一类状态反馈脉冲控制的捕食者-食饵动力系统

本文研究了具有状态反馈脉冲控制的一类捕食者-食饵动力系统.我们首先利用微分方程几何理论和后继函数的方法得到该系统阶1周期解的存在性、唯一性和轨道渐近稳定性;然后说明了该系统不存在阶k(k=2,3,…)周期解,最后简单分析了相关结论在实践中的应用.     

具脉冲两阶段结构的自治SIS传染病模型

讨论了具有脉冲两阶段结构的自治SIS传染病模型,得到了该模型无病周期解存在性和稳定性的充分条件,并利用分支理论研究了正周期解的存在性.     

一类单种群系统正周期解及其稳定性

考虑周期单种群模型 dxdt=xg( t,x)± p( t,x)的正周解及其稳定性 .证明了在一定条件下 ,系统存在全局吸引的正周期解 .给出了系统存在两个正周期解的充分条件 ,同时也给出了种群灭绝的条件 .这些结果用于 Logistic模型和 Odum模型 ,得到了被开发的周期 Logistic模型存在全局吸引的正周期解 ;被开发了的周期 Odum模型只存在两个正周期解 ,其中之一吸引初值大于一个定数的所有解 ,另一个周期解则是种群灭绝的分界线     

Marchuk模型周期解和概周期解的存在性与稳定性(英文)

本文讨论具有时滞和扩散的Marchuk模型.根据模型参数求出了模型方程的上、下解,利用单调方法和Liapunov函数分别证明了周期解和概周期解的存在性及其稳定性.     

具时滞能源价格模型的动力学性质

以滞量τ为分支参数,研究了具时滞的能源价格模型的动力学行为,这些行为包括:系统在平衡点附近的稳定性,局部Hopf分支的存在性,发生条件.Hopf分支的方向,分支周期解的稳定性以及分支随参数变化其周期解的周期变化.最后通过数值模拟验证了理论分析结果,并用分支理论解释了能源价格模型产生且维持周期振荡的原因.     

一类周期模型的周期解及次调和分歧的存在性

本文建立一类病菌与免疫系统竞争的周期模型,利用重合度理论及Lyapunov稳定性理论分别证明模型周期解的存在性及稳定性,并讨论次调和分歧的存在性.     

状态反馈脉冲控制比率依赖Holling-Tanner系统的周期解

本文研究具有状态反馈脉冲控制的比率依赖Holling-Tanner系统.在连续系统的正平衡点为不稳定焦点的前提下,利用微分方程几何理论及后继函数方法,获得脉冲系统阶1周期解的存在性、唯一性及轨道稳定性.利用数值模拟验证主要结论,并且数值结果得到在极限环内脉冲系统存在阶k周期解.最后,给出主要结论.     

脉冲Hematopoiesis模型的概周期解

获得了脉冲Hematopoiesis模型{Q（t）=-c（t）Q（t）-α（t）Q（t）/1＋Q（t）＋β（t）∫^τ0F（u）Q（t-u）/1＋Q（t-u）ds △Q（tk）=αk（t）Q（t）k＋bk（t） 概周期解的存在性与指数稳定性．     

参数依赖时滞的Nicholson生态模型的稳定性和分支

研究了参数依赖时滞的Nicholson生态模型的稳定性和分支问题.利用几何分析方法和摄动法,给出了系统唯一正平衡态的稳定性和Hopf分支存在条件,得到了分支周期解的近似解析表达式和周期解稳定性判别式,通过若干实例验证了理论分析和数值计算的一致性.     

捕食者具有阶段结构Holling II类功能性反应的捕食模型

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论了捕食者具有阶段结构Holling II类功能性反应的捕食模型的正周期解的存在性,得到了保证周期解存在的充分性条件,推广了已知的相关结果. 同时通过构造Lyapunov函数得到了保证周期解稳定性的充分性条件.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.