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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(8):112919
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(3):112717
A transversal set of a graph G is a set of vertices incident to all edges of G. The transversal number of G, denoted by , is the minimum cardinality of a transversal set of G. A simple graph G with no isolated vertex is called τ-critical if for every edge . For any τ-critical graph G with , it has been shown that by Erd?s and Gallai and that by Erd?s, Hajnal and Moon. Most recently, it was extended by Gyárfás and Lehel to . In this paper, we prove stronger results via spectrum. Let G be a τ-critical graph with and , and let denote the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G. We show that with equality if and only if G is , , or , where ; and in particular, with equality if and only if G is . We then apply it to show that for any nonnegative integer r, we have and characterize all extremal graphs. This implies a pure combinatorial result that , which is stronger than Erd?s-Hajnal-Moon Theorem and Gyárfás-Lehel Theorem. We also have some other generalizations. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(10):113004
Let G be a graph. We say that G is perfectly divisible if for each induced subgraph H of G, can be partitioned into A and B such that is perfect and . We use and to denote a path and a cycle on t vertices, respectively. For two disjoint graphs and , we use to denote the graph with vertex set and edge set , and use to denote the graph with vertex set and edge set . In this paper, we prove that (i) -free graphs are perfectly divisible, (ii) if G is -free with , (iii) if G is -free, and (iv) if G is -free. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(7):112866
Let G be a graph with n vertices. A path decomposition of G is a set of edge-disjoint paths containing all the edges of G. Let denote the minimum number of paths needed in a path decomposition of G. Gallai Conjecture asserts that if G is connected, then . If G is allowed to be disconnected, then the upper bound for was obtained by Donald [7], which was improved to independently by Dean and Kouider [6] and Yan [14]. For graphs consisting of vertex-disjoint triangles, is reached and so this bound is tight. If triangles are forbidden in G, then can be derived from the result of Harding and McGuinness [11], where g denotes the girth of G. In this paper, we also focus on triangle-free graphs and prove that , which improves the above result with . 相似文献
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《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2022,226(10):107074
For a commutative ring A we consider a related graph, , whose vertices are the unimodular rows of length 2 up to multiplication by units. We prove that is path-connected if and only if A is a -ring, in the terminology of P. M. Cohn. Furthermore, if denotes the clique complex of , we prove that is simply connected if and only if A is universal for . More precisely, our main theorem is that for any commutative ring A the fundamental group of is isomorphic to the group modulo the subgroup generated by symbols. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(8):112902
For a simple graph G, denote by n, , and its order, maximum degree, and chromatic index, respectively. A graph G is edge-chromatic critical if and for every proper subgraph H of G. Let G be an n-vertex connected regular class 1 graph, and let be obtained from G by splitting one vertex of G into two vertices. Hilton and Zhao in 1997 conjectured that must be edge-chromatic critical if , and they verified this when . In this paper, we prove it for . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(8):112903
Graphs considered in this paper are finite, undirected and loopless, but we allow multiple edges. The point partition number is the least integer k for which G admits a coloring with k colors such that each color class induces a -degenerate subgraph of G. So is the chromatic number and is the point arboricity. The point partition number with was introduced by Lick and White. A graph G is called -critical if every proper subgraph H of G satisfies . In this paper we prove that if G is a -critical graph whose order satisfies , then G can be obtained from two non-empty disjoint subgraphs and by adding t edges between any pair of vertices with and . Based on this result we establish the minimum number of edges possible in a -critical graph G of order n and with , provided that and t is even. For the corresponding two results were obtained in 1963 by Tibor Gallai. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2023,346(5):113322
The 3-polytopes are planar, 3-connected graphs. A classical question is, given , is the -gonal prism the unique 3-polytope of graph radius r and smallest size? Under some extra assumptions, we answer this question in the positive. 相似文献
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