共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用催化剂辅助化学气相沉积法,通过固-液-气(V-L-S)机理控制在硅衬底上制备了高质量的InN纳米线。利用FESEM、XRD、HRTEM对制备的InN纳米线的表面形貌和结构进行了表征。分析表明合成的InN纳米线为标准的六方纤锌矿结构,纳米线沿[102]方向生长。室温PL光谱表明,制备的InN纳米线在1580nm(0.78eV)处存在很强的无缺陷的带边发射,与六方纤锌矿结构InN单晶发射峰位置一致,表现出良好的光电性能。 相似文献
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采用催化剂辅助化学气相沉积法,通过固-液-气(V-L-S)机理控制在硅衬底上制备了高质量的InN纳米线。利用FESEM、XRD、HRTEM对制备的InN纳米线的表面形貌和结构进行了表征。分析表明合成的InN纳米线为标准的六方纤锌矿结构,纳米线沿[102]方向生长。室温PL光谱表明,制备的InN纳米线在1580rlIn(... 相似文献
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采用气相传输法,以金膜为催化剂,氧化锌和石墨混合粉末为锌源,制备氧化锌纳米材料。研究获得氧化锌纳米线的光致发光性能。初步探索了氧化锌纳米线的生长机理。实验结果表明,当衬底温度为600℃时,金颗粒的催化性能得到了较好的发挥,形成长度大于10μm,直径小于80 nm的均匀致密的氧化锌纳米线膜。这种氧化锌纳米线具有紫外发光特性。低于600℃时,锌氧蒸汽发生了自凝结,进而在金颗粒间隙形成氧化锌带(400℃时),或在金颗粒上吸附聚集形成花状氧化锌纳米棒(200℃时)。而在高于600℃时,金颗粒析出的锌迅速挥发或氧化、长大,出现了稀疏的针状氧化锌和颗粒。氧化锌纳米线可能的生长模式为“底端生长“模式。 相似文献
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《Materials Research Bulletin》2006,41(11):2013-2017
We present a synthetic method of zinc sulfide nanowires by a simple and safe reaction of zinc oxide and iron sulfide powders on a gold-coated silicon substrate through chemical vapor transport and condensation. High quality ZnS nanowires with single crystalline wurtzite structures are grown along [0 0 1] direction with diameters in the range of 10–30 nm and lengths up to tens of micrometers. Photoluminescence spectrum shows strong emission near 339 nm. These nanowires with cleaved ends could be a prominent candidate material for a nanoscale cavity as a ultra-violet nanolaser. 相似文献
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在高速搅拌条件下调整分子组装过程的外界应力,制备出短通道(500~700 nm)、条棒状的有序介孔二氧化硅,研究不同模板剂脱除方式对介孔二氧化硅的水蒸气吸附性能影响,获得强化介孔二氧化硅吸附性能的方法。结果表明:在短通道、条棒状介孔二氧化硅的制备过程中模板剂脱除的温度对材料表面羟基浓度影响较大,选择萃取与低温煅烧相结合方法脱除模板剂,萃取4次,250℃煅烧脱除模板剂的材料水蒸气吸附性能最好,在实验条件下平衡吸附时间约为7.5 min,是商品SBA-15的78.95%;平衡吸附量0.73 g·g^(-1),是商品SBA-15的1.49倍。 相似文献
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用硅粉、二氧化硅和石墨粉作原料,在无催化剂的条件下,在1400℃下用高温化学气相反应法制备了碳化硅纳米线,并用高分辨扫描电镜观察了所得碳化硅纳米线的形貌。所得碳化硅纳米线直径为100-500nm,长度可达几百微米。还提出了描述碳化硅纳米线的生长机理。 相似文献
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Liubing Huang Siyuan Lu Paichun Chang Karan Banerjee Robert Hellwarth Jia Grace Lu 《Nano Research》2014,7(2):228-235
Single crystalline CdTe nanowires have been synthesized using Au-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition. X-ray diffraction reveals the existence of non- negligible inhomogeneous compressive strain in the nanowires along the 〈111〉 growth direction. The effect of the strain on the electronic structure is manifested by the blue-shifted and broadened photoluminescence spectra involving shallow donor/acceptor states. Such residual strain is of great importance for a better understanding of the optical and electrical behaviors of various semiconductor nanomaterials as well as for device design and applications. 相似文献
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热化学气相沉积法在硅纳米丝上合成碳纳米管 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
利用热化学气相沉积法在负载不同厚度催化剂的硅纳米丝(SiNW)表面生长碳纳米管(CNTs),探讨了生长条件对所合成SiNW-CNT的结构和场发射特性的影响.这种类似树状的三维结构具有较高碳纳米管表面密度及降低的电场筛除效应等潜在优势.使用拉曼光谱( Raman)、电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能量扩散分光仪(EDS)分析了碳纳米管的结构性质,并在高真空下施加电场测得碳纳米管的场发射特性.结果表明:随硅纳米丝上负载催化剂镍膜厚度的变化,所合成碳纳米管的表面特性、结晶结构及功函数改变,导致电子发射难易程度的改变,进一步影响碳纳米管的场发射特性. 相似文献
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Luo S Zhou W Chu W Shen J Zhang Z Liu L Liu D Xiang Y Ma W Xie S 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,3(3):444-450
Silica-cone patterns self-assembled from well-aligned nanowires are synthesized using gallium droplets as the catalyst and silicon wafers as the silicon source. The cones form a triangular pattern array radially on almost the whole surface of the molten Ga ball. Detailed field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis shows that the cone-pattern pieces frequently slide off and are detached from the molten Ga ball surface, which leads to the exposure of the catalyst surface and the growth of a new batch of silicon oxide nanowires as well as the cone patterns. The processes of growth and detachment alternate, giving rise to the formation of a volcano-like or a flower-like structure with bulk-quantity pieces of cone patterns piled up around the Ga ball. Consequently, the cone-patterned layer grows batch by batch until the reaction is terminated. Different to the conventional metal-catalyzed growth model, the batch-by-batch growth of the triangular cone patterns proceeds on the molten Ga balls via alternate growth on and detachment from the catalyst surface of the patterns; the Ga droplet can be used continuously and circularly as an effective catalyst for the growth of amorphous SiO(x) nanowires during the whole growth period. The intriguing batchwise growth phenomena may enrich our understanding of the vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) growth mechanism for the catalyst growth of nanowires or other nanostructures and may offer a different way of self-assembling novel silica nanostructures. 相似文献
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