经鼻内镜鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎20例

目的:探讨经鼻内镜鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎的手术技巧和临床疗效.方法:回顾慢性泪囊炎患者20例,均经鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗.术中采用枪状镊行泪囊定位,用微电刀头切开鼻黏骨膜瓣及泪囊瓣,并将骨膜瓣覆盖在泪囊窝骨窗骨质上防止造瘘口狭窄.结果:经术后3~12个月随访,治愈17例,有效2例,无效1例,总有效率达95%.结论:鼻内镜鼻腔泪囊造口术具有视野清晰、出血少、面部不留瘢痕、泪囊定位准确、并发症少及有效率高等优点,是治疗慢性泪囊炎的一种有效的微创方法.     

经鼻内镜泪囊鼻腔造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎38例

目的:探讨经鼻内镜泪囊鼻腔造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎的疗效。方法:38例(42眼)慢性泪囊炎患者经鼻内镜行泪囊鼻腔造口术,随访6～24个月。结果:治愈32眼,好转6眼,无效2眼,失访2例,总有效率90.48%(38/42)。结论:经鼻内镜泪囊鼻腔造口术损伤小,并发症少,掌握好手术适应证,规范手术,合理术后处理,疗效显著,值得推广。     

鼻内镜鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗复发性泪囊炎

目的：观察鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗复发性泪囊炎的疗效,分析泪囊鼻腔吻合术后复发的原因。方法：因慢性泪囊炎行泪囊鼻腔吻合术后复发患者22例（23眼）,行鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术。结果：全部22例（23眼）患者术后定期随访6个月,手术有效率100%,术中无并发症发生。结论：经鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗泪囊鼻腔吻合术后复发,手术治愈率高,是治疗泪囊鼻腔吻合术后复发的有效选择。     

鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎疗效分析

目的探讨经鼻内镜鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎的方法及临床效果。方法采用鼻内镜鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎患者65例(65眼),术后在鼻内镜下行泪道冲洗和鼻腔清理。结果所有病例术后随访6个月,治愈率90.76%,有效率93.84%。结论鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎是一种创伤小、治愈率高、安全不影响容貌。     

鼻内镜下经鼻内泪囊开窗引流术治疗慢性泪囊炎30例报告

目的:观察鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造孔术治疗慢性泪囊炎的临床效果.方法:由鼻内径路鼻内镜下施行鼻腔泪囊造口术,治疗慢性泪囊炎患者30例(30眼),术后随访12个月.结果:治愈25眼,好转3眼,无效2眼,有效率93.3%.结论:鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造孔术是治疗慢性泪囊炎疗效显著,值得推广.     

鼻内镜下泪囊鼻腔造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎23例

目的:观察鼻内镜下泪囊鼻腔造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎鼻泪管阻塞的临床疗效.方法:对23例(32眼)慢性泪囊炎鼻泪管阻塞患者在鼻内镜下行泪囊鼻腔造口术.结果:32眼中,治愈27眼,好转4眼,有效率97%,无效1眼,未出现任何并发症.结论:在鼻内镜下行泪囊鼻腔造口术较传统手术方法具有面部无切口,术中出血少,操作相对简便的优点,是一种治疗慢性泪囊炎鼻泪管阻塞安全有效的方法.     

鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎的手术探讨

目的探讨经鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎的手术方式、技巧及临床疗效。方法采用鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎28例（30眼）,术后在鼻内镜下行常规泪道冲洗及鼻腔清理换药。结果所有病例随访6个月,治愈率93．33％,总有效率100％。结论经鼻内镜下泪囊鼻腔吻合术是治疗慢性泪囊炎的理想方法,具有创伤性小、治愈率高、不影响美容的特点。     

经鼻内镜鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎临床体会

目的：观察鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗复发性泪囊炎的疗效,分析泪囊鼻腔吻合术后复发的原因。方法：对22例（23眼）因慢性泪囊炎行泪囊鼻腔吻合术后复发的患者行鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术。结果：全部22例（23眼）患者术后定期随访6个月,治愈18例（19眼）,占82.6%;好转4例（4眼）,占17.4%;无效0例。术中无并发症发生。结论：经鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗泪囊鼻腔吻合术后复发,手术治愈率高,具有满意的疗效,是治疗泪囊鼻腔吻合术后复发的有效方法。     

鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗泪囊炎常见失败原因

目的 分析鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗泪囊炎常见失败原因,探讨解决方法.方法 对泪囊炎患者66例72眼采用鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗,常规随访6~12月,分析其临床常见失败的原因.结果 71眼手术成功,1眼手术失败,术中术后均未见严重并发症发生,其中治愈50眼(69.44%),好转16眼(22.22%),无效6眼(8.33%),总有效率为91.67%.结论 鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗泪囊炎疗效好,安全易行,但同时也发现了一些常见的失败原因.     

鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎的临床体会

目的:观察鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎的临床疗效.方法:对2014年11月至2016年10月期间该科在全麻鼻内镜下行鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎的患者进行回顾性分析.结果:27例(27眼)中,治愈22例(81.48％,23/27),好转3例(11.11％,3/27),无效2例(7.41％,2/27),总有效率为92.59％.术后随访6～18月,2例患者术后4个月复发.结论:在鼻内镜迅猛发展的今天,鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术具有术区光照度好、术野清晰、操作精确、面部皮肤无疤痕,可同期治疗鼻腔疾病,术后疗效满意,故在应用鼻内镜的基层医院五官科,选择鼻内镜下鼻腔泪囊造口术治疗慢性泪囊炎,疗效确切,值得基层医院推广应用.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.