Ag/SBA-15材料的制备及其CO催化氧化性能研究

采用2种不同方法将金属Ag浸渍在SBA-15上制备Ag/SBA-15复合材料,通过SEM、UV-Vis、XRD对Ag/SBA-15复合材料进行表征,并对Ag/SBA-15进行CO气体催化氧化实验,评价Ag/SBA-15复合材料的催化性能。结果表明,去除模板剂后浸渍合成的Ag/SBA-15的催化性能较好,其中金属负载量为1%的产品催化性能最好,催化所需的温度最低,CO转化率最高。     

调变SBA-15分子筛孔径的若干方法

文章探讨了调变SBA-15孔径的若干方法,通过选择不同的表面活性剂、添加不同的有机助剂、无机盐及调整合成温度、晶化温度来达到改变孔径的目的,同时文章还对各方法的反应机理及及其对SBA-15其他性能的影响进行了分析。     

晶化温度对介孔材料SBA-15结构与形貌的影响

以P123嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板剂,在不同晶化温度下合成了不同孔径和比表面积的六方相介孔氧化硅SBA-15,通过XRD, SEM, N2吸附-脱附及TEM等手段系统考察了不同晶化温度对SBA-15晶胞参数、比表面积、孔径及形貌的影响,得到反应最佳晶化温度为120℃. 随着晶化温度的升高,SBA-15的孔径增大,比表面积下降,团聚体颗粒打开形成散落短棒状. 同时还对温度影响SBA-15结构和形貌的机理进行了探讨.     

晶化温度对Cs/SBA-15催化乙酸乙酯羟醛缩合反应的影响

采用水热合成法于不同晶化温度制备SBA-15载体,并用浸渍法制备铯负载型催化剂,通过XRD、N2 吸附-脱附、ATR-FTIR和NH3/CO2-TPD等手段对载体和催化剂的结构和性能进行表征.结果表明,晶化温度为373 K时,载体具有较致密的孔壁结构和合适的比表面积,使催化剂含有较多的碱位数量及合适的孔径,进而展示出较...     

表面活性剂对SBA-15分子筛吸附性能的影响

以聚醚P123为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,在酸性条件下用微波辐射法制备SBA-15分子筛,研究了表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠和OP-10乳化剂的添加对分子筛的形貌和性质的影响.采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、Zeta电位分析仪对样品进行表征.研究了pH值、温度和初始浓度对三种分子筛样品吸附铜离子以及亚甲基蓝效果的影响.结果 表明,当Cu2初始浓度为5 mg/L,pH值为7～8,温度为25℃时,三种样品对Cu2的吸附率最大,均达到90％以上;亚甲基蓝溶液的初始浓度为20mg/L时,用OP-10制备的分子筛吸附率达到95％左右.SBA-15分子筛制备中添加少量的OP-10,使分子筛表面形成大量均匀分布的大孔结构,对水体中铜离子和亚甲基蓝表现出良好的吸附性能.     

介孔材料SBA-15固定化脂肪酶的研究进展

介孔材料由于其孔道分布有序且孔径均匀等优点而在固定化酶催化领域引起人们的广泛关注.本文综述了新型介孔材料SBA-15对脂肪酶固定化的研究进展.总结了SBA-15的孔径大小、形貌及等电点等因素对脂肪酶固定化的影响.归纳了SBA-15上三种不同固定化方法的优缺点,并介绍了SBA-15固定化脂肪酶在手性拆分、酯水解、酯合成及转醇化反应等领域的应用.最后提出SBA-15固定化脂肪酶在发展过程中存在的问题以及今后的发展趋势.     

Y/SBA-15复合分子筛的形貌控制及催化正戊烷芳构化性能的研究

以Y分子筛为基体,采用不同的晶化方式合成Y/SBA-15复合分子筛。以正戊烷芳构化反应为探针,考察复合分子筛的芳构化性能。结果表明,晶化时间36 h,晶化温度100℃,晶化次数2次时,得到的是壳核型复合分子筛,对于二甲苯来说,壳核型复合分子筛比混晶型复合分子筛具有较好的选择性。     

Y/SBA-15复合分子筛的形貌控制及催化正戊烷芳构化性能的研究

以Y分子筛为基体,采用不同的晶化方式合成Y/SBA-15复合分子筛。以正戊烷芳构化反应为探针,考察复合分子筛的芳构化性能。结果表明,晶化时间36 h,晶化温度100℃,晶化次数2次时,得到的是壳核型复合分子筛,对于二甲苯来说,壳核型复合分子筛比混晶型复合分子筛具有较好的选择性。     

不同形貌SBA-15的控制合成

以聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷-聚环氧乙烷三嵌段共聚物(P123)为模板剂,壳聚糖为添加剂,制备出不同形貌的SBA-15。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、氮气吸附/脱附等手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明,通过改变壳聚糖用量,可制备出具有有序二维六方介孔结构、较大的比表面积和孔容的四种不同晶粒形貌SBA-15,即球状、棒状、片状和弯曲颗粒状,实现SBA-15的形貌可控合成。     

Co-Mo／SBA-15柴油加氢脱硫研究

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,担载Co—Mo双金属活性组分制备了深度加氢脱硫催化剂。通过XRD和BET表征表明,负载金属后SBA-15分子筛仍然保持二维晶相结构,表面积略有下降。以直馏柴油为原料,在固定床反应器上评价了催化剂的脱硫反应活性的结果表明,SBA-15介孔分子筛Co—Mo的负载量为W（CoO）=5％,w（MoO3）=25％;脱硫适宜的反应条件为：反应温度360℃,压力4．0MPa,氢油体积比400．0,空速2．0h^-1。在此条件下,柴油硫含量可由1350μg／g降至39μg／g。     

A comparative investigation on the properties of Cr-SBA-15 and CrOx/SBA-15

High-surface area and well-ordered mesoporous Cr-incorporated SBA-15 (Cr-SBA-15) and SBA-15-supported chromia (CrO_x/SBA-15) with Cr surface density = 0.05–1.11 Cr-atom/nm² have been prepared, respectively, using the one-step synthesis and incipient wetness impregnation method, and characterized by AAS, XRD, BET, ESEM, TEM, XPS, laser Raman, UV-Vis, FT-IR, and H₂-TPR. It is observed that the Cr-SBA-15 and CrO_x/SBA-15 samples showed an evolution of surface morphology from long chain-shaped to short rod-like and further to an irregularly spherical architecture at elevated Cr content, which might arise from the interaction of Cr ions or CrO_x domains with SBA-15. There were co-presence of tetrahedrally coordinated mono- and poly-chromate (Cr⁶⁺) as well as octahedrally coordinated Cr³⁺ species in Cr-SBA-15 and CrO_x/SBA-15, with the Cr⁶⁺ species being dominant at Cr surface density ≤0.22 Cr-atom/nm² in Cr-SBA-15 and Cr ≤0.54 Cr-atom/nm² in CrO_x/SBA-15, whereas the amount of the Cr³⁺ species increased markedly at Cr surface density ≥0.53 Cr-atom/nm² due to the formation of crystal Cr₂O₃ phase. Maximal Cr incorporation into Cr-SBA-15 and one monolayer surface CrO_x coverage on CrO_x/SBA-15 occurred at Cr surface density ≤0.53 Cr-atom/nm² and <1.11 Cr-atom/nm², respectively. The CrO_x/SBA-15 samples exhibited better reducibility than the Cr-SBA-15 samples, with the best reducibility exhibited at Cr surface densities of 0.54 and 0.12 Cr-atom/nm², respectively.     

氨基改性SBA-15介孔材料的制备及对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附性能研究

采用水热-后嫁接的方法,分别制备出氨基、二氨基、三氨基改性的介孔二氧化硅吸附剂N-SBA-15、2N-SBA-15、3N-SBA-15.采用X-ray衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、N2吸附-脱附和扫描电镜(SEM)等方法对材料进行表征.讨论了吸附时间、体系pH值等因素对水中pb2+吸附性能的影响.结果表明:在纯硅SBA-15上嫁接的氨基越多,改性后材料对水中pb2的吸附性能越好,当吸附60 min、体系pH值为5时,材料对水中pb2+的吸附效率最佳,最大吸附率能达到95％左右.     

Al/SBA-15催化剂在萘异丙基化反应中的抗硫中毒性能

在磷酸介质中合成了SBA-15分子筛,并采用嫁接法合成了Al/SBA-15介孔分子筛催化剂,以噻吩为硫源,考察了该催化剂_存萘异丙基化反应过程中的抗硫中毒性能.通过XRD、TEM、FT-IR等多种表征手段对催化剂进行了表征,同时探讨了催化剂硫中毒机理.结果表明,在反应体系中,当噻吩浓度低于300×10~(-6)(摩尔分数)时,该催化剂在萘异丙基化反应中萘的转化率可达到47%以上,能够保持较高的催化活性,但是当噻吩浓度高于300×10-6时,催化活性明显下降,萘的转化率降至30%以下.     

Preparation, characterization, and catalytic properties of the Mo2C/SBA-15 catalysts

A series of Mo₂C/SBA-15 catalysts with different Mo contents were prepared by temperature-programmed carburization (TPC). The materials obtained and their oxide precursors (MoO₃/SBA-15) were characterized by Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The activities of the catalysts for deep hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of thiophene were evaluated. The results of N₂ adsorption-desorption isotherms indicated that the surface area and pore diameter of the oxide precursors increase after carburization. The XRD patterns show that Mo₂C particles are highly dispersed in the SBA-15 ordered mesoporous. The test results show that Mo₂C/SBA-15 catalysts have an excellent performance for the deep HDS under the lower temperature region.     

SBA-15改性固体酸催化合成乙酸正丁酯的研究

以SBA-15为载体利用尿素水解法制备Zro2/SO2(4)-改性的固体酸SZ/SBA-15,通过XRD、N2吸附-脱附、IR、SEM 、Hammett指示剂法和N H3-TPD法对合成材料的孔结构、骨架结构及表面酸性等进行了表征.实验结果表明,所合成的固体酸催化剂具有典型的介孔结构特征,酸强度在0.80 < Ho <...     

Catalytic aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene over Co/SBA-15

Co(II)O was highly dispersed in the mesopores of SBA-15 by alcoholic impregnation method and characterized by XRD, TEM, UV–VIS DRS, TPR, and XRF techniques. It was found that tetrahedral coordinated Co(II)O was stabilized by SBA-15 at low Co-loading. Co/SBA-15 showed much higher activity than Co(OAc)₂ or Co₃O₄ in the liquid-phase aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene under solvent-free condition.     

Mixed-amine Modified SBA-15 as Novel Adsorbent of CO2 Separation for Biogas Upgrading

A novel adsorbent of CO₂ from biogas was prepared by synthesizing and modifying the mesoporous molecular silica of SBA-15 with methyl-diethyl-amine (MDEA) and piperazine (PZ). The adsorbent showed good performance in separating CO₂ from biogas. The loaded amines did not change the ordered structure of SBA-15, but enhanced its adsorption of CO₂. The adsorbents were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and N₂ adsorption/desorption. With the increase in MDEA loading, the surface area, pore size, and pore volume of the MDEA-loaded SBA-15 decreased. The modification of amines enlarged the difference between the equilibrium adsorption of CO₂ and CH₄. Quantitatively evaluated on the basis of the breakthrough curves, the separation factors between CO₂ and CH₄, was increased more than seven fold due to the MDEA modification. With mixed-amine (MDEA + PZ) modification, the separation factors between CO₂ and CH₄ was further improved. In addition, not only the adsorbent was regenerable by purging with the purified gas, but also the adsorption performance is stable in adsorption cycles. Effect of moisture on adsorption of CO₂ is investigated and the results show the increase in the adsorption performance.     

HClO4/SBA-15固体酸催化剂的制备及催化性能

将高氯酸引入具有较大孔径和比表面积的介孔分子筛SBA-15中,制备了用于异相催化的固体酸催化剂HClO4/SBA-15,并通过采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、多孔性检测、透射电镜(TEM)分析等方法,对其结构进行了分析表征.HClO4被负载后,材料的比表面积、孔径及孔容等多孔性参数都有所降低,但并没有破坏介孔分子筛SBA-15的孔道结构.为了证明HClO4/SBA-15的催化性能,探究了HClO4/SBA-15催化的选择性脱异丙叉基及乙酰化的一锅法反应.在室温条件和催化量的HClO4/SBA-15作用下,反应30 min内即可完成,产率达到98％,产物的化学结构通过1H NMR、13C NMR及MS等手段得到了表征.该法后处理简单、收率较高,而且不需要任何溶剂.     

超临界CO2萃取回收SBA-15中的有机模板剂

在200 mL高压萃取釜内,对含夹带剂的超临界CO2萃取回收SBA-15中有机模板剂P123(EO20PO70EO20)的最佳工艺条件进行了研究,考察了夹带剂种类、萃取温度、萃取压力、夹带剂流量对回收率的影响,确定最佳萃取工艺条件为：甲醇作夹带剂,温度45℃,压力27 MPa,夹带剂流量4 mL/min,萃取时间1.5 h,在此条件下P123回收率可达73.7%. 对不同方法脱除P123后的SBA-15进行了表征,结果表明,含甲醇夹带剂的超临界CO2萃取法是一种高效环保的方法,且得到的SBA-15保留了很好的骨架有序性,不会造成骨架硅羟基脱除,克服了高温焙烧脱除模板剂造成的孔道收缩问题.