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本文叙述了国内先进的煤气净化工艺和氨、硫回收装置,净化了焦炉煤气,减少了环境污染,改善了硫铵质量,增加了硫磺新产品,提高了生产管理水平,确保了安全生产。 相似文献
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介绍了炭素焙烧炉燃烧系统的改造,新型控制系统的功能介绍、使用效果和效益分析,通过改造真正实现了清洁生产,达到了节能效果,改善了工艺水平,提高了产品质量,降低了生产成本,提高了生产效率,改善了工作环境。 相似文献
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通过对烧结配料生石灰消化除尘系统进行改造,提高了除尘效果,同时稳定了生石灰配加量和消化打水量;充分回收利用了消化蒸汽和二次扬尘,减少了资源浪费,提高了消化水温,进一步强化了生石灰消化作用,提高了混合料制粒效果和混合料料温;极大地改善了配料室工作环境,有效降低了检修劳动强度,提高了设备作业率。 相似文献
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孙秀显 《冶金设备管理与维修》1998,(6):28-29
通过大量的调查研究,查清了电磁站内渗漏水的缺陷,提出了解决方案和具体操作方法,改变了原定的搬迁方案,不仅彻底地消除了缺陷,还节约了大修费,缩短了工期,为生产创了可观的效益。 相似文献
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分析了20 t桥式抓斗起重吊车常见故障及原因,采取了相应的解决措施,从根本上杜绝了吊车的常见故障、节约了备件、降低了生产成本、减轻了维修人员劳动强度及提高了企业的经济效益. 相似文献
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民主革命时期,中国共产党在充分调研基础上制定的农业政策使其社会动员能力发挥到极致,成功地调动了占中国人口绝大多数的农民的政治斗争热情,巩固了中国共产党政权的政治基础;其农业政策调动了农民的生产积极性,发展了农业生产力,保证了战争条件下的军粮民食供给,奠定了革命胜利的经济基础;其农业政策改变了农村阶级力量对比,颠覆了传统农村社会秩序,完成了农村社会秩序的重建,莫定了新民主主义革命胜利的社会基础,最终夺取了全国政权. 相似文献
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以南昌翠林山庄的前期规划为例,从施工单位的角度,探讨了在项目前期规划时,项目的文化内涵、自然景观设计、小区风格、道路系统设置、综合性功能设计的缺陷对项目开发建设的影响。实践证明,施工企业与开发商应在初期规划时即对项目建设运营进行全面考虑,优化设计,节约成本,以获得良好的经济回报。 相似文献
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通过对项目资金管理、固定资产和临时设施管理、成本管理、债权债务管理及施工结算等各环节的论述,阐明了项目经理所应掌控的项目资金管理内容及方式、方法,从而对项目资金管理提出建议。 相似文献
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建设项目可行性研究的风险预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建设项目可行性研究是建设项目前期工作的一项重要内容,其质量的好坏直接影响着项目的投资决策水平。做好建设项目前期工作中可行性研究的风险预测,制定防范和化解措施,是避免决策失误。为建设项目科学化、民主化决策提供可靠依据的根本保证。 相似文献
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The effort required for the initial drafting of a plan is often a real barrier to developing a useful and high quality schedule for a construction project. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate how an expert system with an editable rule base can be combined with standard templates of modifiable, predefined knowledge within a project management system in order to generate draft schedules based on limited user input. The user can capitalize on past experience by creating a template for each recurring project type. The knowledge contained in the templates is broken down into a physical view (i.e., what is being built), a process view (i.e., how it will be built), and rules for scaling the templates and computing durations based on user input. The physical view is a hierarchical breakdown structure of components that describes (without quantifying) the physical and spatial characteristics of the project type. The process view contains a list of typical activities and the logic relationships that describe their sequencing. The rules serve to link and then expand the two views in order to generate a draft schedule for the project-at-hand once its scale is specified. The feasibility and capabilities of the proposed approach are demonstrated in the context of a full-sized project composed of three buildings. 相似文献
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Coordination is an important function in the building process. Recent research has shown that poor or inadequate coordination is the best that is achieved on construction sites. Nevertheless, many authors of textbooks on construction project management have not discussed this vital topic. A literature review carried out in this present study revealed that there is a lack of formal understanding on how day-to-day coordination is actually achieved on a construction project. This research was directed at identifying what activities are performed to achieve coordination and, which among those are the most important and more time-consuming for a construction coordinator. In the absence of previous research, texts on the duties and responsibilities of project managers, clerks of works, construction engineers, etc., were reviewed from the contractor's project manager's perspective during the building phase of a construction project, and an array of issues relevant to achieving coordination were identified. Initially, the array included 64 coordination issues; a questionnaire was developed for construction project managers to indicate the relative importance and time consumed on a 3 point scale (i.e., high, mid or low). Thirty-three responses received from practitioners in the Hong Kong and Singapore construction industries indicate that identifying strategic activities and potential delays and ensuring the timeliness of all work are the most important activities. Conducting regular meetings and project reviews and analyzing the project performance, detecting variances and dealing with their effects (16th and 17th, respectively in order of importance) appear to be the most time-consuming activities. 相似文献
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An optimal construction site layout planning (CSLP) is vital for project management. It can reduce the transportation flows and thus the costs of a project. Genetic algorithm (GA) is the most used algorithm to solve site layout problems, but randomly generated initial population in GA will decrease solution quality. Max-min ant system (MMAS) can offer a better initial population than the randomly generated initial population at the beginning of GA. In this study, a modified GA (MMAS-GA) formed by conjoining MMAS to the step of initialization of GA is proposed to solve CSLP problems. In order to reveal the computational capability of MMAS-GA to solve CSLP problems, the results of MMAS-GA and traditional GA are compared by solving an equal-area CSLP problem. The results showed that the proposed MMAS-GA algorithm provided a better optimal solution under the objective function of minimizing the transportation flows between the site facilities. The proposed MMAS-GA algorithm could assist project managers and planners to design optimal construction site layout, and thus to reduce construction costs. 相似文献