, which is 5.6% higher than DeepSat’s 93.9%. 相似文献
12.
在诸如风致飞射物撞击等刚体冲击作用下,建筑夹层玻璃因自身脆性特征极易破坏。针对这个问题提出了在刚体冲击下夹层玻璃破坏状态的预测方法,综合考虑了玻璃构型、中间胶层、支撑条件及尺寸等多种设计参数。首先针对多类夹层玻璃进行往复刚体冲击试验,建立567组PVB及210组SGP的两种不同中间胶层的夹层玻璃试验数据库;随后基于鲸鱼优化下的核极限学习机(WOA-KELM)机器学习算法,建立夹层玻璃破坏状态的预测模型,并与支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)及最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine, LSSVM)建立的相应预测模型进行对比分析。结果表明, WOA-KELM模型破坏状态预测精度达88.45%,能较好地预测夹层玻璃的破坏,满足工程应用的需求,且预测模型精度及实时性均优于其他模型。 相似文献
13.
为了更加精确地实现对电厂循环流化床锅炉NOx排放量进行预测,提出了一类基于并行极端学习机的GSA-PELM模型。由于PELM的泛化能力及精度依赖于其权值的选择,因而利用万有引力算法优化PELM的权值,采用从某火电厂300MW的循环流化床锅炉在不同工况下实时采集的数据来检验模型的预测性能,并将GSA-PELM模型分别与PELM模型、ELM模型、万有引力算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机模型（GSA-LSSVM）、GSA-ELM模型进行比较,仿真结果表明GSA-PELM模型的精度相比其它所有模型提高了9个数量级以上,可以更加有效、准确地用于预测火电厂锅炉的NOx排放浓度。 相似文献
14.
摘要： 在简化的二阶供应链基础上,使用SPSS Clementine构建了自适应供应链节点配置的数据流模型,把历史订单数据的有效信息（采购量、提前期、价格等）作为训练数据,使用C5.0算法模型进行学习与训练,得到最佳供应商选择的规则集。并使用收益图和提升图对C5.0决策模型进行评价,结果表明该模型质量较好。然后使用模拟订单数据进行验证,并得到了最优的供应商选择结果,且置信度达到了满意水平。 相似文献
15.
混凝土配合比决定其成本、工作性能、力学性能和耐久性能,传统混凝土配合比优化方法是通过大量实验室试验,需要消耗大量时间、人力和资源。为了解决上述问题,利用机器学习和元启发式优化算法进行混凝土配合比优化已被证明是一种具有广阔前景的技术手段。本文全面回顾了有关混凝土配合比设计和优化方面的研究。首先,讨论了常用的机器学习和元启发式算法的基本工作原理和优势。然后,归纳总结了基于机器学习和元启发式算法在单一目标、多目标优化各种类型混凝土配合比方面的应用。最后,结合当前的技术水平,强调并讨论了推进混凝土配合比设计和优化领域的当前趋势和机遇,为机器学习技术在混凝土领域更深层次的开发和应用提供了依据。 相似文献
16.
末敏弹是一种先进的新型弹药，由于其结构复杂，影响因素多，所以对其进行全面的系统优化设计比较困难。文中探讨了基于支持向量机的末敏弹命中概率预报模型的建模方法，并采用遗传算法对系统效能参数进行了优化，获得了影响系统效能的几个主要因素的合理搭配，为末敏弹的系统效能研究提供了依据。 相似文献
17.
提出了一种改进的最优觅食算法（POFA）,在最优觅食算法中引入自适应惯性权值与全局最优解来改进算法的更新公式,同时加入相空间搜索的机制。利用改进的最优觅食算法优化极端学习机（ELM）构建一个改进的极端学习机模型（POFA-ELM）,并用该模型对锅炉NOx的排放特性进行建模。将该模型与ELM、差分进化算法、粒子群算法、人工蜂群算法以及基本的最优觅食算法优化的ELM模型进行比较。结果表明:该模型的预测精度更好,泛化能力更强,可以更加准确地预测NOx的排放质量浓度。 相似文献
18.
深度卷积神经网络在目标检测与识别等方面表现出了优异性能,但将其用于SAR目标识别时,较少的训练样本和深度模型的优化设计是必须解决的两个问题。本文设计了一种结合二维随机卷积特征和集成超限学习机的SAR目标识别算法。首先,随机生成具有不同宽度的二维卷积核,对输入图像进行卷积与池化操作,提取随机卷积特征向量。其次,为提高分类器的泛化能力,并降低训练时间,基于集成学习思想对提取的卷积特征进行随机采样,然后采用超限学习机训练基分类器。最后,通过投票表决法对基分类器的分类结果进行集成。采用MSTAR数据集进行了SAR目标识别实验,实验结果表明,由于采用的超限学习机具有快速训练能力,训练时间降低了数十倍,在无需进行数据增强的情况下,分类精度与采用数据增强和多层卷积神经网络的深度学习算法相当。提出的算法具有实现简单、需要调整参数少等优点,采用集成学习思想提高了分类器的泛化能力。
相似文献19.
Traffic sign recognition (TSR), as a critical task to automated driving and driver assistance systems, is challenging due to the color fading, motion blur, and occlusion. Traditional methods based on convolutional neural network (CNN) only use an end-layer feature as the input to TSR that requires massive data for network training. The computation-intensive network training process results in an inaccurate or delayed classification. Thereby, the current state-of-the-art methods have limited applications. This paper proposes a new TSR method integrating multi-layer feature and kernel extreme learning machine (ELM) classifier. The proposed method applies CNN to extract the multi-layer features of traffic signs, which can present sufficient details and semantically abstract information of multi-layer feature maps. The extraction of multi-scale features of traffic signs is effective against object scale variation by applying a new multi-scale pooling operation. Further, the extracted features are combined into a multi-scale multi-attribute vector, which can enhance the feature presentation ability for TSR. To efficiently handle nonlinear sampling problems in TSR, the kernel ELM classifier is adopted for efficient TSR. The kernel ELM has a more powerful function approximation capability, which can achieve an optimal and generalized solution for multiclass TSR. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the recognition accuracy, efficiency, and adaptivity to complex travel environments in TSR. 相似文献
20.
电容层析成像图像重建是一个非线性及病态性逆问题。基于此,提出了基于迭代重加权最小二乘法的鲁棒正则化极限学习机(RELM-IRLS)算法的电容层析成像图像重建方法,以油/气两相流为研究对象,通过有限元仿真构建随机分布流型,对RELM-IRLS算法完成训练,并与Landweber迭代算法及极限学习机算法进行对比,RELM-IRLS算法的测试集平均误差相比极限学习机算法减小4.6%。仿真及静态实验结果均表明, RELM-IRLS算法所得重建图像质量得到明显提升,且算法具有良好的泛化性能。 相似文献
