世界能源及其分布状况

本文将根据BP Amoco石油公司2000年发布的世界能源统计报告,按不同的能源类型,从储量、产量和消费量三方面对目前世界能源现状作一简单介绍.据此读者可以了解世界能源储量、产量及消费量的概貌及中国能源在世界的地位.值得注意的是,因为资料来源不同或统计口径不同,这里的统计结果可能与其它统计结果不尽一致.     

世界巨型气田和油田近10年的变化分析

随着世界能源结构日益发生变化，天然气工业的高速发展，对天然气和石油储量的勘探和开发也提出越来越高的要求。本文通过对世界超巨型气田和排名前20个大油田在1990年前后10年间的变化进行比较，分析了超巨型气田和大油田储量增长的原因及未来发展     

中国光伏产业发展研究报告(2006—2007)(中)

二光伏发电在我国能源和环境可持续发展中的作用和地位 1 中国的常规能源资源 图13给出了1999年中国一次能源资源储量和世界平均储量(储采比)的对比情况.可以看出,中国一次能源资源的储量远低于世界平均水平.说明中国的能源形势比世界能源形势要严峻得多,同时也清楚地表明,中国可再生能源的替代形势比世界要严峻得多、紧迫得多.     

世界能源开发利用现状和格局

本文从储量、产量和消费量三方面,介绍了世界各大区和主要国家的能源储量、产量和消费量,分析了世界主要能源(油气、煤炭、核能、水电)开发利用现状和格局,并指出了中国能源在世界的地位。     

印尼将促进发展地热发电

印尼旨在开发其庞大的地热能源储量。虽然印尼拥有世界地热储量的40％，但只开发了不到1200MW的能源。印尼要实现其国家能源政策规定的到2025年地热能源达到9500MW的目标还有很长的路要走。     

金涌:煤化工发展应着眼于解决能源短缺与空气污染问题

<正>"我们国家在能源方面面临以下两个问题:一是能源短缺。通常我们说我国化石资源是少油、缺气、富煤,但实际上我们的煤只占世界储量的12%,而我国人口占到世界的22%左右。所以按人口平均来算,我们煤炭资源的人均储量只是世界人均储量的一半左右,这样看来,我们的煤碳资源也必须节约利用;石油储量只占全世界的2%多一点;天然气储量就更少了,只有1%多一点。这就决定了我国主要依靠煤炭做主要能源的情况长期不会改变。二是我们的能源利用     

国外节能对策及发展研究

随着世界人口的增长，能源消耗以更大的速度增长，但地球能源储量有限，要通过节能保证经济的发展，能源消耗带来很大的环境问题，为了减少消耗保护环境，作者介绍了国外多方面的能源政策。     

“ESCO”与中国节能产业化发展

1998年1月1日颁布实施的《中华人民共和国节约能源法》以法律的形式明确了“节能是我国经济发展的一项长远战略方针。”这标志着我国从此进入了依法管理节能工作的新阶段。我国的能源节约综合利用事业在未来几年必将迎来一个挑战与机遇共存的快速发展。我国的能源消费在未来的较长一段时期都将面临着一个十分严峻的现实。我国能源资源（尤其是石油、天然气等优质能源川F常贫乏，煤的人均占有储量只有世界人均占有量的二分之一，石油的人均占有储量仅及世界人均占有量的十分之一。根据我国能源中长期供需分析，到ZOSO年，我国能源供应缺口…     

煤炭在世界经济发展中占重要地位

据有关资料称：煤炭是世界上储量最多，分布最广的常规能源。当前世界探明的煤炭可采储量约为１．４万亿t，分布于７６个国家和地区，６０多个国家进行了规模性开采。２０世纪９０年代以来，世界煤炭产量在４４～４８亿吨之间，在世界一次性能源生产和消费总量中约占３０％。是     

矿物能源剩余储量

矿物能源剩余储量是指探明储量中扣除已经开采的那部分产量后剩余的储量。同种能源的剩余的储量。同种能源的剩余储量与保有储量相同。实际工作中，剩余储量多用于石油和天然气资源。     

Artificial neural network analysis of world green energy use

This paper focuses on the analysis of world green energy consumption through artificial neural networks (ANN). In addition, the consumption is also analyzed of world primary energy including fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas. A feed-forward back-propagation ANN is used for training and learning processes by taking into consideration data from the literature of world energy consumption from 1965 to 2004. Also, an ANN approach for forecasting world green energy consumption to the year 2050 is presented, and the consumption equations for different energy sources are derived. The environmental aspects of green energy and fossil fuels are discussed in detail. The resulting ANN-based equation curve profiles verify that the available economic reserves of fossil fuel resources are limited, and become “depleted” in the near future. It is expected that world green energy consumption will reach almost 62.74 EJ by 2010, and be on average 32.29% of total energy use between 2005 and 2025. However, world green energy and natural gas consumption will continue increasing after 2050, while world oil and coal consumption are expected to remain relatively stable after 2025 and 2045, respectively. The ANN approach appears to be a suitable method for forecasting energy consumption data, should be utilized in efforts to model world energy consumption.     

Technical-economic aspects of the utilization of geothermal waters

This paper reports on the world energy consumption between 1960 and 1984 from primary energy sources (coal, natural gas, oil, hydropower, nuclear energy) and the same in percentages from 1925. This highlights the diminishing role of coal and the increased consumption of gas and oil. The latter has stabilized around 42% of the total after the drop in demand resulting from the oil crisis of 1973.The world energy consumption has then been divided into industrialized and developing countries. It appears that the latter, with a population equal to 68% of the total world population, consumed 23% of the world energy in 1982. Furthermore, the consumption figures show that the demand for domestic energy is much smaller in developing countries, and it is well-known that domestic energy consumed is one of the parameters used to assess standard of living.The total installed electric capacity throughout the world is then reported, divided between developed and developing countries, showing that the latter consumed 11% of all the electricity generated in the world in 1981. The world installed electric power of geothermal origin at the end of 1985 is shown, along with estimates for 1990. Geothermal energy represents 0.2% of the world electric power. This is obviously a small figure and indicates that geothermal energy plays a minor role on the world energy scene. However, if we distinguish between industrialized and developing countries, we can observe that, with their currently limited electrical consumption but good geothermal prospects, the developing countries could achieve quite a significant contribution to their total electric energy from that of geothermal origin, increasing at the moment from 3 to 19%.Finally, a comparison is made between electricity generating costs of different sources, showing that geothermal energy is competitive. A table illustrates the world evolution in installed geothermal capacity from 1950 to 1985.The non-electric uses of geothermal energy, on the other hand, have a rather insignificant role in both the developing and industrialized countries. It is unlikely that geothermal energy will ever achieve a greater significance in this sector, with a few rare exceptions.     

The current status of wind energy in Turkey and in the world

The rapid increase in world energy demand, the depletion of conventional energy sources and the pollution caused by conventional fuels have increased the importance of developing new and renewable energy sources. Additionally, technological developments have resulted in increased energy demand for the entire world, including Turkey, especially for electrical energy. At present, wind energy is receiving considerable attention. This report focuses on the current status of wind energy in Turkey and in the world. An overview of wind energy in Turkey is presented, and its current status, application, support mechanisms and associated legislation in Turkey are described. Wind energy and its status in the world are also addressed. It can be concluded from this analysis that wind energy utilization in Turkey and throughout world has sharply increased. Turkey has an abundance of wind energy sources.     

贯彻可持续发展方针促进生物质能的合理利用

本文阐述了生物质能属再生能源，可保证能源的永续利用，全球再生能源的种类、贮量，介绍国际上生物质能利用的动向，以及我国生物质能的利用现状和展望。     

金砖四国的能源消费状况比较研究

经济持续高速增长的巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国等发展中国家并称为"金砖四国"(BRICs)。从能源消费总量、能源效率、能源结构等方面看,BRICs在世界能源消费中的比例越来越重,能源效率不断提高,能源结构符合本国资源禀赋特征和经济特征,在能源安全领域的合作对世界能源发展与能源格局影响重大。     

中国及世界一次能源消费结构现状分析

根据《2012年BP世界能源统计年鉴》的数据,按照能源种类,分析研究了世界和中国的石油、天然气、煤炭等传统一次能源消费情况,同时对核能、水电、可再生能源的消费量进行了统计分析.通过分析比较,对中国能源消费趋势作出了预测.预计到2030年,中国能源消费占世界能源总消费量的比重将上升至27%.为了缓解中国目前巨大的能源和环境压力,提出了几点建议,包括:研究煤炭的清洁利用技术,开发非常规油气资源和发展可再生能源.     

海上风力发电进展

近年来风力发电工业发展迅速，海上风能以其突出的优势受到重视。本文对近年来国外几种典型的海上风能资源评估方法做出述评，简要叙述了国外海上风电技术发展与应用的现状，分析了海上风能利用的经济性，并介绍了一些主要国家进一步发展海上风电的计划。     

A comparative study of energy consumption and efficiency of Japanese and Chinese manufacturing industry

The industrial sector consumes about 50% of the world׳s delivered energy and thus has a large impact on the world׳s energy production and consumption. Japan is one of the leading countries in industrial efficiency while China is the world׳s largest industrial energy consumer. This study analyzes the energy consumption and efficiency of the Japanese and Chinese manufacturing industry. Analysis shows that the energy intensity of both Japanese and Chinese manufacturing industry has decreased significantly. Decomposition analysis shows that the efficiency effect played an important role in reducing energy intensity; improvement of the energy efficiency of both Japanese and Chinese manufacturing industry showed a trend of exponential decay. Structural effect significantly reduced the energy intensity of the Japanese manufacturing industry while having a relatively small influence on the energy intensity of the Chinese manufacturing industry. Our analysis also shows a strong association of industrial energy efficiency improvement with energy policies, highlighting that energy efficiency policies can play an important role in the reduction of industrial energy intensity. The results of this study also underscore the important, yet very challenging, task of achieving structural change to further improve efficiency.     

中国能源发展战略和能源政策

叙述了中国能源消费水平低于世界平均水平,中国能源需求促进着世界各国的共同发展以及中国既在能源、资源方面既面临巨大压力,又在节能减排、发展新能源方面取得显著成果等方面的情况,指出了中国能源对自身发展的重要性,提出,中国在世界能源安全方面承担着重要的责任。     

当前世界各国能源发展战略的特点及影响

不同经济发展阶段的国家,能源发展战略有其不同的立足点。各国政府依据本国经济发展和能源状况,阶段性地调整发展战略目标以及自身的能源政策。综合分析,发达国家的能源发展战略代表了世界能源发展的新潮流;发展中国家的能源发展战略存在着重视各自国情,积极跟踪世界潮流的共性。本文分析了当前世界各国能源发展战略的特点以及将产生的各种影响。