锆对高阻尼Zn—22%Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

通过测试自然时效和人工时效的强度－时间关系曲线,以及采用金相显微镜、透射电镜和扫描电镜观察,探讨了微量锆对经８０℃轧制的Ｚｎ２２％Ａｌ合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在低于８０℃的温轧温度下时效时,加０．０８％～０．３２％Ｚｒ和不加Ｚｒ的Ｚｎ２２％Ａｌ合金的强度保持不变。锆具有细化Ｚｎ２２％Ａｌ合金的组织并阻碍时效时晶粒长大和等轴程度降低的作用。锆还可提高Ｚｎ２２％Ａｌ合金的强度和时效时力学性能的稳定性。在三个不同含锆量的Ｚｎ２２％Ａｌ合金中,含０．１８％Ｚｒ的合金强度最高,而且最稳定。     

热处理工艺对Zn-22Al基合金挤压管显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了不同热处理工艺下,Zn-22Al基合金挤压管材的显微组织和室温力学性能。结果表明,挤压管在室温下为α+η两相组织,超塑性处理后呈现细小等轴晶,晶粒内部存在具有一定取向的小颗粒。200℃保温9 h退火处理后,挤压管材硬度为62.52HV0.05,伸长率为27.20%,抗拉强度为233 MPa。320℃×6 h淬火+250℃×0.5 h回火处理后,挤压管材硬度为41.03 HV0.05,伸长率达到139.47%,抗拉强度为98 MPa。     

稀土Nd对Zn-5%Al合金显微组织和耐蚀性的影响EI北大核心CSCD

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)研究Nd对Zn-5%Al合金显微组织的影响,采用电化学极化曲线和中性盐雾试验(NSS)研究不同Nd含量对Zn-5%Al合金耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:添加稀土Nd有效抑制初生η-Zn相的生长,显著增加共晶组织比例且组织致密;适量添加稀土Nd,有助于减小共晶组织层片间距。Nd易与Zn形成Nd_2Zn_(17)化合物富集在合金底表面,降低Nd的有效含量,减弱Nd的作用。Zn-5%Al合金耐蚀性随着Nd含量变化而变化,当Nd含量为0.06%时,合金的耐蚀性最好。     

时效温度及微量Zr+Si对Zn-22%Al合金阻尼性能的影响

采用动态力学分析仪(DMA)结合显微组织观察,研究了淬火后时效温度以及微量Zr+Si对Zn-22%Al合金阻尼性能的影响.结果表明,随着时效温度的升高,过饱和铝固溶体(α′相)分解加速,片层状组织数量增加并粗化,相界面数量减少,合金的阻尼性能降低.向Zn-22%Al合金中添加微量的Zr+Si后,Zr可抑制合金内粗大树枝晶的生成,细化枝晶;Si可降低α′相分解速率,部分α′相在较低温度下分解成粒状组织,增加铸态合金内相界面数量,同时初生Si相与基体形成非共格界面,产生Si相/基体界面弛豫行为,从而显著提高合金的阻尼性能.Si相与基体因热错配引入的位错通过原子的互扩散而逐渐消失,对合金阻尼性能的影响较小.     

硼变质处理对Zn-50%Al合金铸态组织和力学性能的影响

研究了硼变质处理及变质处理后保温时间对铸造Zn-50%Al合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Zn-50%Al合金铸态枝晶发达,组织粗大,组织由初生α相、包围在α相外缘的α+η共析组织组成。加入一定量的硼变质处理后,可以细化铸造Zn-50%Al合金的组织,铸造组织由树枝状变为细小的等轴晶,硼加入量范围在0.04%~0.08%,变质效果较好,可以改善材料的力学性能。硼变质处理后随熔体保温时间的延长,存在变质衰退的现象,保温60 min以内浇注,可保持较好细化效果。     

时效对Ti-22Al-24Nb合金显微组织及力学性能影响

研究了经1000℃/2 h/WC(水冷)固溶处理的Ti-22Al-24Nb合金在不同时效条件下的组织演变规律,且进行了不同时效时间下组织的力学性能测试。结果表明:时效时间对显微组织中相的含量和尺寸的变化影响较为明显。随时效时间增至24 h时,部分晶粒发生了长大,且次生α2/O相长大明显,初生的α_2相长大并等轴化。随时效温度的升高,晶粒尺寸变化不明显。经780℃/20 h/AC(空冷)时效处理后,合金常温力学性能提升较小,抗拉和屈服强度分别提升至1022和950 MPa,但塑性却大大降低至3%左右,随时效时间延长至24 h,强度增加,塑性变化不大;合金高温力学性能为强度增加不明显,但塑性明显增加,其伸长率为20.27%,随时效时间延长至24 h,合金的高温强度进一步增加,抗拉强度为1019 MPa,屈服强度为977 MPa,但高温塑性出现了下降。     

热处理对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用拉伸、硬度、显微组织观察等方法,研究了不同热处理条件对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,铸态Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金经固溶处理后其塑性提高,δ5提高40%;挤压可以明显改善合金的强度和塑性,相比铸态,σb提高25%,σ0.2提高30%,δ5达到14.9%;时效可使挤压态合金的强度得到进一步提高,峰时效时,σb达到420MPa,σ0.2达到310MPa,但塑性有所降低,δ5降低至7.5%。     

热处理对Mg-5Zn-0.63Er合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

通过不同的热处理工艺研究含有准晶Ⅰ相的铸态Mg-5Zn-0.63Er(质量分数,％)合金的显微组织演变.结果表明:合金在480℃固溶10 h后,除有W相颗粒析出外,准晶Ⅰ相几乎全部固溶在基体中.固溶态Mg-5Zn-0.63Er合金在175℃下时效6～10h.合金在峰时效态的抗拉强度约为261MPa、伸长率为10.5％.合金拉伸强度的提高归因于杆状MgZn2相的析出.     

Zn对Mg-8%Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

通过光学显微镜、力学万能试验机、x射线衍射仪和电子探针等仪器分析了Zn对Mg-8%Al合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:6%的Zn加入到Mg-8%Al合金中,细化了合金的晶粒,提高了合金的室温力学性能.     

热处理对Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.5Zr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和拉伸试验机等研究了不同热处理状态下Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.5Zr合金的物相、显微组织和力学性能.结果 表明:铸态Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.5Zr合金的组织主要由α-Mg基体、Mg5(Gd,Zn)、Mg5Gd以及Mg10ZnGd(18R-LPSO)相构成.固溶处理后,LPSO...     

微量锆对Zn—22%Al合金阻尼稳定性的影响

采用自然时效、人工时效等热处理工艺研究了微量锆对Ｚｎ２２％Ａｌ合金阻尼性能（内耗）的影响。结果表明，微量锆可提高Ｚｎ２２％Ａｌ合金的阻尼稳定性。运用电子显微镜和Ｘ射线衍射仪对未加锆和加锆的试样进行观察和分析，明确了锆减缓Ｚｎ２２％Ａｌ合金时效后阻尼性能（内耗）降低的原因     

Zn─22％Al合金的电致超塑性效应

以普通处理的Ｚｎ２２％Ａｌ合金为研究对象，研究了脉冲电流对其超塑性效应的影响。结果表明，合金的延伸率显著提高并以更高的ｍ值为特征；最佳超塑变形温度扩宽为一区间。电镜观察表明，合金局部表现出强烈的变形强化特征，同时局部又以很高的应力松驰为特点，这两个过程达到动态平衡，有效地提高了合金的均匀变形能力     

Effects of Sc and Mn on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd alloy

Two alloys of Mg-12.4Gd and Mg-12.5Gd-0.8Sc-1.4Mn were prepared. Hot extrusion and T5 heat treatment were conducted, and then the mechanical properties of the two alloys were tested at room and high temperatures. The effects of Sc, Mn on the microstructures of Mg-12.4Gd were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results demonstrate that after hot-extrusion the alloying with Sc, Mn can efficaciously refine the grains of Mg-12.4Gd alloy; and increase the elongation at room and high temperatures after T5 heat treatment. But the strength at high temperature is not obviously improved.     

Ce,La对高阻尼Zn—22%Al合金阻尼稳定性的影响

采用自然时效、人工时效等热处理工艺,借助航向电镜和室温低频扭摆内耗仪,研究了微量Ｃｅ,Ｌａ对高阻尼Ｚｎ－２２％Ａｌ合金时效后显微组织和阻尼性能（内耗）的影响。结果表明,经水淬后８０℃温轧的Ｚｎ－２２％Ａｌ合金在低于温轧温度下时效时,其阻尼性能 量Ｃｅ,Ｌａ的加入,提高了经水淬后８０℃温轧的Ｚｎ－２２％Ａｌ合金的阻尼性能,减缓了经１５０℃时效后阻尼性能的降低。     

Effects of Ag addition on mechanical properties and microstructures of Al-SCu-0.5Mg alloy

The mechanical properties and microstructures of Al-8Cu-0.5Mg alloy with and without Ag addition were studied at both room- and elevated-temperatures. The results show that the alloy with Ag is strengthened by a homogeneous distribution of coexistent θ＇ and Ω precipitates on the matrix （001） and （111） planes, respectively, whereas the alloy without Ag by θ＇ precipitates only. The small size and high volume fraction of θ＇ and Ω precipitates in the Ag-containing alloy improve the tensile strength and yield strength, especially those at the elevated temperatures. However, it is also responsible for the decrease in elongation, compared with the alloy without Ag, which is due to the microcracks initiated from the inherent incompatibility between the particles and the AI matrix during deformation.     

Effects of Ce and Ti on the microstructures and mechanical properties of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy

1. Introduction Heat-treated aluminum alloys are required for several structural applications. Several efforts have been made to improve the mechanical properties of the alloys that are currently in use and also to de-velop a novel series of alloys. The approaches used are: alloy modification, or processing modification, or both. The strength of aging-hardenable alloys such as Al–Cu–Mg series relies upon the strength-ening precipitates that are formed during aging after quenching. The agin…     

Effects of Ag addition on mechanical properties and microstructures of Al-8Cu-0.5Mg alloy

1 Introduction Heat-treatment aluminum alloys are required for many structural applications. And great efforts have been made to either improve the mechanical properties of the alloys currently being used or develop a completely new alloy series. The approaches adopted are either alloying modification, or processing modification, or both. The strength of aging-hardenable alloys such as Al-Cu-Mg series relies upon strengthening precipitates that form during aging after quenching. The aging s…     

复合添加Si、Nd元素对Mg-11Li-3Al合金组织与力学性能的影响

利用磁悬浮真空高频感应加热法熔炼高质量的镁锂合金,通过Si、Nd元素复合添加来研究其对Mg-11Li-3Al合金组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:加入Si、Nd元素后,组织中主要生成Mg_2Si和Al_(11_Nd_3 2种第二相,其中Si的添加能够促使合金组织中形成篆体形貌的黑色析出物聚集区,而Nd的加入能够细化这种黑色棒状的析出物,并减小晶粒尺寸、洁净组织。当Nd的添加量为1%(质量分数)时其晶粒细化的效果最佳。经过XRD和EDS分析发现,这种黑色棒状的析出物为Mg_2Si相和Al_(11)Nd_3相的结合体。铸态合金的抗拉强度随着Si含量的增加递增,最后趋于稳定;其塑性并不会随某一种或是复合元素的添加而单调变化。实验得到了一种综合力学性能最佳的合金Mg-11Li-3Al-1Si-1Nd,其抗拉强度和伸长率分别为212.3 MPa和46.2%。     

预变形对2519铝合金组织与力学性能的影响

通过拉伸测试、显微硬度测试、透射电镜及扫描电镜分析等手段研究了预变形对2519铝合金组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明:预变形降低了合金于180℃时效第一阶段的硬化效果,提高了合金峰值硬度及强度,缩短了峰值时效时间.预变形合金强度、硬度的提高是由于θ′相的数目增加和尺寸减小.细小弥散的θ′相有利于阻碍位错的运动,提高了合金的强度,同时也降低了合金的塑性.综合考虑合金的强度和塑性,2519铝合金时效前的预变形以15%为宜.     

Effect of Cu on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2519 aluminum alloy

The effect of Cu on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2519 aluminum alloy was investigated by means of tensile test, microhardness test, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that when the content of Cu is less than 6.0%, the strength of 2519 aluminum alloy increases with the increase of Cu eontent; when the content of Cu is more than 6.0%, the strength of the alloy decreases. The hardening effect of the aged alloy is accelerated at 180℃ and the time to peak age is reduced, but the plasticity of the alloy gradually decreases with the increase of Cu content. However, the hardening effect of the aged alloy decreases with the increase of Cu as the content of Cu is over 6.0%. The optimal content of Cu of 2519 aluminum alloy is 6.0%, at which the alloy has best tensile strength and plasticity.