不同波长蓝光LED对人体光生物节律效应的影响

以30名视力正常的学生为研究对象,采用剂量作业法、生理参数法和疲劳评价法研究了人体在峰值波长分别为468,457,453 nm的蓝光LED照明下的光生物节律效应。结果表明:在剂量作业法中,蓝光LED对错误率、工作速度和脑力工作指数的影响均为453 nm<457 nm<468 nm;在生理参数法中,468 nm蓝光LED对脉搏的变化影响最大,对收缩/舒张压的影响不明显;在疲劳评价法中,蓝光LED对人体舒适度的影响为453 nm<457 nm<468 nm。综上所述,在3种峰值波长蓝光中,468 nm的蓝光对人体光生物节律影响最大。     

高效率的蓝色磷光有机电致发光器件

制备了基于双母体结构的高效率蓝色磷光有机电致发光器件。通过与采用单母体结构和双发光层结构的器件性能进行对比,发现双母体结构的应用对蓝光器件的性能起到了明显的提升作用。双母体蓝光器件的最大效率为14.9 cd/A(13.3 lm/W),最大亮度达到10 440 cd/m~2,其开启电压仅为2.7 V。蓝光器件同时展示出低的效率滚降特性,在100~5 000 cd/m~2范围内,器件的效率滚降仅为35.3%。在3~8 V的电压变化内,器件的色坐标一直位于蓝光区域。     

基于深蓝光激基复合物构筑的OLED植物照明光源

为了得到可应用于植物照明且具有红蓝光谱的有机发光二极管（OLED）,采用两种典型的载流子传输材料,N,N′-二（1-萘基）-N,N′-二苯基-（1,1′-联苯）-4,4′-二胺（NPB）和1,3,5-三（1-苯基-1 H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基）苯基（TPBi）以界面接触或掺杂的方式形成深蓝光激基复合物,并将其与红色磷光材料Ir（DMP-IQ）₂（acac）结合,制备得到符合植物光合作用光谱需求的OLED器件。通过改变器件结构中深蓝光激基复合物和红光发光层之间的间隔层厚度,可调节电致光谱中的蓝/红光强度比例。在以掺杂的方式形成激基复合物的结构基础上,将主体材料（mCP）掺入NPB···TPBi膜中构成三元体系,减少膜中由载流子堆积引起的激子淬灭,在NPB···TPBi···mCP掺杂比例为1···1···3的实验条件下得到2.8 V的开启电压,4528 cd/m²的亮度,3.09 cd/A的电流效率和6.96%的外量子效率。     

应用可见光光谱进行夏玉米氮营养诊断

传统的作物氮营养诊断需要大量的实验室分析和破坏性取样,时效性和便捷性不足。高光谱技术被逐渐应用到作物氮营养监测当中,但由于仪器昂贵并需要专业的软件进行处理,在一定程度上限制了这一技术的应用。文章通过田间试验研究了采用可见光光谱进行夏玉米氮营养诊断的可行性,并试图寻找适宜的表征作物氮营养的可见光光谱参数。研究结果表明,绿光值、蓝光值、红光标准化值、绿光标准化值和蓝光标准化值等多个图像参数均与夏玉米的植株全氮含量、叶片SPAD值有着显著的线性相关关系。在低施氮条件下, 叶脉硝酸盐浓度低于2 000 mg·L-1时,绿光值、蓝光值、绿光标准化值和蓝光标准化值与叶脉硝酸盐浓度有着显著的线性相关关系。而在高施氮条件下,叶脉硝酸盐浓度高于2 000 mg·L-1时,随着叶脉硝酸盐浓度的升高,图像参数呈平台反应,不再增加。综合比较来说,以绿光标准化值和蓝光标准化值为最好,与各常规的氮营养诊断指标的相关系数介于0.45～0.66之间。     

新型发蓝光材料的合成和光谱表征及光致和电致发光性能的研究

合成了能发射蓝光的锌的配合物.对配合物进行了元素分析、激发光谱、发射光谱、红外光谱进行了研究.利用配合物制成发光二极管的发光层,对其光致和电致发光性能进行了探讨.它能发射蓝光,波长为455 nm,亮度为37.20 cd·m-2 .     

基于Taguchi方法的LED植物光源优化设计

为了提高LED植物光源的有效利用率,基于Taguchi的实验方法对LED植物红蓝光源阵列进行设计和优化。用MATLAB软件编程进行仿真模拟,通过ANOVA方法分析得出对植物光源照射距离为10 cm处的红蓝光的光子数比值(R/B)分布均匀度影响最大的因子,并对试验最优结果采用Trace Pro光学软件进行试验验证,从而获得本次试验最佳的参数组合。结果表明:曲率半径为50 mm的凹形曲面底板的圆心加点排布方式,圆心为LED蓝光芯片,圆环上为LED红光芯片,芯片数量分别为6个LED红光芯片和1个LED蓝光芯片,芯片距离为10 mm的最优化组合是本次试验的最优组合。通过ANOVA方法分析得出,LED红蓝芯片之间的间距对植物光源的R/B的均匀分布影响最大,占有35.17%的比例,LED红蓝芯片的排布方式也不可忽略,因为其占有了28.05%的影响比例。     

白光LED蓝光转换材料的发光特性研究

用稀土氧化物作为原料,通过高能球磨与反应烧结的方法,在1 300 ℃合成了高纯度的铈激活和铈、钆共激活的钇铝石榴石蓝光转换材料,采用X射线衍射分析了产物的晶体结构,采用发射光谱和激发光谱研究了基质中Ce3+的发光特性以及Gd3+对它的影响。结果表明,产物为立方晶系的钇铝石榴石晶体,可以被蓝光有效激发,通过调整掺杂离子的摩尔浓度,荧光粉的发射波长可覆盖530～560 nm的黄绿光范围。利用荧光粉转换法制备了白光LED(light emitting diode, 发光二极管),在工作电流为20 mA、工作电压为3.5 V的条件下,所制备的白光LED色坐标x=0.310,y=0.323,光效26.131 m·W-1,显色指数81.8,色温6 605 K。     

基于硫、氮双掺型碳点的稀土荧光信号驱动式汞离子传感器

由于离子检测中荧光信号的单向变化经常受到光漂白、光散射、光源的不稳定性等因素的影响,导致了识别系统的可靠性极大降低。因此本文设计了一种由稀土铽配位引导的纳米级复合材料(S,N-CQDs@GMP/Tb),实验在硫、氮双掺型碳量子点基础上组装了铽离子(Tb~(3+))和鸟苷单磷酸(GMP)。材料在305 nm的激发波长激发下,能呈现出稀土离子~5D_4→~7F_J(J=6,5,4,3) 4个跃迁信号和碳点自身蓝光发射并存的结果。汞离子的引入使得稀土的绿光减弱,碳点的蓝光增强;荧光滴定实验表明绿/蓝光比值与汞离子浓度呈线性对应关系,检测限低至7.04 nmol·L~(-1),线性范围10～110 nmol·L~(-1)(R~2=0.982 9)。为了解决粉末材料取用困难的问题,实验采用滤纸为基底,得到了一种简易的固相检测器件,为实现污染离子的特异性识别提供了新思路。     

高色纯度白光LED用蓝光材料Gd2MgTiO6∶Bi^3+的合成及性能

采用高温固相法合成了一系列蓝光荧光粉Gd2-xMgTiO6∶xBi3+(0.0025≤x≤0.015),并对样品的表面形貌、晶体结构、发光性能和热稳定性进行了探究。SEM测试结果显示,样品Gd2MgTiO6∶Bi3+的粒径分布范围大,颗粒尺寸在1~5μm范围。XRD测试表明,Bi3+成功掺杂进入基质Gd2MgTiO6中且无杂相产生。荧光光谱测试结果表明,在375 nm波长激发下,蓝光荧光粉Gd2MgTiO6∶Bi3+于385~500 nm波长范围内呈现出属于Bi3+的1S0→3P1能级跃迁的窄带发射峰,且发射强度最大处位于418 nm,这有利于避免光的重吸收现象。不同掺杂浓度下样品的发射光谱研究表明,最佳Bi3+掺杂浓度为x=0.0075。此外,发光强度最佳的蓝光样品Gd1.9925MgTiO6∶0.0075Bi3+的CIE坐标为(0.1629,0.0364),位于蓝光区域,色纯度高达96.42%,平均荧光寿命高达11.29 ms。样品的热稳定性高于文献报道的同类样品。这些均说明该样品是一种发光性能和热稳定性能良好的W-LEDs用蓝光组分。     

基于半整块谐振腔的426nm高效倍频光的产生

通过内置周期极化磷酸氧钛钾晶体的半整块谐振腔,采用铯原子D2线的抽运光实现了426nm的蓝光倍频输出。实验采用了相对松散的聚焦,明显改善了基频光和倍频光吸收诱发的热效应。采用305 mW的模式匹配基频光,获得了117.2mW的倍频蓝光,倍频过程中最高光-光转化效率达到42%;84.5mW蓝光在约1h内的功率起伏为0.48%。结果表明,所提方法可实现倍频光的稳定输出,在量子光学、光与物质相互作用等领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.