库仑滴定法测定有机硅样品中的氮含量

本文利用库仑滴定法研究了高分子和低分子硅氮化合物及含氮有机硅样品中氮含量的测定,并研究和讨论了影响测定结果准确性的因素。     

Determination of Nitrates in Water Samples by In‐Electrode Coulometric Titration in Copper Coated Porous Vitreous Carbon Electrode

Nitrate in water samples was determined by in‐electrode coulometric titration in porous electrode made of vitreous carbon particles coated with copper. The sample was mixed with diluted sulfuric acid containing 1 mmol/L hydrochloric acid, the solution was filled into the cell and electrode and the nitrate ions were directly reduced by constant current to ammonium ions. The stoichiometry of the electrode reaction was found by coulometric and photometric measurements. The detection limit and precision were found to be 0.2 mg/L and 1.7 %, respectively. The interfering effect of high chloride contents was eliminated by precipitating chlorides with silver sulfate. The method was applied for the analysis of various water samples and beverages. The results were in good agreement with data from isotachophoretic and photometric measurements.     

磺胺甲唑的库仑滴定研究

本文报告了用库仑滴定法测定磺胺甲口恶唑的含量，以０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ溴化钾－１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硝酸钾－１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙酸（１＋１＋１Ｖ／Ｖ）混合液为电解液，在阳极电生溴，磺胺甲口恶唑分子中苯环上氨基邻位氢被溴取代。以电生溴过量电流上升法指示终点，根据法拉第定律计算，该取代反应电子数ｎ值为２，从而建立了磺胺甲口恶唑含量测定的新方法。     

库仑滴定法测定六氟磷酸锂中微量水分

基于与卡尔-菲休试剂的反应用库仑滴定法测定了六氟磷酸锂中的微量水分.对同一试样的不同进样量(0.5～5.0 mL 共 10 份)按所提出方法对其水分进行了测定,所得结果在26.3～27.9 μg·g-1 之间,平均值为 27.4μg·g-1,相对标准偏差为 0.72%.     

示波滴定法快速测定杀虫单工业品

本文应用波滴定法快速测定杀虫单工业品。研究了化学物质掩蔽、溶液酸度、滴定速度、指示终点方法对测定结果的影响。发现用Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７可掩蔽一般还原物质,该方法测定速度快,其准确度及精密度均满意,适宜在工厂推广普及。     

多壁碳纳米管-Nafion膜修饰铂电极的电化学性质

使用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和Nafion溶液制备了多壁碳纳米管-Nafion膜修饰的铂电极。运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对多壁碳纳米管、Nafion膜、多壁碳纳米管-DMF膜和多壁碳纳米管-Nafion膜进行了形貌表征。通过电化学系统研究了铁氰化钾在多壁碳纳米管-Nafion膜修饰电极、多壁碳纳米管-DMF修饰电极以及未修饰铂电极的表面电化学行为。结果显示,多壁碳纳米管-Nafion膜修饰的电极对铁氰化钾有显著的电化学增强作用,于0.185 V处形成了一个尖锐的还原特征峰,比未修饰的铂电极还原峰增强近8.7倍;在0.231 V处形成了一个较强的氧化特征峰,比未修饰的铂电极氧化峰增强近2.7倍。由于多壁碳纳米管的比表面积大,利用其与Nafion修饰的电极能增强电子传输效率,使测定的峰电流增大,从而提高灵敏度,有助于检测低浓度物质。进一步研究发现,铁氰化钾在未修饰的铂电极表面反应为可逆反应,而在MWCNTsNafion膜修饰后的电极表面反应为不可逆反应。     

络合体系中的相对滴定法及其应用于铝的测定

本文提出了络合体系中的相对滴定分析法，它以滴定到一定的状态时，滴定剂体积与被测物的基之间的线性关系为定量基础，用仪器分析的定量方法进行定量，适应于所有类型的络合体系，即使对滴定突跃很小或根本无突跃的体系也同样适用。用氟离子滴定铝离子的实验结果表明本方法的精密度很高。一般相对误差小于0．1％。即使对于铝离子的量小到10-7mol／L时，在最佳实验条件下的相对误差也不大于0．2％。该方法既具有滴定分析法的高精密度，又具有仪器分析法可以测量微量物质的优点，并且设备和方法简单。     

新的电位滴定终点识别方法

提出了只需两组滴定数据即可计算电位滴定化学计量点的新的电位滴定终点识别方法,并可以对计算结果进行误差判断。此方法是在两点法的基础上,可用较大的电位间隔进行滴定操作的新电位滴定方法。试验结果表明,对任意滴定体系,一般只需测定3~4组滴定数据即可得到符合误差要求的计算结果,通过大量试验表明,此方法结果与二次微分法的结果一致,且具有较高的精密度与准确度。分析速度较经典电位滴定法有较大提高。     

Application of Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Carbon Nanofibres/Polyaniline/Platinum Nanoparticles as an Electrochemical Sensor for the Determination of Bezafibrate

The present study deals with the development of an electrochemical sensor for quantitative determination of Bezafibrate (BZF) based on carbon nanofibers/polyaniline/platinum nanoparticles modified carbon paste electrode (CNF/PANI/Pt/CPE). BZF is a fibric acid derivative and is used largely in the treatment of lipid disorders. The nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ polymerization of aniline using ammonium persulphate and platinum nanoparticles were uniformly decorated on the CNF/PANI surface by reducing hexachloroplatinic acid using sodium borohydride. The electrochemical response of BZF at CNF/PANI/Pt/CPE was studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The above study resulted into significant improvement of the electrochemical signal towards the oxidation of BZF, revealing that the oxidation process is highly favorable at the surface of modified electrode. The anodic peak current I_p (μA) is found to be linearly dependent on BZF concentration in the range of 0.025 μM to 100 μM with a detection limit of 2.46 nM. The practical analytical utilities of the sensor were investigated by performing the experiments on synthetic pharmaceutical formulations, human blood serum and urine samples which offered good recovery, suggesting the high efficacy and authenticity of CNF/PANI/Pt/CPE sensor for BZF determination.     

库仑滴定法测定铁矿石中硫

铁矿中硫的测定国家标准采用硫酸钡重量法[1]、燃烧碘量法[2]。近年来,库仑定硫的分析方法在许多方面得到广泛应用,并实现了分析的自动化。煤中全硫分析[3],库仑滴定法已作为国标分析方法之一。以库仑滴定为基础的各种智能定硫仪的应用,给冶金生产中各阶段不同产品中硫的控制分析应用带来了宽广的前景,越来越显示其生命力。本文使用KZDL 3B型快速智能定硫仪,试验了不同含硫量的铁矿、烧结矿、球团矿的标准试样,就库仑定硫仪的载气、流量、催化剂及其用量等对分析结果的影响作了探索和讨论。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂KZDL 3B快…     

土霉素在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为研究及其测定

研究了土霉素 (OTC)在 MWNT修饰电极上的伏安行为 ,优化了测定参数 ,在此基础上建立了一种直接测定土霉素的电化学分析方法。还原峰电流与土霉素的浓度在 2× 1 0 - 7～ 5× 1 0 - 5mol/L之间有很好的线性关系。开路富集 2 min后的检出限为 5× 1 0 - 8mol/L。用此方法测定了土霉素片剂中土霉素的含量 ,结果满意     

Coulometric generation of hydrogen ions by oxidation of mercury in methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone

Mercury(II)-chloride reacts with anhydrous methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone in a precise stoichiometry ratio (1:2), and weakly ionized compounds of mercury with ketones are formed and equivalent quantity of HCl is released. The application of a mercury anode for the quantitative generation of H⁺ ions in 0.25 M sodium perchlorate in anhydrous methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone has been investigated. Current/potentials curves for the solvents, titrated bases, indicator and mercury showed that in these solvents mercury is oxidized at potentials much more negative than those for the titrated bases and other components present in the solution. The protons generated in this way have been used for the titration of some organic bases, with either visual or potentiometric end-point detection. The oxidation of mercury in methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone and the reaction of mercury ions with these solvents have been found to proceed with 100% current efficiency.     

库仑滴定法测定Vitamin C片及黄瓜、青椒中抗坏血酸的含量

建立了以1.0 mol.L-1碘化钾和1.0 mol.L-1醋酸混合液作为电解液的恒电流库仑滴定法测定抗坏血酸含量的方法。结果表明,方法的回收率在98.3%~100.8%之间,RSD在0.21%~0.56%(n=3)。该法可直接用于V itam in C片及黄瓜、青椒等样品中抗坏血酸含量的测定,方法简便灵敏,结果令人满意。     

催化动力学库仑滴定法测定6-巯基嘌呤

本文首次报道用催化动力学和库仑分析相结合的方法测定抗癌药物乐疾宁中的主要成份6-巯基嘌呤(6-MP)。此法基于测定与催化剂(或称诱导剂)6-MP浓度成正比的库仑池反应诱导期(从接通电源到指示电流突然增大到指定值的毫库仑数),从而求出催化剂6-MP的量。本法具有库仑分析法与催化动力学分析法的优点即准确、灵敏、快迅和简便。方法线性范围为1.47×10~(-7)～5.29×10~(-6)mol/L。应用于药物乐疾宁中6-MP的测定,回收率为95%～103%,结果满意。     

Determination the Hydrogen Stored in Carbon Nanotubes by NO Titration Method

With the diminution of fossil fuel resources and the increase in pollution, energy and environment have become a public concern. Mankind is in need of a new but clean energy resource. The use of hydrogen appears to be the answer. One of the technical challenges in hydrogen utilization is H2-storage. At present, materials for storing hydrogen are alloys such as LaNi5 and FeTi; the storage capacity is around 1.4 wt%, too low for practical application. Another problem with these alloys is…     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定多巴酚丁胺的研究

研究了多巴酚丁胺在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种直接测定多巴酚丁胺的电化学方法。在0.3mol·L-1H2SO4底液中,氧化峰电位为0.57V(vs.Ag/AgCl),峰电流与多巴酚丁胺的浓度在5.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系。该法的检出限为3.0×10-8mol·L-1。平均回收率为99.15%。1.0×10-5mol·L-1多巴酚丁胺平行测定8次的标准偏差为4.8%。用拟定的方法测定了多巴酚丁胺注射液中多巴酚丁胺的含量,结果满意。     

Electrochemical Sensitive Determination of Nanomolar Guanine from ZnO Nanorods Coated on Platinum Electrode

The crystalline ZnO nanorods, grown on Si‐substrate (100) at a low temperature using a hydrothermal process were used for modification of platinum electrode using PVC and THF for in order to test their chemosensor activity. The modified electrode can be used for selective nanomolar determination of guanine in aqueous media without any interference from other biomolecules. The prepared chemosensor has a lower detection limit of 40 nM for guanine, and a modification of the electrodes with ZnO nanorods increases the reproducibility by reducing the fouling effect caused by the oxidation of biomolecules on the electrode surface as the prepared electrode can be used for more than 30 consecutive scans and can be used for 5 days without any change in current intensity or sensitivity.     

孔雀绿电极催化电位滴定法测定中草药中的锰

以氨三乙酸存在下锰（Ⅱ）催化高碘酸钾氧化孔雀绿的反应作指示反应，用孔雀绿选择性电极作指示电极，对于用催化电位滴定法测定微量锰进行了研究，选择了适宜的实验条件，并测定了中草药中的锰的含量，所得结果与原子吸收法一致。