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《信息技术》2017,(5)
QoS组播路由的选择问题本质是从源节点至目的节点间找到满足QoS要求的传输路径,尽管现在有许多文献利用遗传算法对组播路由问题做了研究,但其组播路由费用都比较大,执行时间过长,并且编码难度都比较大,优化效率低。针对这些问题,文中提出了一种改进的遗传算法,该算法综合考虑了带宽约束、时延约束、时延抖动约束、丢包率约束以及路由费用等度量指标,在传统遗传算法的基础上,设计了一种基于应用层业务的自适度函数,改进了染色体编码方式,并且设计了自适应交叉函数与自适应变异函数等多种优化函数。通过仿真结果表明,该改进的遗传算法很大程度上降低了QoS组播路由的费用和执行时间,并且能快速地找到最优QoS组播路径。 相似文献
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针对已有分布式组播路由算法在寻找QoS路由时的低成功率问题,本文提出了一种新的基于带宽和时延约束的分布式组播路由算法-QDMR(QoS-based Distributed Multicast Routing).在为新组播成员搜索连接到组播树的可行路径时,QDMR算法使用RBMF(Reverse Best Metric Forwarding)转发算法代替RPF(Reverse Path Forwarding)转发算法,从而优先搜索满足带宽和时延约束要求的路径,然后才考虑代价的优化.模拟分析表明,QDMR提高了路由搜索的成功率,并且降低了协议开销. 相似文献
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提出了一种非精确状态下满足多QoS约束的动态组播路由算法——DMIQ,该算法采用改进的BF算法作为路径搜索算法,WFQ作为分组调度机制,链路延迟不确定且服从均匀分布,能在非精确状态且满足带宽、延迟抖动和丢包率约束的前提下确定具有最小跳数和开销的动态组播路由.仿真实验表明,DMIQ能在非精确状态且满足多QoS约束的前提下建立动态组播路由,在路由请求平均成功率、平均延迟和平均跳数等衡量指标下表现出良好的性能. 相似文献
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组播通信有效地节约了网络资源,在资源受限的无线网络环境中引入组播有着非常重要的意义。本文分析了MAODV组播路由协议的路由机制,用NS2仿真分析了在不同组规模情况下网络的性能。仿真结果表明该组播协议减少了开销、降低了时延,可以有效地支持无线网络中的组播应用。 相似文献
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一种新的QoS保证的快速组播路由算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种新的服务质量保证的组播路由算法。算法使用了一个修改的斯坦利树近似算法来构建时延有界的低代价组播树,再通过最小时延路径与其他尚不在组播树的组内节点连接,并消除环路。理论和仿真表明,新算法与其他一些时延有界组播路由算法一样有较好的性能。并且有较小的复杂度。 相似文献
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针对现有的求解多约束QoS组播路由中存在的问题,结合BP神经网络局部搜索的优势和蚁群算法全局搜索的优势的特点,进行QoS组播路由算法的设计,提出了一种新型的NNAC算法。该算法通过BP神经网络寻找路径的更优解,改善了QoS组播路由路径寻找的方法。通过实验仿真表明,NNAC算法得到最优组播树的总延时为35,总代价费用为21,在完成150个度约束组播路由路径时,NNAC算法在进行最优组播树的寻找成功率上高于AC算法,同时该算法还克服了AC算法易陷入局部最小点的不足。 相似文献
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《电子技术与软件工程》2017,(24)
QoS组播路由技术作为网络多媒体信息传输的一种核心技术,下一代网络中的QoS组播路由的优化算法已经成为目前研究的一个热点。针对QoS组播的网络模型,提出一种适用于下一代网络的组播路由算法能够更好的满足下一代网络的QoS组播需求显得尤为重要。本文讨论了遗传算法优化的QoS组播路由算法,最后探讨了下一代网络QoS组播路由算法的研究方向。 相似文献
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Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
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The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
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Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers
A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it. 相似文献
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A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working. 相似文献
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《中国通信》2014,(7)
正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks 相似文献
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《中国通信》2014,(8)
正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first 相似文献
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Editorial Office 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2014,(5):496-496
正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During 相似文献