（SiCp＋C）／MoSi2复合材料的组织结构及力学性能

通过热压烧结工艺制得了(SiCp+C)/MoSi2复合材料,分析了材料的组织结构、室温和高温力学性能.结果表明(SiCp+C)/MoSi2复合材料主要由MoSi2(大量)、a-SiCp(大量)、Mo5Si3(多量)和β-SiC(少量)组成,密度为5.12g/cm3,相对密度为91%;增强相的粒径＜30μm,体积分数为39%.材料室温硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为12.2GPa,530MPa和7.2MPa@m1/2;在800℃的维氏硬度为8.0GPa,1200℃和1400℃的抗压强度分别为560MPa和160MPa.与非增强MoSi2相比,材料的各种力学性能都有大幅度的提高.     

2%C/MoSi_2复合材料的组织结构与性能

采用热压烧结工艺制得了 2 %C/MoSi2 (质量分数 )复合材料 ,并测定了材料的显微组织和结构、室温和高温力学性能、耐磨性能以及电阻率。结果表明 :C/MoSi2 复合材料由大量的MoSi2 、多量的Mo5Si3 和少量的 β SiC组成 ,其硬度Hv为 10 6 0 ,抗弯强度为 470MPa ,断裂韧性为 5 .12MPa·m1/ 2 ,80 0℃的硬度Hv为 75 0 ,12 0 0℃的抗压强度为 45 0MPa ,140 0℃的抗压强度为 142MPa ;在Al2 O3 和SiC磨盘上表现出优异的耐磨性能 ,材料的电阻率为 34 9nΩ·m。与纯MoSi2 相比 ,2 %C/MoSi2 复合材料在硬度、抗弯强度、断裂韧性、高温抗压强度、弹性模量和耐磨性能等方面都有较大的提高。     

2％C／MoSi2复合材料的组织结构与性能

采用热压烧结工艺制得了2％C／MoSi2（质量分数）复合材料,并测定了材料的显微组织和结构、室温和高温力学性能、耐磨性能以及电阻率。结果:C／MoSi2复合材料由大量的MoSi2、多量的Mo5Si3和少量的β－SiC组成,其硬度Hv为1060,抗弯强度为470MPa,断裂韧性为5．12MPa.m^1/2,800℃的硬度Hv为750,1200℃的抗压强度为450MPa,1400℃的抗压强度为142MPa;在Al2O3和SiC磨盘上表现出优异的耐磨性能,材料的电阻率为349n.m。与纯MoSi2相比,2％C／MoSi2复合材料在硬度、抗弯强度、断裂性、高温抗压强度、弹性模量和耐磨性能等方面都有较大的提高。     

MoSi2-X%(wt)La2O3复合材料的力学性能与烧结工艺的关系

采用低负荷维氏硬度计、电子万能材料试验机、动态热模拟机等研究了机械合金化(MA)与高温自蔓延(SHS)合成的MoSi2-X%(wt)La2O3复合材料的室温硬度、室温断裂韧度和高温屈服强度等力学性能与烧结工艺的关系.结果表明,该复合材料的室温硬度及断裂韧度均随La2O3含量的增加呈先增后略降的规律,其最大值分别为10.7GPa、6.20 MPa*m1/2.在不同温度烧结时,复合材料的断裂韧度值均高于纯MoSi2的断裂韧度值;采用SHS粉末制备的材料中,La2O3起到了一定的高温强化作用.MoSi2-0.8%(wt)La2O3材料具有较好的综合力学性能.     

纳米ZrO2颗粒增强MoSi2基复合材料的显微组织和力学性能

利用放电等离子烧结法(SPS)制备了MoSi2-ZrO2复合材料,研究了纳米ZrO2颗粒数量对MoSi2基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,在MoSi2基体中加入纳米ZrO2颗粒,能细化基体晶粒,改善力学性能;随着ZrO2含量的增加,复合材料的抗压强度随之增加,硬度和断裂韧性先增后减;当ZrO2含量为20%时,室温抗压强度、硬度以及断裂韧度分别为1857 MPa、1235 HV0.5和6.8 MPa·m1/2,与纯MoSi2相比,分别提高102%、19.8%和116%;经500℃氧化300 h后,复合材料氧化后的质量增加量是纯MoSi2的1/10左右.     

放电等离子烧结原位合成MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料的组织与性能

以Mo,Si粉为原料,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)原位制备MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料,研究不同烧结工艺下材料的微观组织和室温力学性能,并探讨Mo_5Si_3含量对复合材料力学性能、高温氧化和高温摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:在1200℃温度以上SPS能够合成MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料。随着烧结温度的升高,复合材料的致密化效果明显加强,但其硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性都呈现先升高再降低的趋势;随着烧结压力的提高,复合材料的致密度、硬度和抗弯强度增加,断裂韧性先提高后保持不变;保温时间由3 min增加到9 min时,复合材料的力学性能先提高然后基本保持不变。Mo_5Si_3含量为25%时,MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料的力学性能最佳,其相对密度为98.72%,硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为11.27 GPa、331 MPa和5.33 MPa·m~(1/2)。随着Mo_5Si_3含量增加,MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料在1200℃的高温抗氧化性能和1000℃的高温耐磨性能都逐渐降低。     

放电等离子烧结原位合成MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料的组织与性能北大核心CSCD

以Mo,Si粉为原料,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)原位制备MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料,研究不同烧结工艺下材料的微观组织和室温力学性能,并探讨Mo_5Si_3含量对复合材料力学性能、高温氧化和高温摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:在1200℃温度以上SPS能够合成MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料。随着烧结温度的升高,复合材料的致密化效果明显加强,但其硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性都呈现先升高再降低的趋势;随着烧结压力的提高,复合材料的致密度、硬度和抗弯强度增加,断裂韧性先提高后保持不变;保温时间由3 min增加到9 min时,复合材料的力学性能先提高然后基本保持不变。Mo_5Si_3含量为25%时,MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料的力学性能最佳,其相对密度为98.72%,硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为11.27 GPa、331 MPa和5.33 MPa·m^(1/2)。随着Mo_5Si_3含量增加,MoSi_2-Mo_5Si_3复合材料在1200℃的高温抗氧化性能和1000℃的高温耐磨性能都逐渐降低。     

原位反应热压SiCp/MoSi2复合材料的组织与性能

以Mo粉、Si粉和C粉为原料,采用原位反应热压一次复合工艺制备不同含量SiC颗粒增强的SiCp/MoSi2试样,并研究其室温抗弯强度、断裂韧性、相对密度以及显微组织。结果表明,原位反应热压一次复合工艺制备的SiCp/MoSi2复合材料的强韧性比纯MoSi2有了大幅度的提高,当SiC含量为40vol%时,SiCp/MoSi2复合材料的抗弯强度达到最大,为475.2MPa,当SiC含量为50vol%时,复合材料的断裂韧性达到最大,为5.45MPa.m1/2。原位形成的SiC使MoSi2基体晶粒得到明显细化,并减少和消除了脆性的SiO2玻璃相。SiCp/MoSi2复合材料强韧性的提高主要是由于晶粒细化、SiC颗粒弥散强化以及脆性SiO2玻璃相的减少和消除。     

原位反应热压复合SiCP/MoSi2的显微结构与力学性能

以Mo粉、Si粉和C粉为原料，采用湿法混合和原位反应高温热压一次复合工艺制备了不同配比的SiCp/MoSi2复合材料，研究了该种工艺原位生成的SiC颗粒对MoSi2基体显微结构和室温力学性能的影响。结果表明：原位反应生成的适量SiC颗粒可以细化基体晶粒，改善其力学性能，与同样工艺下制备的纯MoSi2相比，含40vol%SiCp的SiCp/MoSi2复合材料室温抗弯强度是其3.4倍，含50vol%SiCp的SiCp/MoSi2复合材料室温断裂韧性是纯MoSi2的1.5倍；该种工艺的强化机制为细晶强化和弥散强化，韧化机制为细晶韧化。     

La2O3-Mo5Si3/MoSi2复合材料的力学性能和高温氧化行为

通过自蔓延高温合成了稀土协同Mo5Si3复合强韧化MoSi2的复合粉末,研究了La2O3-Mo5Si3/MoSi2复合材料的室温力学性能和高温氧化特性。结果表明:与纯MoSi2相比,稀土和Mo5Si3细化了材料的晶粒,提高材料的室温弯曲强度和断裂韧性,其强化机制为细晶强化,韧化机制为细晶韧化、裂纹偏转、裂纹分支和微桥接;当Mo5Si3含量不超过30%(摩尔分数)时,随着Mo5Si3含量的增加,材料的抗氧化性能降低,而RE-40%Mo5Si3/MoSi2(摩尔分数)复合材料出现粉化现象;RE-Mo5Si3/MoSi2复合材料抗氧化性的降低,主要是由于Mo5Si3较差的抗氧化性、材料致密度的降低以及晶粒细化的结果;0.8%稀土(质量分数)协同5%Mo5Si3(摩尔分数)的RE-Mo5Si3/MoSi2复合材料具有较好的综合力学性能和高温抗氧化特性。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.