泼尼松联合环孢素A治疗干燥综合征合并血小板减少的临床观察

Thirty patients with confirmed primary sjogren syndrome and thrombocytopenia during January 2002 and December 2007 were investigated.All the participants received 0.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 Prednisone and 100 ms/d CosA for 1 year.Clinical symptoms and the levels of white blood eell.platelet count,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,liver function,immunoglobin,and rheumatoid factors were recored before and after the treatment.After one-year follow.up,platelet count was elevated(t=11.4179,P< 0.01).There was no significant change in erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The concentrations of immunoglobin and rheumatoid factors were significantly decreased at 1 year(t=5.4222,P<0.01;t= 9.2857.P<0.01).Prednisone plus CosA could effectively treat primary sjOgren syndrome combined with thrombocytopenia and result in fewer side effects.     

泼尼松联合环孢素A治疗干燥综合征合并血小板减少的临床观察

Thirty patients with confirmed primary sjogren syndrome and thrombocytopenia during January 2002 and December 2007 were investigated.All the participants received 0.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 Prednisone and 100 ms/d CosA for 1 year.Clinical symptoms and the levels of white blood eell.platelet count,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,liver function,immunoglobin,and rheumatoid factors were recored before and after the treatment.After one-year follow.up,platelet count was elevated(t=11.4179,P< 0.01).There was no significant change in erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The concentrations of immunoglobin and rheumatoid factors were significantly decreased at 1 year(t=5.4222,P<0.01;t= 9.2857.P<0.01).Prednisone plus CosA could effectively treat primary sjOgren syndrome combined with thrombocytopenia and result in fewer side effects.     

泼尼松联合环孢素A治疗干燥综合征合并血小板减少的临床观察

Thirty patients with confirmed primary sjogren syndrome and thrombocytopenia during January 2002 and December 2007 were investigated.All the participants received 0.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 Prednisone and 100 ms/d CosA for 1 year.Clinical symptoms and the levels of white blood eell.platelet count,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,liver function,immunoglobin,and rheumatoid factors were recored before and after the treatment.After one-year follow.up,platelet count was elevated(t=11.4179,P< 0.01).There was no significant change in erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The concentrations of immunoglobin and rheumatoid factors were significantly decreased at 1 year(t=5.4222,P<0.01;t= 9.2857.P<0.01).Prednisone plus CosA could effectively treat primary sjOgren syndrome combined with thrombocytopenia and result in fewer side effects.     

泼尼松联合环孢素A治疗干燥综合征合并血小板减少的临床观察

Thirty patients with confirmed primary sjogren syndrome and thrombocytopenia during January 2002 and December 2007 were investigated.All the participants received 0.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 Prednisone and 100 ms/d CosA for 1 year.Clinical symptoms and the levels of white blood eell.platelet count,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,liver function,immunoglobin,and rheumatoid factors were recored before and after the treatment.After one-year follow.up,platelet count was elevated(t=11.4179,P< 0.01).There was no significant change in erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The concentrations of immunoglobin and rheumatoid factors were significantly decreased at 1 year(t=5.4222,P<0.01;t= 9.2857.P<0.01).Prednisone plus CosA could effectively treat primary sjOgren syndrome combined with thrombocytopenia and result in fewer side effects.     

泼尼松联合环孢素A治疗干燥综合征合并血小板减少的临床观察

Thirty patients with confirmed primary sjogren syndrome and thrombocytopenia during January 2002 and December 2007 were investigated.All the participants received 0.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 Prednisone and 100 ms/d CosA for 1 year.Clinical symptoms and the levels of white blood eell.platelet count,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,liver function,immunoglobin,and rheumatoid factors were recored before and after the treatment.After one-year follow.up,platelet count was elevated(t=11.4179,P< 0.01).There was no significant change in erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The concentrations of immunoglobin and rheumatoid factors were significantly decreased at 1 year(t=5.4222,P<0.01;t= 9.2857.P<0.01).Prednisone plus CosA could effectively treat primary sjOgren syndrome combined with thrombocytopenia and result in fewer side effects.     

泼尼松联合环孢素A治疗干燥综合征合并血小板减少的临床观察

Thirty patients with confirmed primary sjogren syndrome and thrombocytopenia during January 2002 and December 2007 were investigated.All the participants received 0.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 Prednisone and 100 ms/d CosA for 1 year.Clinical symptoms and the levels of white blood eell.platelet count,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,liver function,immunoglobin,and rheumatoid factors were recored before and after the treatment.After one-year follow.up,platelet count was elevated(t=11.4179,P< 0.01).There was no significant change in erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The concentrations of immunoglobin and rheumatoid factors were significantly decreased at 1 year(t=5.4222,P<0.01;t= 9.2857.P<0.01).Prednisone plus CosA could effectively treat primary sjOgren syndrome combined with thrombocytopenia and result in fewer side effects.     

泼尼松联合环孢素A治疗干燥综合征合并血小板减少的临床观察

Thirty patients with confirmed primary sjogren syndrome and thrombocytopenia during January 2002 and December 2007 were investigated.All the participants received 0.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 Prednisone and 100 ms/d CosA for 1 year.Clinical symptoms and the levels of white blood eell.platelet count,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,liver function,immunoglobin,and rheumatoid factors were recored before and after the treatment.After one-year follow.up,platelet count was elevated(t=11.4179,P< 0.01).There was no significant change in erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The concentrations of immunoglobin and rheumatoid factors were significantly decreased at 1 year(t=5.4222,P<0.01;t= 9.2857.P<0.01).Prednisone plus CosA could effectively treat primary sjOgren syndrome combined with thrombocytopenia and result in fewer side effects.     

Close correlation between development of MODS during the initial 72 h of hospitalization and hospital mortality in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome

An emerging infectious disease was identified as severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in central China since late March 2009. We found the patients with SFTS had severe clinical symptoms, and progressed rapidly to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) with high fatality rate of 25%-30%. The aim of this study was to assess the significance of risk factors predicting the development of MODS and death in SFTS patients. Consecutive SFTS admissions between May 2009 and September 2011 were analyzed for parameters of organ function during hospitalization using Marshall scoring system for MODS, and platelet counts were recorded on admission and at 24, 48, 72 h and one week after admission. We investigated the kinetics of organ failures and analyzed the association between age, platelet count and development of MODS or death. A total of 92 SFTS patients were enrolled in this study. Among them, 32 patients with dysfunction of over 4 organs were identified, 45% of them died within 72 h, 72% died within 5 days, and 76% died within 7 days after admission. We also found cumulative Marshall score was significantly higher in death patients (11.76±2.05) than in survival patients (4.22±1.98) (P<0.001). In addition, SFTS patients had older age and lower platelet counts in MODS and death groups. Furthermore, we also observed that there was a close correlation between platelet count on admission and Marshall score (P<0.001). High Marshall score, advanced age and lower platelet counts were the main risk factors for the development of MODS, and those factors could predict mortality in SFTS patients, suggesting prompt treatment and close monitoring of severe complications, especially MODS, are of great importance in saving patients’ lives.     

Logistic regression analysis of damp-heat and cold-damp impeding syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis: A perspective in Chinese medicine

<正>Objective:To investigate a method for quantitative differential diagnosis of damp-heat and cold-damp impeding syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis(RA)in Chinese medicine(CM).Methods:Laboratory parameters were collected from 306 patients with RA.The clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters were compared between patients with these two syndromes(158 with RA of damp-heat impeding syndrome,and 148 with RA of cold-damp impeding syndrome),and a regression equation was established to facilitate discrimination of the two RA syndromes.Results:There were significant differences in disease activity score in 28 joints[DAS28 (4)],erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),white blood cell count(WBC),C-reactive protein(CRP),platelet count(PLT),albumin(ALB)and globulin(GLB)between the two syndrome of RA(P0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the parameters ESR,WBC,CRP,joint pyrexia,joint cold,thirst,sweating,aversion to wind and cold,and cold extremities were statistically useful to discriminate damp-heat from cold-damp impeding syndrome.The regression equation was as follows:P=1/{1+exp[-(3.0-0.021X_1-0.196X_2-0.163X_3- 1.559X_4+1.504X_5-0.927X_6-1.039X_7+1.070X_8+1.330X_9)]}.The independent variables X_1-X_9 were ESR,WBC, CRP,hot joint,cold joint,thirst,sweating,aversion to wind and cold,and cold limbs.A P value0.5 signified cold-damp impeding syndrome,and a P value0.5 signified damp-heat impeding syndrome.The accuracy was 90.2%.Conclusion:The regression equation may be useful for discriminating damp-heat from cold-damp impeding syndrome of RA.     

TCM Treatment for 40 Cases of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Channel Blockage due to Yin Deficiency

To verify the therapeutic effects of the method of softening and lubricating the joints,and calming theendogenous wind in case of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with the syndrome of channel blockage due to yindeficiency,60 RA patients with the syndrome of channel blockage due to yin deficiency were randomlydivided into a treatment group (40 cases) and a control group (20 cases) and treated respectively by theabove method for the former and with Zheng Qing Feng Tong Ning Tablets (正清风痛宁片) for the latter.The result turned out to be that the effect in the treatment group was very satisfying.The treatment groupobtained a better result in the accumulated points of syndrome and RA,morning rigidity of the joints,gripstrength,20m walking time and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (P<0.01 or P<0.05).The aboveindicates that channel blockage due to yin deficiency is an important pathogenesis of RA,and calming theendogenous wind is a method of choice for treating RA.     

麻疹的双相移位研究进展

近年新生儿、婴儿、成人麻疹患者逐年增加,临床表现一般仍较典型,成年人麻疹患者全身中毒症状较重。麻疹抗体检测结果阳性是主要的诊断依据。麻疹发病的双相移位的机理可能是,免疫保护力不足,婴儿出生时麻疹抗体力低。孕期母传胎的麻疹抗体减弱,母经乳汁传给婴儿的抗体减弱,成人麻疹抗体水平逐年下降。预防措施是怀孕前给予育龄妇女麻疹疫苗接种,鼓励母乳喂养,麻疹疫苗计划免疫适当提前,在成人追加麻疹疫苗的免疫,加强病毒变异的研究等。     

尿液pH值对红细胞检验影响的探讨

[目的 ]通过尿液 pH值对红细胞检验影响的观察 ,更加科学、准确地诊断血尿和血红蛋白尿。[方法 ]采用干化学分析仪检测和尿液显微镜红细胞计数 ,观察 180例正常人尿标本加入正常人血标本后 ,不同 pH值 ,不同时间内 ,观察红细胞溶解情况。 [结果 ]pH <5 .5以下时 ,随着时间的延长 ,红细胞溶解现象明显。 1h后观察有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;2h后有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。[结论 ]pH <5 .5时对红细胞计数影响较大 ,易致红细胞发生溶解现象 ,出现假性血红蛋白尿 ,对血尿和血红蛋白尿很难区分 ,给临床诊断造成不便 ,更易引起漏诊和误诊。     

喉癌主癌灶手术切缘的临床特点分析

目的探讨研究喉癌主癌灶手术的安全切缘在临床上的特点。方法回顾性分析2007年6月—2011年3月已经确诊喉癌的患者100例,随机分成A、B两组,A组为观察组50例,主要采取手术切缘后,然后采取镜下观察分析;B组为观察组50例,主要采取手术切缘后,然后采取肉眼观察分析,将结果进行临床特点分析比较。结果早期的喉癌患者和晚期的喉癌患者的阳性切缘例数,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;晚期的阳性切缘发生次数高于早期的阳性切缘发生次数,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。声门上区[SG]2、3和5、10mm;跨声门型[TG]2、3mm和5、10mm的切缘对比,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。SG、G、TG、IG的2mm和3mm,5mm和10mm对,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。肉眼阳性切缘观察39个,镜下阳性切缘观察43,两者差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论依据原发不同部位、不同分期和不同范围选取适合的切线,就可以有效地减少阳性切缘的发生。     

儿童腹痛328例病因诊断及分析

目的：根据儿童急性腹痛的特点,诊断儿童腹痛应综合临床及相关检查提供的依据,做出准确诊断,给予适当治疗。方法：对临床328例腹痛患儿进行选择性辅助检查和分析。结果：小儿腹痛病因复杂,腹腔内疾病占64．63％,共17种病因;腹腔外疾病占35．37％,共6种病因。结论：仔细询问病史、认真体格检查、密切观察病情、针对性地选择辅助检查,在儿童腹痛的诊断上具有重要的意义。     

妊娠晚期重度妊高征的监测

重度妊高征表现为高血压、蛋白尿、浮肿等症状 ,严重可以导致母婴死亡。对妊娠足月的重度妊高征 ,可以根据其临产与否及宫颈条件 ,立即决定其为阴道分娩或是剖宫产术。对于妊娠晚期的重度妊高征 ,因其胎龄不足月 ,胎儿生长发育及胎肺成熟度情况需通过一定时间的治疗 ,根据其病情变化来决定其治疗方案或终止妊娠的时机[1,2 ] 。这就需要我们对这一阶段的治疗进行监测 ,防止母儿并发症的发生。现将 2 0 0 0年至今我院收治妊娠晚期重度妊高征 30例的监测结果回顾分析如下。1　资料和方法1.1　研究对象　选择孕 31～ 36周重度妊高征 30例 ,其中 …     

80例局限性银屑病误诊原因分析

本文报告80例局限于小腿或手或足的银屑病。均经皮肤组织病理检查确诊。因部位比较特殊。受多种理化因素影响,使皮疹形态发生轻重程度不同的变化,常看不到典型损害,因而误诊为神经性皮炎,湿疹,慢性皮炎及癣等。作者对误诊原因进行了分析后,提出了鉴别诊断方法。     

腰椎间盘突出症再次手术的原因分析

目的解决腰椎间盘突出症手术中神经压迫。方法对1980～1998年再手术资料进行统计分析,讨论分析再手术原因,再次手术前影像学检查,观察病理变化以确定再手术方法。结果对11例随访6个月～1年,优7例(68．4％),良3例(36．8％),差1例(2．8％)。结论初次手术前详细查体和分析X线片,术中用导尿管和神经剥离探查,尽量避免髓核遗留,手术范围不宜太大,尽量减少对软组织和脊柱结构的破坏,避免形成硬膜囊与神经根粘连而致单纯形疤痕。     

人工全髋关节置换术的手术配合

目的：介绍人工全髋关节置换术的手术配合做法;方法：主要在手术配合的六个方面,解决防感染、防栓塞等问题。结果：30例人工全髋关节置换术均获成功,结论：手术配合是护士责任心和基本功的全面体现,对提高手术效果有至关重要的影响。